ASSIGNMENT
1.Types of Ground Ladders
1. Single/Straight/Wall Ladder- A straight ladder is a non-adjustable, fixed-length ladder.
It's often leaned against a wall or surface for support. It's typically used for access to
roofs or as a tool support during construction or repair work. Its simplicity makes it
suitable for various tasks.
2. Roof Ladder- A roof ladder is designed for use on roofs. It has hooks at the top to
secure it to the roof ridge. This provides stability and safety when working on a roof. It's
used for tasks such as roof inspection, maintenance, and installation of roof elements.
3. Folding Ladder- A folding ladder is a versatile ladder that can be folded into different
configurations. It's easy to store and transport, making it ideal for household chores and
professional tasks. Its flexibility allows it to be used as a straight ladder, step ladder, or
scaffold.
4. Extension Ladder- An extension ladder is a multi-section ladder that can extend to
reach high places. It's commonly used in construction and building maintenance. Its
adjustable length makes it ideal for tasks requiring significant height, such as painting,
window washing, or accessing high storage areas.
5. Pole/Bangor Ladder- A pole ladder, also known as a Bangor ladder, is designed for
working on utility poles and trees. It has spikes at the bottom for stability. Utility workers
and arborists often use it for tasks such as cable installation, tree trimming, and
maintenance of utility poles.
6. Combination/A-Frame Ladder-A combination ladder, also known as an A-frame ladder,
can function as both a step ladder and an extension ladder. Its versatility makes it
suitable for a variety of tasks, both indoors and outdoors. It's commonly used for
painting, decorating, and reaching high shelves.
7. Pompier Ladder-A pompier ladder, also known as a fireman's ladder, is used by
firefighters to climb the outside of a building. It has a large hook at the top to secure it to
a window sill or ledge. It's used for rescue operations and accessing burning buildings.
3. Types of Truck-Mounted Ladders
A. Aerial Ladder- An aerial ladder is a type of vehicle-mounted ladder used primarily in
firefighting operations. It provides a high-level access point for firefighters, allowing
them to reach upper floors of buildings, perform rescues, and apply water from an
elevated position. The aerial ladder can extend to great heights and is often used for
ventilation of peaked roofs. It is particularly useful in urban environments where
buildings are closely spaced and traditional ladders may not provide sufficient reach.
Aerial ladders also offer a stable platform from which firefighters can operate,
reducing the risk of falls and injuries.
B. Tower Ladder- A tower ladder is a type of fire truck equipped with a large,
extendable ladder mounted on a turntable. It is known for its ability to flow abundant
amounts of water, making it ideal for firefighting operations. The platform at the top of
the ladder provides an excellent spot for firefighters to operate multiple nozzles at
once, enhancing firefighting efficiency. The tower ladder's height and reach
capabilities make it useful for various tasks, such as rescuing individuals from high-
rise buildings, accessing difficult-to-reach areas, and providing an aerial view for
incident commanders
C. Articulating Boom Ladder- An articulating boom ladder, is a type of aerial work
platform that has multiple jointed sections, allowing it to extend both vertically and
horizontally. This increased reach and coverage reduces the need for repositioning,
making it a great solution for maintenance, construction, and even emergency
responses. It is commonly used in industries such as construction, utilities, and
telecommunications for tasks like painting, window washing, tree trimming, and
equipment installation. The articulating boom ladder offers flexibility and
maneuverability, allowing workers to access work areas that are otherwise hard to
reach.
2. Parts of a Ground Ladder
1. Beam: The main structural component of the ladder, typically made of aluminum or
fiberglass, that runs the length of the ladder and supports the weight.
2. Bed section: The lower, fixed portion of the ladder that remains stationary when the ladder is
extended.
3. Butt: The bottom end of the ladder, where the footpads or spurs are located.
4. Butt spurs: The pointed metal or rubber tips at the bottom of the ladder that help grip the
ground and prevent slipping.
5. Fly section: The upper, movable portion of the ladder that can be extended or retracted to
adjust the ladder's length.
6. Footpads: The flat, non-slip surfaces at the bottom of the ladder that provide stability and
prevent damage to the ground.
7. Guides/Channels: The grooves or tracks that the fly section slides in and out of, allowing the
ladder to extend and retract.
8. Halyard: The rope or cable used to raise and lower the fly section of the ladder.
9. Heat sensor label: A label that indicates the ladder's maximum temperature rating, typically
used in firefighting applications.
10. Hooks: The metal hooks or claws at the top of the ladder that can be used to secure the
ladder to a building or structure.
11. Pawls/Dogs/Rung locks: The mechanisms that lock the fly section in place at various
extension points.
12. Protection plates: The metal or plastic plates that cover the joints and moving parts of the
ladder to prevent pinching or injury.
13. Pulley: The wheel or mechanism that the halyard runs through to raise and lower the fly
section.
14. Rails: The two parallel side members that run the length of the ladder and support the
rungs.
15. Rungs: The horizontal steps or crosspieces that provide footing for the user.
16. Stops: The devices that limit the extension of the fly section and prevent it from being pulled
out too far.
17. Tie rods: The metal rods that connect the rails and provide additional structural support.
18. Tip: The top end of the ladder, where the hooks or other attachments may be located.
3.
