CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that ALOKSUBHRO HALDER of Class XII Commerce from
TIGPS has prepared the practical file on python Programming and he
has successfully completed his practical under my guidance &
supervision in the academic year 2023-2024 for partial fulfilment of
academic requirement of the subject Informatics Practices as per
CBSE's AISSCE Examination 2023.
This file is the result of his efforts and endeavours. This is found
worthy of acceptance of whatever he has gain knowledge of doing
final practical file his work in satisfactory and I wish his success in
future.
Certify this practical file is upto my expectation as per guidelines
issued by CBSE New Delhi.
TEACHER’S SIGNATURE: -
EXTERNAL’S SIGNATURE: -
PRINCIPAL’S SIGNATURE: -
#1 Create a pandas series from a dictionary of values and an ndarray.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
s=pd.Series (np.array([1,3,4,7,8,8,9]))
print(s)
0 1
1 3
2 4
3 7
4 8
5 8
6 9
dtype: int32
# import the pandas lib as pd
import pandas as pe
#create a dictionary
dictionary = {‘A’: 10, ‘B’: 20, ‘C’: 30}
# create a series
series = pd.Series(dictionary)
print(series)
A 10
B 20
C 30
dtype: int64
#2. Given a Series, print all the elements that are above the 75th
percentile.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
s=pd.Series (np.array([1,3,4,7,8,8,9]))
print(s)
res-s.quantile(q=0.75)
print()
print('75th Percentile of the series is:::")
print(res)
print()
print("The elements that are above the 75th percentile::')
print(s[s>res])
0 1
1 3
2 4
3 7
5 8
6 9
dtype: Int32
75th Percentile of the series is:::
8.0
The elements that are above the 75th percentile::
6 9
dtype: int32
#3 Create a Data Frame quarterly sales where each row contains the
item category, item name, and expenditure. Group the rows by the
category, and
import pandas as pd
dic-{‘itemcat’:[‘car’, ‘Ac’, ‘Aircoller’, ‘Washing Machine’],
itemnane":[‘Ford’, ‘Hitachi’,’ Symphony’,’LG’],
expenditure":[7000000, 50000,12000,14000]}
quartsales=pd.DataFrame(dic)
print(quartsales)
qs-quartsales.groupby('itencat")
print('Result after Filtering Dataframe’)
print(gs['itemcat, 'expenditure"].sum())
itemcat itenname expenditure
0 Car Ford 7000000
1 AC Hitachi 50000
2 Aircoller Symphony 12000
3 Washing machine LG 14000
Result after Filtering Dataframe
itemcat Expenditure
Ac 50000
Aircoller 12000
Whashing Machine 14000
Car 7000000
#4. Create a data frame based on ecommerce data and generate
descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, quartile, and variance).
import pandas as pd
sales (‘Invoicello’: [1001, 1002,1003, 1004,1005, 1006, 1007),
‘ProductName’: [‘LED’, ‘AC’, ‘Deodorant’, ‘Jeans’, ‘Books’, ‘Shoes’,
‘Jacket’],
‘Quantity’: [2,1,2,1,2,1,1],
‘Price’:[65000, 55000, 500, 2500,950,3000, 2200]}
df=pd.DataFrame(sales)
print(df[‘Price’].describe().round(2))
Count 7,00
mean 18450,00
std 28543,61
min 500.00
25% 1575,00
50% 2500,00
75% 29000,00
mах 65000.00
Name: Price, dtype: float64
#5. Create a data frame for examination result and display row labels,
column labels data types of each column and the dimensions
import pandas as pd
dic-('Class’:[‘I’, ‘II’ , ‘III’, ‘IV’, ‘V’, ‘VI’, ‘VII’, ‘VIII’, ‘IX’, ‘X’,
‘XI’, ‘XII’],
'Pass-Percentage":[100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 180, 100,
100, 98.6,180,99])
result=pd.DataFrame(dic)
print(result)
print (result.dtypes)
print("shape of the dataframe is:::::')
print(result.shape)
Class Pass-Percentage
0 I 100.00
1 II 100.00
2 III 100.00
3 IV 100.00
4 V 100.00
5 VI 100.00
6 VII 100.00
7 VIII 100.00
8 IX 100.00
9 X 98.6
10 XI 100.00
11 XII 99.0
class object
Pass-percentage float64
dtype: object
shape of the dataframe is:::::
(12,2)
#6. Filter out rows based on different criteria such as duplicate
rows.
import pandas as pd
dic={‘Name’ :['Rohit', ‘Mohit’, ‘Deepak’, ‘Rohit’, 'Deepak',
'Sohit, 'Geeta'],
‘MarksinIP’:[85,45,92,85,92,96,84]}
marks=pd.DataFrame(dic)
#Find duplicate rows
duplicateRow=marks[marks.duplicated(keep=false)}
print(duplicate)
Name MarksinIP
0 Rhoit 85
2 Deepak 92
3 Rohit 85
4 Deepak 92
#7. Find the sum of each column, or find the column with the
lowest mean.
import pandas as pd
Profit={‘TCS’:(‘Qtrl’: ‘2508’, ‘Qtr2’: ‘2000’, 'Qtr3': ‘3008’,
‘Qtr4’: ‘2000’),
"WIPRO": {‘Qtr1’: ‘2880’, ‘Qtr2’: ‘2488’, ‘Qtr3’: ‘3600’, 'Qtr’:
‘2400’),
‘L&T’: ‘Qur1’: ‘2108’, ‘Qtr2’: ‘5700’, ‘Qtr3’: ‘35008’, ‘Qtr4’:
‘2180’}}
df=pd.DataFrame(Profit)
print(df)
print()
print(“Column wise sum in datframe is :::")
print(df.sum(axis=0))
# Print mean value of each column
print()
print(‘Column wise mean value are::::::’)
print(df.mean(axis=0))
#Returns Column with minimum mean value
print()
print('Column with minimum mean value is:::’)
df.mean(axis-0).idxmin()
TCS WIPRO L&T
Qtri 2500 2800 2100
Qtr2 2000 2400 5700
Qtr3 3000 3600 35000
Qtr4 2000 2400 2108
Column wise sum in datframe is :::
TCS 9500
WIPRO 11200
L&T 44900
Column wise mean value are:::
TCS 2375.0
WIPRO 2800.0
L&T 11225.0
dtype: float64
Column with minimum mean value is:
‘TCS’
#8. Locate the 3 largest values in a data frame.
import pandas as pd
dic-{‘Name’:[‘Rohit’, ‘Mohit', 'Deepak', 'Anil', 'Pankaj', 'Sohit',
'Geeta'],
‘MarksinIP’: [85,45,92,85,98,96,84]}
marks=pd.DataFrame(dic)
#Find 3 Largest Value for Marks in IP Column
print(marks.nlargest (3,[‘MarksinIP']))
Name MarksinIP
4 Pankaj 98
5 Sohit 96
2 Deepak 92
#9. Subtract the mean of a row from each element of the row
in a Data Frame.
Import pandas as pd
Profit {TCS: {"Qtr1”:“2500”,“Qtr2 “:“2000”, “Qtr3”: “3000”,
“Qtr4”: “2000”},
"WIPRO": {"Qt1”:2000,“Qtr2”:2400,“Qtr3”:3600,
“Qtr4”:2400},
“L&T”: {“Qtr1”:2100,“Qtr2”:5700, “Qtr3”:35000,
“Qtr4”:2100}}
df=pd.DataFrame(Profit)
print (df)
print()
print("mean of each row is:::::")
print(df.mean(axis=1))
print()
print(“Dataframe after Subtracting mean value of each row
from each element of that Row is :::”)
print (df.sub(df.mean(axis=1), axis=8))
TCS WIPRO L&T
Qtr1 2500 2800 2100
Qtr2 2000 2400 5700
Qtr3 3000 3600 35000
Qtr4 2000 2400 2100
Mean of each row is:::::::
Qtr1 2466.666667
Qtr2 3366.666667
Qtr3 13866.666667
Qtr4 2166.666667
dtype: float64
Dataframe after Subtracting mean value of each row from
each element of that Row is:::::::
TCS WIPRO L&T
Qtr1 33.333333 333.333333 -366.6666667
Qtr2 -1366.666667 -966.666667 2333.3333333
Qtr3 -18866.666667 -18266.666667 21133.333333
Qtr4 -166.666667 233.333333 -66.66666
#10. Replace all negative values in a data frame with a 0.
import pandas as pd
dic={“ Data1”:[-5,-2,5,8,9,-6],
“Data2”:[2,4,10,15,-5,-8]}
df=pd.DataFrame(dic)
print(df)
print()
print("dataframe after replacing negative values with 0::::")
df[df<0]=0
print(df)
Data1 Data2
0 -5 2
1 -2 4
2 5 10
3 8 15
4 9 -5
5 -6 -8
dataFrame after replacing negative values with 0::::
Data1 Data2
0 0 2
1 0 4
2 5 10
3 8 15
4 9 0
5 0 0
#11. Replace all missing values in a data frame with a 999.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
empdata={ “empid”:[101,102, 103, 104, 105, 106],
ename':[“Sachin”, “Vinod”, “Lakhbir", np.nan, “Devinder",
"UaSelvi"],
“Doj”:[‘12-01-2012’, '15-01-2012’, ‘05-09-2067’,’17-01-2012’, np.nan,
‘16-01-2812’]}
df=pd.DataFrame(empdata)
print(df)
df=df.fillna({‘ename’:999, ‘Doj’:999})
print()
print(df)
empid ename Doj
0 101 Sachin 12-01-2012
1 102 Vinod 15-01-2012
2 103 Lakhbir 05-09-2007
3 104 NaN 17-01-2012
4 105 Devinder NaN
5 106 UmaSelvi 16-01-2012
empid ename Doj
0 101 Sachin 12-01-2012
1 102 Vinod 15-01-2012
2 103 Lakhbir 05-09-2007
3 104 999 17-81-2012
4 105 UmaSelvi 16-01-2012
5 106 Devinder 999
#12. Importing and exporting data between pandas as CSV file
1 #importing pandas module
2 import pandas as pd
3 #making data frame
4 df=pd.read_csv(“E:\emp.csv”)
5 print(df)
empid ename doj
0 101 Sachin Bharadwaj 12-01-2012
1 102 Vinod Verma 15-01-2012
2 103 Anand Ganesh 05-09-2007
1 import pandas as pd
2 1=[{‘Name’: ‘Sachin’ , ‘SirName’ : ‘Bharadwaj’},
3 {‘Name’: ‘Vinod’ , ‘SirName’ : ‘Verma’ },
4 {‘Name’: ‘Rajesh , ‘SirName’ : ‘Mishra’}]
5 df1=pd.DataFrame(1)
6 #saving the dataframe
7 df1.to_csv(‘E:\Dataframe1.csv’)
#13.Importing and exporting data between pandas and MySQL
database.
Importing Data from MySQL to Data Frame.
In [1]: import panads as pd
In [2]: import mysql.connector
In[5]: con=mysql.connector.connect(host=”localhost”, user= “root”,
database= “sachin”)
<mysql.connector.connection.MySQLConnection object at
0x0000000009C1D7F0>
In[6]: emp=pd.read_sql-query(“show tables from sachin”,con)
emp
Out[6]: Tables_in_sachin
0 employee
Exporting data from Data Frame to MySQL.
import mysql.connector
In[6] import pandas as pd
con=mysql.connector.connect(host=’localhost’,user=’root’,
database=’Sachin’)
print(con)
c=con.cursor()
c.execute("delete from employee")
con.commit()
for(row, rs) in df.iterrows():
empid=str[int(rs[0]))
ename=rs[1]
Doj= (rs[2])
c.execute("insert into employee values("+empid+” ,
“+ename+” , “+Doj+”)”)
com.commit()
c.close()
enpdata={“empid":[101,102,103, 104,105,106]
‘ename':["Sachin”, “Vinod” , “Lakhbir” , “Anil” ,
“Devinder” , “usaSelvi”],
Doj":["2012-01-12”, “2012-01-15”, “2007-09-05” ,
“2012-01-17” , “2007-09-05” , “2012-01-16”]}
df=pd.DataFrame(empdata)
print("Dta transfer Successfully")
empid ename Doj
0 101 Sachin 2012-01-12
1 102 Vinod 2012-01-15
2 103 Lakhbir 2007-09-05
3 104 Anil 2012-01- 17
4 105 Devinder 2007-09-05
5 106 Umaselvi 2012-01-16
Dta transfer Successfully
#14. Given the school result data, analyse the
performance of the students on different parameters, e.g
subject wise or class wise.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Subject=[‘Physics', 'Chemistry’, ‘Hindi’, ‘Biology’,
‘ComputerSc’]
Percentage [85,78,65,98,100]
plt.bar(Subject, Percentage, align="center",color="green")
plt.xlabel('SUBJECTS NAME')
plt.ylabel('PASS PERCENTAGE)
plt.title('Bar Graph For Result Analysis')
plt.show()
#15. For the Data frames created above, analyze and plot
appropriate charts with title and legend.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
s=['1st’ , ‘2nd’ , ‘3rd']
per_sc=[95,89,77]
per_com=[90,93,75]
per_hum=[97,92,77]
x=np.arange(len(s))
plt.bar(x,per_sc,label ='Science', width-0.25, color="green")
plt.bar(x+.25, per_com, label='conmerce', width=8.25,
color="red")
plt.bar(x+.50, per hum, label='Humanities', width=0.25,
color="gold")
plt.xticks(x,s)
plt.xlabel("Position")
plt.ylabel('Percentage')
plt.title('Bar Graph For Result Analysis')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
#16. Take data of your interest from an open source (e.g.
data.gov.in), aggregate and summarize it. Then plot it using
different plotting functions of the Matplotlib
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
df=pd.read_csv("E:\census.csv")
print(df)
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
df=pd.read_csv("E:\census.csv")
slices=(df[‘Total Population of other’].head(6))
states=(df['State/UT'].head (6))
exp-[0,0,0,0,0,0.1]
cols=[','c','g','b', 'r', 'gold’]
plt.pie(slices, labels=states, colors=cols, startangle=90,
explode=exp, shadow=True, autopt="%.1f%%”)
plt.title('2011 Census Data’)
plt.legend()
plt.show()
#17.Create a student table with the student id,name,and marks
as attributes where the student id is the primary key.
#18.Insert the details of a new student in the above table.
#19. Delete the details of a particular student in the above
table.
101 rohit 410
102 Mohit 425
103 Virat 495
#20.Use the select command to get the details of the students
with marks more than 80.
#21. Create a new table [order ID, customer Name, and order
Date] by joining two tables[order ID, customer ID, and order
Date] and[customer Id, customer Name].
#22.Create a foreign key in one of the two tables mentioned
above.
mysql>alter tables order add foreign key (coustomerid)
references customer (customerid);
Query ok, 3 rows affected (1.22 sec)
#23. find the min, max, sum, and average of the marks in a
student marks table.
410 495 1805 451.2500
#24. find the total number of customers from each country in
the table (customer ID, customer Name, country) using group
by.
#25. create a new table (name, date of birth) by joining two
tables (student id, name) and (student id, date of birth).
#26. Write a SQL query to order the (student ID, marks) table in
descending order of the marks.
INFORMATIC PRACTICES
PROJECT
NAME : ALOKSUBHRO HALDER
CLASS : XII
SECTION : COMMERCE
ROLL NO :
SESSION : 2023-2024
