$ = normal user
# = Root user
cd= change directory
~ = home directory
.. back
clear = clearscreen
Commanad
pwd= current directory
cd 'direcotory name'
cd / = root directory
cs ~ = home direcotry
cd = home directory
cd .. = back
ls =list of folders
ls / =root directory ja ja ache dekhabe
ls ~=home directory te ja ja ache
ls .. = back e giye listing
ls ../..
ls -l = details informations jana jabe.
drwxr-xr-x 2 user group 4096(size) modified-date&time 'folder name'
d=directory
-=file
1st 3=user , bit 2nd 3 bit= group, 3rd 3 bit= other users
r=read,w=write,x=execution
ls -a=for hidden file and folder
touch hello.txt file create with.txt
touch hello.html file create with.html
ls *.txt = all .txt file shows
ls -ls>out.txt
ls -d */ = only subdirectory
ls -ld */ = info of all directory
ls -lh = file size in human readable format
ls -lt = time wise sort
ls -ltr =reverse order e sorting
cat(concatenate) command
file open na kore read korar and file create korar jnno jnno use hoi cat command
cat [option] 'filenames' //format
cat >hello.txt //create txt file and write something then press ctrl+d
cat hello.txt // read existing file
cat hello.txt hello1.txt // multiple file reading
cat hello.txt | more //beshi contact thakle
cat -n hello.txt //content with line number
cat hello.txt>file.txt // copy from hello.txt to file.txt with overlap
cat hello.txt>>file.txt // copy from hello.txt to file.txt without
overlaping(appending)
cat hello.txt hello1.txt file.txt>test.txt
cat hello.*
cat text1.txt | sort | uniq // duplicate remover
mkdir command
mkdir [option] directories
mkdir pics
mkdir dir1 dir2 dir3
mkdir dir3/dir4 // inside dir 3 new dir created
mkdir -p dir5/dir6 // dir create kore then inside arekta dir create korbe
mkdir -p -v dir6/dir7 // with version information
mkdir -m a=rwx // a=all user -m=permission
rmdir [-option] dirname
rm - remove file and dir
rmdir - remove emtry dir
mkdir abc - created a directory
rmdir abd - remove/delete abc directory
mkdir -p a/b/c/d/e
rmdir -p a/b/c/d/e
delete a nonempty dir
rm -r a/b - remove dir recurrsively
rm -i hello.txt -- i for prompt message
rm -f hello.txt - forcefully delete
rm -f *.txt - forcefully delete all .txt file
rem -f *.??? - forcefully delete with three word extention
Copy
cp [-option] source destination - for single file
cp [-option] source1 source2....sourcen destination - for multiple file
cat a.txt
cat b.txt
cp a.txt c.txt
permission
for moving use mv
for removing rm
Pumkin command
rm filename.txt /remove
mv file1 newfile /rename
ip addr show /ip address show
ipconfig
rename *.txt *.html /change the extention of all name
permission
chmod 764 ok.html / 7-for owner r+w+x 6-member of owner r+w 4- for other user r
folder create- mkdir foldername
grep -i pumpkin x/b/c/filename
find . -name filename /for location
find ~ -name *.jpg
ram size - free -m
df -h
touch abc.txt
tail -n 15 file.out /last 15 line
