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Architecture - An Art,Science or Profession of planning, designing and constructing buildings and their
totality taking into account their environment, in accordance with the principles of unity, strength and
beauty.

SITE PLANNING is the design and process of planning for a new development project.

CITY PLANNING determining the future physical arrangement and condition of the community

URBAN PLANING is a technical and political process concerned with the development and design of
land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out
of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks.

PHYSICAL PLANNING is a design exercise that uses the land use plan as a framework to propose
the optimal physical infrastructure for a settlement or area, including infrastructure for public services,
transport, economic activities, recreation, and environmental protection.

Board of Architecture - Mandates government support only to PRC accredited bonafide professional
organization

CPD (sec.28) - Refers to a sustaining and progressive learning process that maintains, enhance, or
increases the knowledge and continuing ability of Architects.

IAPOA (sec. 40) - Means the existing official national organization of all architects of the Philippines in
which all registered Filipino architects shall be members without prejudice to membership in other
voluntary professional associations

OWNERSHIP (sec. 33)

Sec. 12-16 Sec. 17 21

Prohibition (sec. 29-30) misdeminor violation of conduct (6 months - 6 years)

Guarantee bond guaranty to the quality of the materials and equipment installed
Performance bond - A performance bond is a guarantee for the satisfactory completion of a project

Architecture Act of 2004 RA 9266

HGC/ HIGC - Agency that encouraging banks and financial institutions to lend money for Filipino
buyers
HLURB - Making of CLUP, standards and approvals of permits and licences
HUDCC - The overall coordinator housing agency

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NHA - Agency that engage the actual construction of shelters for low income families
NHMFC - Operating home mortgage market, utilizing long term funds provided GSIS, SSS, HDMF to
purchase loans
SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission
OCT Original Certificate of Title
PABX - Private Automatic Branch Exchange

LUMP SUM
Continuing relationship of architect with client PROFESSIONAL FEE + EXPENSES
Most common type of compensation PROJECT PERCENTAGE CONSTRUCTION COST
(PPCCC)
Who owns the contract document Architect
Who prepare shop drawings? Contractor
Building permit application Owner
Permit for occupation permit Contractor
Which of the following is not a Cement Brand?
A. Portland
B. Dragon
C. Rizal
D. Apo
Who sign and seals the LOT survey plan?
a. Architect
b. Engineer
c. Geotechnical Engineer
d. Geodetic Engineer

Seagram Building (International Style) - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe John Hancock -SOM

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As per FCP,What is the minimum width of a corridor for apartments with a required capacity of more
than 50 persons?
A)0.91m
B)1.20m Walkway, NBC
C)1.10m - NBC
D)1.12m - Firecode
Seating Capacity for disabled in Public Transportation?
Regular Bus? (50 capacity) 5 seats
Air conditioned bus? (40 capacity) 4 seats
Jeepneys? 2 seats
Passenger Train? 6 seats
Passenger Airplanes? 2 seats
It requires fire alarm ( Automatic fire dept. notification) except? D (* 4+ storey )
a. high rise
b. hospitals
c. malls
d. schools , hotels, apartment - 3 storey
NORTH -BEDROOM
DTI- Name (sole proprietor)
SEC- Register Business (corporation)
Cityhall- Bldg Permit, Business permit
Brgy. Hall- 1st to go for bldg.. permit/ Business permit

EASEMENTS

URBAN AREAS 3m
ESTEROS / CREEKS

PASIG RIVER 10m

BOTH SIDES OF RIVER 20m

AGRICULTURAL
BORACAY 30m (25+5) -DUTERTE
FOREST 40m

Most stable shape TRIANGLE

Most stable shape CONE

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CONVERSION A change in use or occupancy of building or any portion, which has different
requirements
ADDITION any new construction which increases the height or area of an existing building/structure
ALTERATION construction in a building/ structure involving changes in the materials used,
partitioning, location/ size of openings, structural parts, existing utilities and equipment but does not
increase the overall area thereof.
RENOVATION any physical change made on a building/ structure to increase its value, utility and/ or
to improve its aesthetic quality

1.8 cum -student per classroom

PERPENDICULAR PARKING 2.5 x 5m

PARALLEL PARKING 2.15 x 6m
JEEPNEY PARKING 3 x 9m
TRUCK 3.6 x 12m
ARTICULATED TRUCK 3.6 x18m

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What is the best but uneconomical parking?

A)Buffer parking
B)Parallel parking
C)Perpendicular parking
D)Parking beside the road
What is the most economical but unsafe in backing out?
A)Buffer parking
B)Parallel parking
C)Perpendicular parking
D)Parking beside the road

What is economical,safe in backing out,and most efficient ?

A)Buffer parking
B)Parallel parking
C)Perpendicular parking
D)Parking beside the road

What is economical and safest ?

A)Buffer parking
B)Parallel parking
C)Perpendicular parking
D)Parking beside the road

TRACK PARKING HEIGHT -4.20m

A type of lighting where 90-100% of light output is directed to ceiling or upper walls INDIRECT
LIGHTING

Lighting that provides illumination to special object like sculptor ACCENT LIGHTING

Lighting used primarily to draw attention to particular points of interest SPECIFIC LIGHTING

Light all over the room GENERAL LIGHTING

It is also known as elastic limit - DEFORMATION

A type of glass that is translucent in the morning but like a mirror at night when viewed from the inside of
a building REFLECTIVE GLASS
CPVC Chloroflouro Polyvinyl Chloride

REFLECTIVE GLASS REFLECT HEAT AND LIGHT

PATTERNED GLASS ROLLED WITH DESIGN
ETCHED GLASS SAND BLASTED
FLOAT GLASS FLOATING MOLTEN GLASS

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Same function of circuit board FUSE Control the flow of circuit - SWITCH
Biggest chamber of septic tank Digestive chamber Min. number of chambers of septic tank 2
Not good source of estimate FOREMAN
BP344 :
AN ACT TO ENHANCE THE MOBILITY OF DISABLED PERSONS
BY REQUIRING CERTAIN BUILDINGS, INSTITUTIONS, ESTABLISHMENTS AND PUBLIC
UTILITIES
TO INSTALL FACILITIES AND OTHER DEVICES.
1:12 - ramp, curb cut-out, drop curb
1:20 - wings of ranp 5% slip resistant
1:100 - walkways, drive way
1.20 - width walkway, ramps
1.2 1.3 - switch / 300mm- convenient outlet / 0.9-1.2 elevator button
0.7 & 0.9m handrails
0.82 1.06m - door knob ( 0.9 preferred )
0.3 x 0.4m - kickplate
2.0m head clearance
1.5 x 1.5m -turn about
1.5 x 1.8m entrance vestibule
1.7 x 1.8m PWD CR
0.45m water closet
0.8m lavatory / 750-850 : NBC / 750 dining table
0.7m - knee clearance
1.1 x 1.4m Elevator car
3.7 x 5m PWD Parking *should not placed in sloped surface
30m Elevator from entrance
25mm threshold

MAIN Reason for having setbacks - Light and Ventilation

It is the required open space left between the outermost face of the building/structure and the property lines.
Yard

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Which of the following is most economical flooring material for the main lobby of the project?
a. Greek marble slabs
b. Local marble slabs
c. Italian granite slab
d. Italian granite tile

a. Granite tile
b. Ceramic tile
c. Clay tile
d. Vinyl strips

What type of moisture control applied to building walls and floors to prevent moisture from passing into
the interior spaces of this project?
a. Geosynthetic
b. Water proofing
c. Neutralizing
d. Damp proofing

Min. Concrete Cover

15 Slab on fill
Column footing
Exposed to earth

20 Pipes not exposed to weather

Slabs, walls, joints

25 Concrete slab

40 Beams, columns
Pipes exposed to weather
Not exposed to weather

50 Exposed to weather

75 Cast-in-place exposed to earth

Main bar of cantilever beam - Top bars

What is the minimum stirrup spacing for the Second Floor Beams? 50mm
The ideal slab thickness for the roof deck. 150mm
What would be the most economical partition among rentable spaces? Dry Wall

What is economical, safe in backing-out, and the most efficient?

a. Buffer parking
b. Parallel parking
c. Perpendicular parking
d. Parking beside the road

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What is the minimum thickness of the common wall separating the two units?
a. 100mm
b. 150mm
c. 200mm
STIRRUPS beam TIE column
Min longitudinal bars column 4
Size of rebar max bundled in 4 36

East zones manila MANILA WATER

West zone manila MAYNILAD

What would be the appropriate concrete mixture for the colums and beams?
a. Class AA -under water, retaining wall, shear wall
b. Class A
c. Class B slabs, non-load bearing
d. Class C plant box, parapet

What kind of paint should be used in the ceiling? Flatwall

Where would you locate a Three-way switch? Near the Stairs

It is used to attach aluminum gutter to roof. Rivets

What roof is ideal for a warehouse? Long span GI

Kenneth & Mock is a local company - PVC-U Doors and Windows

It is the most common material for trusses - Angle bar

Which does not belong to the group?

a. Kohler (bathroom fixture)
b. Toto (bathroom fixture)
c. Karat (bathroom fixture)
d. Whirlpool (aircon)
The space between suspended ceiling and slab on top Plenum

ENAMEL - PAINT THINNER LATEX - WATER

Under the sink what is usually installed to retain the oils etc. Grease trap

Name of space between column and slab - PLENUM

A type of bolt which can be accessed at one side only DEAD BOLT

A pipe fitting to join two straight lengths of pipes COUPLING

Slope of sanitary pipe line 2%

Engineered wood per box

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BP220:
Playground 3.5% of gross area

100m =20 UNITS

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Socialized Housing refers to housing programs and projects covering houses and lots or home lots only
undertaken by the government or the private sector for the underprivileged and homeless citizens which
shall include sites and services development, long-term financing, liberalized terms on interest payments

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PD 957:

FIRE WALL EXTENDS: (PD 1096)

400mm TOP
600mm SIDE

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Corridor
Pd 1096 NBC BP220 RA 9514 Firecode

1100 1200 915

Dead End
6.00 3.50 6.00

Travel distance to exit

Pd 1096 NBC RA 9514 Firecode

w/o Sprinkler 45 m 46 m
w/ Sprinkler 60 m 61 m

Classroom - 7 x 9
Basketball court - 15x29

SIZE OF BEDS

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DISTANCE OF SOFA TO TV

STANDARD HEIGHT OF FILIPINO MEN 162cm

STANDARD HEIGHT OF FLIPINO WOMEN 152cm

FURNITURE VS EQUIPMENT:
Furniture movable (acrylic painting, sofa, rug)
Equipment fix (ceiling fan, ref, washing machine)

AMENITIES VS FACILITIES
Amenities luxury
Facilities - essential

SERVICES VS UTILITIES
Services Admin
Utilities utility rooms

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1)Anta
2) Double Anta
3) Tholos
4) Pseudoperipteral
5) Amphiprostyle
6) Peripteral
7) Prostyle
8) Dipteral
9) Pseudodipteral

Longest river - CAGAYAN RIVER

Min pressure for water main 20PSI
Usual power supply from service provider - 60
Meralco can cut off the power supply Service drop
CCTV Closed Circuit Television
Resilient Flooring Vinyl flooring
5 flrs. + - With Elevator
3 flrs. + - Required SOIL BORING AND SOIL TEST

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PNS 150 - Portland cement

ASTM C33 Concrete aggregates

STRENGTH REQUIREMENTS:
STRUCTURAL 21 MPa 3000 PSA
NON - STRUCTURAL 17.5 MPa 2500 PSA
LEAN CONCRETE 10.5 MPa 1500 PSA

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1. For calculation purposes, what is the maximum wattage for each lighting outlet?
A. 100watts
B.150watts
C.200watts
D.250watts
2.what is the acceptable trade maximum angle of inclination of escalators?
A. 40°
B. 35°
C. 30° -90 speed
D. 15°

Easy to clean window Jalousie

Full wind scoop Casement
Hospital window Hopper window
Best flooring for workshop - Concrete finish
Ideal floor finish for the office spaces - Carpet
Best kitchen counter - Aluminum
Lighting for office work area, warehouse - Day Light
Specific lighting, reading Task light
Glass for fire exit wired glass
A window attached to a roof Dormer Window
Lights-panels which allow passing of sunlight into the interior Skylight
Standard height of counter top for Filipina women?
a. 0.70m
b. 0.75m
c. 0.80m
d. 0.90m
Minimum size of dining chair
a. 0.45 x 0.45
b. 0.50 x 0.40
c. 0.50 x 0.50
d. 0.55 x 0.55
Grandest temple of Egypt
a. temple of abu simbel
b. temple of amun karnak
Width of stairs when less than 10 occupants
a. 0.60m
b. 0.70m
c. 0.75m
d. 0.80m
Additional extra work construction plan by owner
a.Estimate and add to lump sum
b.Does not exceed 10% of construction cost
c.Considered at contingency
d.Direct cost plus 15% of tax, overhead

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as a good start in your practice as an architect, which of the following should you do first?
A. explain to your client the scope of your services
B. accept projects from the relatives before somebody else gets them
C. give a service agreement before any work is commenced
D. accept a job that your friend has been offered first. he wont mind he's a friend
your prosective client is asking you to provide him a sketch to give him an idea of what you will do for
the project. what will you do
A. comply with the client's request as a sign of good faith
B. ask the client to sign a service agreement prior to submitting the sketches
C. ask for money to cover the cost of the sketches
D. show the client your portfolio of finished projects to give him an idea

The purpose of a slump test is to determine

a. Strength of concrete
b. Content of sand
c. Water ratio
d. WORKABILITY

A.Tekscrew
B.G.i sheet
C.Insulation
D.Sag rod
E.C purlins
A Slump cone use to test freshly mixed concrete is a mold in the form of the lateral surface of the frustum

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When do you get samples for a slump test ?

A)At the start of mixer discharge
B)At the middle of mixer discharge
C)At the end pf mixer discharge
D)At any time of mixer discharge
The most important factor affecting the strength of concrete?
A) Void-Cement Ratio
B)Water-Cement Ratio
C)Quantity of cement
D)Water

A complete record of tests of materials and of concrete shall be available for inspection during progress of
work and for how many years after completion of the project?
A)3 years
B)5 years
C)2 years
D)4 years

Who is responsible for keeping and maintaining a complete record of tests of material during and after
completion of the project.
A)Architect or Owner
B)Owner or Architect
C)Engineer or Architect
D)Project Manager or Owner

PLAN READING

(VSTR) VENT STACK THROUGH ROOF ?

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CLASSIFICATION OF FIRE

Best type of pipe use for cold water lines? PPR

Type of pipe sometimes use for cold water lines but limited bec is not suitable to hot water? CPVC
LIVE WIRE - RED
NEUTRAL WIRE BLACK

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One Way Valve D. Figure C (Check Valve)

a. Figure B
b. Figure E
c. Figure D
d. Figure C
Valve primarily use in main waterline. B. Figure D (Gate Valve)
a. Fig C
b. Fig D
c. Fig E
d. Fig. B
Valve use in water closet and sink. C. Figure A (Angle Balve)
a. Fig E
b. Fig B
c. Fig A
d. Fig C
Turn at maximum of 90 degree. C. Figure B ( Ball Valve)
a. Fig D
b. Fig A
c. Fig B
d. Fig C
A valve also known as a sluice valve. B. Figure D ( Gate Valve)
a. Fig A
b. Fig D
c. Fig B
d. Fig C
What is the minimum thickness of a wall footing?
A)0.20m
B)0.30m
C)0.40m
D)0.50m

Where is the gutter attatched - Fascia board

Underlayer of engineered wood to retain moisture from concrete - Foam

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A structural system without a complete vertical-load carrying space frame.

A)Braced Frame
B)Bearing Wall System
C)Building Frame System
D)Horizontal Brazing System
vided to resist lateral
forces.
A)Braced Frame
B)Bearing Wall System
C)Building Frame System
D)Horizontal Brazing System

Minimum thickness for load bearing walls?

A)125mm
B)150mm
C)100mm
D)200mm

Why do we provide vertical and horizontal reinforcement doe CHB walls?

A)To resist compression
B)To resist tension
C)To resist both compression and tension
D)to resist buckling
A transformer vault is considered a?
A)Live Load
B)Dead Load
C)Concentrated Load
D)Uniformly Distributed
What is poured after drilling a hole for bored piles?
A)Steel
B)Concrete
C)Wood
D)Epoxy Polymer
Where can we stop pouring ready mixed concrete on slab if the pouring cannot be done in one thing?
A)At the center
B)At the middle third of the slab
C)At the shearing points
D)All of the above
Where can we stop pouring ready mixed concrete in the column if the pouring cannot be done in one
setting?
A)At the center
B)At the Middle third of the column
C)At the shearing points
D)NOTA

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On the concrete pouring of beams and slabs, Which should be poured first with one day interval?
A)Beam First
B)Slab First

D)Must be poured at the same time

You ran out short of concrete mix for your column. The rest of the materials are to be delivered the next
day. Where would be the safe part to stop pouring concrete for your column?
A)At the middle third of the column near the beam
B)At the middle of the overall height of the column
C)At the middle of the first third of the column
D)

BAR SPLICING:
SPLICING OF BEAM - L/5
SPLICING OF COLUMN L/4
LOCATION OF PIPE L/3

What will transmit the loads of the structure to the piles?

A)Pile cap
B)Column
C)Footing
D)Slab
After completing residential project for a client, you found out that your client used your design for
another project without your consent. What will you do? A or B ; A (Stringent)
A. Go to RTC and file a case
B. Go to PRC and file a case
C. Forgive and forget
D. Inform your Mayor
CONTRACT DOCUMENT - ARCHITECT (OWNER)

BUILDING OFFICIAL- Under PD1096 the executive officer of OBO appointed by the secretary to
enforce the provision of the code in th field as well as the enforcement or order and decisions made
pursuant

For entrance/exit stairs, what is the maximum riser? (Asked many times)

a. 100 mm

PD 957 PD 1090

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4 pints = 1 lit 4 lit. = 1 gal. 4 gal. = 1 pail

When a surface is uneven and cannot be totally flattened what is the best paint finish to use to hide the
uneven surface EGGSHELL

PACIFIC PAINTS BOYSEN

VIRTOUSO -BOYSEN

XYLA DÉCOR BOYSEN

PLEXIBOND (CEMENTITIOUS WATERPROOFING) - BOYSEN

LAMINATE FOORING KENT

AIRCON FUJITSU

KENNETH AND MOCK DOORS & WINDOWS

HORNITEX LAMINATED WOOD

MAT WOOD LAMINATED WOOD

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PHILFLEX CABLES

CONCRETE IS MADE UP OF WATER, CEMENT, AGGREGATES

PIPE CONNECTIONS

CONCRETE PIPES CEMENT PLASTER

PVC / UPVC SOLVENT CEMENT (NELTEX)

PPR ELECTROFUSSION / HEAT FUSSION

HDPE

COPPER PIPE SOLDERING

BRASS

GI PIPE THREADING

CAST IRON / SPIGOT CAULKING

HUBLESS CAST IRON RUBBER GASKET & CAULKING

WIDE FLANGE Z-BAR I BEAM

H BEAM TEE BEAM

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ROUTER JIGSAW SABRE SAW

BENCH DRILL BAND SAW BELT SANDER

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CIRCULAR SAW CUT-OFF SAW CONCRETE SAW

MITER SAW GRINDER DRILL

TABLE SAW CHAINSAW

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AXIAL FAN EXHAUSE FAN DIFFUSER

CASSETTE TYPE AC ( FOR CEILING) ROOF VENTILATOR

FOR COUNTE TOPS (KITCHEN) FOR LAUNDRY

TAILPIECE (FOUND AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SINK BETWEEN TRAP AND SINK DRAIN)

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CLUE : WITH WHEELS

ROTATE 360 DEG.

CONTINUOUS TRACK/ CTERPILAR TRACK WHEELS

CRAWLER CRANE

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MOBILE CRANE

TOWER CRANE - LUFFING CRANE

TOWER CRANE HUMMER HEAD CRANE

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CONCRETE BOOM PUMP TRUCK

TRANSIT MIXER 6 -10 cum. CONCRETE CAPACITY 1 BAGGER CONCRETE MIXER

CONCRETE PLACING BOOM

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SUMP PUMP / SUBMERSIBLE PUMP SINK STRAINER

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SOLID CORE & HOLLOW CORE SLAB

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SOLAR WATER HEATER (ROOF) COOLING TOWER (ROOF DECK)

(ACU) AIR CONDENSING UNIT (WALL) DUCT VOLUME DUMPER

CHILLER (GROUND FLOOR)

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(FDC) FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION SIAMESE FIRE HYDRANT

FIRE DUMPER FIRE HOSE CABINET FIRE BOX

FIRE ALARM AUXILLARY FIRE ALLARM FIRE SIREN FIRE HOSE REEL

SMOKE DETECTOR

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CORNER BEAD METAL TRACK

FURRING CHANNEL ANGLE BRACKET

Identify:

E 1. For gutter?
D 2. For roof lighting? (SOLATUBE)
B 3. For vent?
C 4. For roof drain?
A 5. For pipes?
minimum size of your window? 10% of floor area, 5% of area (t&b) (* Minimum of 1 sqm)

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A-Hip Rafter
B-Valley Rafter
D-Common Rafter

1. Vapor lock (Moisture Barrier)

2. Wood Foam
3. Foil Insulation (radiant barrier)
4. Glass Mineral Wool
5. Stone Mineral Wool (Rockwool)

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BUTT HINGE LOOSE PIN HINGE STRAP HINGE

GRAVITY HINGE OLIVE KNUCLE HINGE PAUMELLE HINGE

PIANO HINGE STRIKE BARREL BOLT

PIVOT HINGE ACCORDION HINGE DOOR CLOSER

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POWER TROWEL PLAIN COMPACTOR REBAR BENDING MACHINE REBAR BENDER

FIRE PUMP CENTRIFUGAL PUMP

PISTON PUMP JET PUMP BOOSTER PUMP

JOCKEY PUMP PNEUMATIC PUMP VIBRATOR

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TIE ROD SAG ROD SPIDER FITTING

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ST. PETER BASILICA

DONATO BRAMANTE - 1ST Plan (GREEK)
RAPHAEL SANZIO LATIN CROSS
BALDASSARE PERUZZI GREEK CROSS
MICHAELANGELO BUONAROTTI DOME
DOMENICO FONTANA COMPLETED DOME
GIACOMO DA VIGNOLA SIDE CUPOLA
CARLO MADERNA LONGER NAVE ( LATIN CROSS)
GIAN LORENZO BERNINI BALDACHINO , NOBLE ENTRANCE PIAZZA

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HOA
MESOPOTAMIA DRIED BRICK ZIGGURAT
ACROTERION PEAK (cropeak)
ANTIFIX EAVES (fixleaves)
ANTHEMION ORNAMENT (moment)
ACROPOLIS HIGHEST POINT
AGORA - GREEK OPEN MARKET
FORUM ROMAN OPEN MTOARKET
GARGOYLE -RAIN LEADERS
STOA LONG COLONADED BLDG. USE FOR PUBLIC PLACES
NOTRE DAME CATHERDAL CONSTRUCTION TIME - 182 YRS OLD
STONE QUARY WORK OF GAUDI - CASA MILA
CASA BATLO
SAGRADA FAMILIA - 137 YEARS OLD FINISH 2026, 100 YEARS DEATH ANNIV GAUDI
FORMS FOLLOWS FUNCTION -LUIS SULLIVAN
LESS IS MORE MIES VAN DER ROHE
LESS IS A BORE ROBERT VENTURI
A HOUSE IS MACHINE FOR LIVING LE CORBUSIER
UAP BUILDING - TEOFILO VASQUEZ
1st UAP president - HERRERA
President of the USA who was also an architect - Thomas Jefferson

The master plan of Brasilia is designed by

a. Lucio Costa (master plan)

b. Oscar Niemeyer (buildings)

BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE (Domical Roof) (SIMPLICITY AND RICHNESS) HAGIA SOPHIA

CHINESE PAGODA 13 STOREYS OCTAGON

JAPANESE PAGODA SQUARE

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HUE color appearance parameter

CONTRAST difference of two colors

TINT A relative light value of a color, produced by adding white to it.

SHADE A relative dark value of a color, produced by adding black to it

CHROMA The degree by which a color differs from a gray of the same lightness or brightness,
corresponding to saturation of the perceive color.

SATURATION One of the three dimensions of color: the purity or vividness of a hue. Also called
intensity

VALUE how light or dark a color is

TONE An intermediate value of color between a tint and a shade

LIGHTNESS The dimension of color by which an object appears to reflect more or less of the incident
of light, varying from black to white for surface colors and from black to colorless for transparent volume
colors.

RHYTM Movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in

the same or a modified form

IDEAL CITY ROBERT OWEN - (IDEAL OWEN)

GARDEN CITY MOVEMENT SIR EBENEZER HOWARD - (GARDEN HOWARD)

BROADACRE CITY FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT - (BROAD WRIGHT)

LINEAR CITY SORIA Y MATA - (LINEAR MATA)

SAVANNA JAMES OGLETHORPE - (JAMES SAVANNA)

NEIGBORHOOD UNIT CLARENCE PERRY - (PERRY NEIGBORHOOD)

BRAZILIA (PLANNING) CITY BEAUTIFUL LUCIO COSTA - (BRAZILIA COSTA)

BRAZILIA (STRUCTURE) OSCAR NIEMEYER - (OSCAR BRAZILIA)

PARIS BARON HAUSMANN - (BARON PARIS)

CITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENT DANIEL BURNHAM - (BEATIFUL BURNHAM)

PHILADEPIA WILIAM PENN (PHILAPENNS)

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COMPLEMENTARY TETRADIC

ANALOGOUS SQUARE

TRIADIC SPLIT - COMPLEMENTARY

Primary colors are red, yellow and blue.

Secondary colors (green, orange and purple) are created by mixing two primary colors.

Tertiary colors are created by mixing primary and secondary colors.

Warm colors are vivid and energetic, and tend to advance in space.

Cool colors give an impression of calm, and create a soothing impression.

White, black and gray - Neutral

WHITE MOST REFLECTIVE

YELLOW FRIENDLY

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Law of the indies:

PLAZA COMPLEX

REDUCCIONES CENTRALIZED DEVELOPMENT

PUEBLO Public

PRESIDIO Military

MISSIONS Religious

PATHS channels along which the observer moves (roadways, human path)

EDGES linear elements not used or considered as paths (shore or bay, edge of city )

NODES points, strategic spots by which an observer can enter (crowded places)

DISTRICT medium to large sections of city, conceived of as two dimensional (business districts)

LANDMARKS point references considered to be external to the observer

PERMEABILITY designing the overall layout of routes and development blocks

VARIETY locating uses in site

LEGIBILITY designing the massing of the buildings and the enclosure of public spaces

ROBUSTNESS designing special and constructional arrangement of individual buildings and outdoor
spaces

VISUAL APPROPRIATENES designing the external image

RICHNESS developing the design for sensory choice

PERSONALIZATION making the design encourage people to put their own mark on the places where
they live and work

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CHICHEN ITZA, YUCATAN, MEXICO

ZIGGURAT OF UR, IRAQ

THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZEH, EGYPT

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GREAT MOSQUE OF SAMARRA, SAMARRA, IRAQ

STONEHENGE, WILSHIRE, ENGLAND

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VANNA VENTURI HOUSE -ROBERT VENTURI

NOTRE DAME RONCHAMP -LE CORBUSIER

VILLA SAVOYE LE CORBUSIER

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ROBIE HOUSE -FRANC LLOYD WRIGHT

SR CROWN HALL -MIES VAN DE ROHE

RUSAKOV WORKERS CLUB -KONSTANTIN MELNIKOV

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THE LOUVER ABU DHABI -JEAN NOUVEL

GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM -FRANK GERRY

GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT

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BEIJING OLYMPICS NATIONAL STADIUM HERZOG & DE MEURON

SHENZHEN BAON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT -STUDIO FUKSAS

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THIN SHELL CONSTRUCTION STRAIGHT WALL STEEL BUILDING

LIGHT METAL FRAME CONSTRUCTION POLYSTYRENE PANEL

DIAGRID SYSTEM STEEL ARCH CONSTRUCTION

CLEAR SPAN CONSTRUCTION SPCE FRAME

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EINSTEIN TOWER -ERICH MENDELSON GREAT WALL OF CHINA SHIH HUANG TI

JOHNSON WAX BUILDING FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT

PETRONAS TOWER - CESAR PELLI SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE JORN UTZON

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HSBC BUILDING NORMAN FOSTER BANK OF CHINA I.M. PEI

CENTER POMPIDOU (PARIS) CENTER POMPIDOU (METZ)

POSTMODERN - HIGHTECH
RENZO PIANO & RICHARD ROGERS

TWA AIRPORT EERO SAARENIN FUJI TV KENZO TANGE

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NATIONAL ARTIST:
JUAN NAKPIL (1973)

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PABLO ANTONIO (1976)

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LEANDRO LOCSIN (1990)

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ILDEFONSO SANTOS JR (2006)

JOSE MARIA ZARAGOZA (2014)

ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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FRANCISCO BOBBY MANIOSA (2018)

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1. 1 nakpil '73
2. pablo an2nio '76
3. leandro TATLOcsin '90
4. ildel4so '06
5. JoFIVE marie saragosa '14
6. francisco manoSAIS '18

BAHAY KUBO CROSS VENTILATION

Intramuros BUILD: 200 yrs.
Intramuros of the north Vigan ilocos
Fence of intramuros .67 sq.km. / 0.26 sq.mi. (LENGTH: 3km perimeter)

ART NOUVOU --- ART DECO (Native american art)

ART NOUVEAU - international style
Judgendstil -germany
Stile liberty -italy
Modernime -spain
Sezession -austria

Architect inclined to sustainability -william mcdonough

Architect known for structural expressionism santiago calatrava
Architect known for deconstructivsm franc gehry & zaha hadid
Architect inclined to modernism - IM Pei

Primary colors combined (red+blue+yellow) = brown

*ALMOST ALL OLD CHURCHES IN PHILIPPINES IS BAROQUE STYLE EXEPT:

MANILA CATHEDRAL ROMANESQUE
SAN SEBASTIAN CHURCH GOTHIC

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PICHACHE BUILDING (ANGEL ANKPPIL) - Considered as the first skyscraper in the Philippines
MANILA HOTEL - 1ST HOTEL USE ELEVATOR
LUNETA HOTEL 2ST HOTEL IN THE ASIA

NATIONAL MUSEUM (OLD LEGISLATIVE BUILDING)

- JUAN ARELLANO

LOBOC CHURCH, BOHOL STO DOMINGO CHUCH - JOSE MARIA ZARAGOZA

BALCLARAN CHURCH ROMANESQUE REVIVAL BAGUIO CATHEDRAL

- CESAR CONCIO ROMANESQUE REVIVAL

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TRUMP TOWER -LPPA Design Group, Inc

PBCOM TOWER SOM, GF Partners and Architects
GRAND HYATT MANILA WONG & OUYANG, CASAS Architects

SEARS TOWER SOM CATEDRAL METROPOLITANA BRAZILIA

PANTHEON -ROME - OCULUS (SKYLIGHT) - COFFRED CEILING / LACUNARIA

-world's largest unreinforced concrete dome

PARTHENON - GREECE

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DARAGA CHURCH, ALBAY

SAN SEBASTIAN -1st steal church in asia

PAOAY CHURCH, ILOCOS

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SAN AGUSTIN CHURCH, MANILA

SANTO NINO CHURCH, CEBU

PARIS OPERA HOUSE /PALAIS GARNIER - BEAUX ART

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WESTMINSTER PALACE - VICTORIAN ARCHITECTURE

CASA MILA & CASA BATLLO ART NOUVEAU

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TIME SQUARE ART DECO CHRYSTLER BUILDING ART DECO

-WILLIAM VAN ALLEN

EMPIRE STATE (ART DECO) VILLA ROTUNDA ANDREA PALLADIO

- SHREVE LAMB HARMON PALLADIAN ARCHITECTURE

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REM KOOLHAAS

BAUHOUSE WALTER GROPIUS THE LOUVRE I.M. PEI

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ST. PAULS CATHEDRAL TEMPIETTO SAN PIETRO PISA CATHEDRAL

SIR CRISTOPHER WREN DONATO BRAMANTE

FLORENCE CATHEDRAL STA. ANDREA ALBERTI ST. BASIL CATHEDRAL

(STA MARIA DEL FIORE) - FILIPPO BRUNELLESCHI

SALISBURY CATHEDRAL GOTHIC COLOGNE CATHEDRAL -LARGEST GOTHIC STRUC.

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NOTRE DAME CATHEDRAL - FRENCH GOTHIC

REIMS CATHEDRAL

CHARTRES CATHEDRAL - FRENCH GOTHIC ROMANESQUE

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KUAFMANS HOUSE FALLING WATER ROCK N ROLL HALL OF FAME I.M. PEI
- FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT

FLAT IRON BUILDING DANIEL BURNHAM AT&T BUILDING PHILIP JOHNSON

SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

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US CAPITOL WILLIAM THORTON

WHITE HOUSE JAMES HOBAN LINCOL MEMORIAL HENRY BACON

MILAN CATHEDRAL DONATO BRAMANTE

- ITALIAN GOTHIC

ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!

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ARCH.PENILLA PAPASA TAYO !!! THANK YOU LORD !!!