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10.
12.
EXERCISE-I
‘The line h + my += O intersects the curve ax? + Zhey + by?= 1 atthe point P and O, The circle on PQ as
‘diameter passos through the origin. Prove that a"(a +b) =F #7.
One of the diameters of the circle circumscribing the rectangle ABCD Is 4y=x+7.If A& Bare the
points (-2, 4) & (5.4) respectively, ven find the area of the rectango.
Find the equation tothe citcle which is euch thal ih length ofthe tangents tot from the points (1,0), (2. 0)
and (9,2) are 1, 7. 2 respectively.
Find the equations of straight lines which pass through the Intersection of the lines x - 2y - 5 = 0,
7x+ y= 50 & divids the circumference of the circle x2+y?= 100 into twoarcs whose lengths are in the
ratio2: 1.
A citcle is drawn with its centre on the line x+y =2 to touch the line 4x= 3y + 4 = 0 and pass through the
point (0,1). Findits equation,
A point moving around circle (x-+4)?+ (y +2)2= 25 with contre C broke away from iteither at the point Aor
point Bon the circle and moved along a tangent to the circle passing through the point D(3, = 3). Find the
following,
@ Equation ofthe tangents at and 6.
(i) Coordinates ofthe points A and 8
(i) Angle ADE and the maximum and minimum distances ofthe point D from the circle.
(9) Area of quadrilateral ADBC and the ADAB.
(Equation of the circle circumscribing the ADAB and also the intercepts made by this circle on the
coordinale axes.
Find the locus ofthe mid point ofthe chord ofa circle x?+ y°=4 such thal the segment intercepted by the
chord on the curve 2?=2x—2y=0 subtends a right angle at the crigin
Find the equation of a line with gradient 1 such that the two circles x? + y? = 4 and
X24 y2= 10x= ty + 65 = O Intercept equal length on it
Find the focus of he middle points of portions ofthe tangents tothe circle x? + y#= a? terminated by the
coordinate axes.
Tangerts ae dravmto the conceninic citeles 22+ y?= a? and x + y#=b? aright angle one anther. Show
thatthe focus oftheir point of intersections 83% concentric ccl. Find ts rods.
Consider acicleS wih cenire at he ogin and radius 4, Fou circles A.B, CandD each wih radus uty
and centres (-3, 0), (1,0), (1,0) and (3, 0) respectively are drawn. A chord PO of he cwcle $ tauches the
‘cle B and passes through the centre the ctca C. ths length cI this chord can be expressed as «/x ,
fina x
‘Obtain the equations of the straight lines passing through the point A(2, 0) 8 making 4S" angle wth the
tangent at A 10 the circle (x +2)? + (y-3)?= 25. Find the equations of the circles each of radius 3 whose
centres are on these straight lines al a distance of § 2 from A.
Tho lino 2x ~ 3y + 1= Gistangent loa cele S = 0 at(1, 1). the rads ofthe ciccle is JF. Find the
equation ef he cree S.
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18.
16,
7
18,
13,
Find the equation of tho citcia witch poston through the point (1, 1) & véilch touchas the cite
2 yF 4 Ax ~6Y— I= 0 al thy point (2,3) ont
Let Kdonotes the squnra of tho diemeter ofthe circle whose diameter is the common chord of tha tera
circlos x7 + y? 424 3y 41 = Oand x2 +y2 + 4x + 3y42=0
nxt Wdonotostha sum of the abscissa and ordinates of a point P where all varlable chords of the curve
y= 6x subtending right angles atthe origin, are concurrent.
and H denotes the square of the fonath of the tangent from the point (3, 0) an the circle
2x? + 2y? + Sy ~16 = 0 Find the value of KWH.
‘Show thal the equation of a straight ine meeting he circle x? + y?
2? in two points at equal distances
from a point (x,,¥,) onits circumference Is xx, + yy, 9?+ (42/2)= 0.
The radical axis of the citcles x+y? + 29x.+ 2fy + e=Oand 2x? + 2y? + 3x + By +2c=0 touches the
Gircle x8+ y' + 2x—2y +1 = 0. Show thal ether g = 3/4 or f= 2.
Find the equation of the circle through the points of Intersection of circles x® + y*—4x—6y-12=0
and x+y? +6x + 4y—12=0 & culling the circle x? + y?-2x-4 = 0 orthogonally.
The centre of the circle S=0 lie on the line 2x-2y+9=0 & S=O cuts orthogonally the circle
x? + y?= 4, Show that circle S = 0 passes through two fixed points & find thelr coordinates.
(a) Find the equation of a circle passing through the origin if the line pair, xy - 3x + 2y—6 = Oisorthogonal
to it If this circle is orthogonal to the circle x? + y?— kx + 2ky— 8=0 then find the value of k.
(©) Fire the equation of the cle which cuts the cre x? + y? ~ 14x ~ By + 64 = 0 and the coordinate axes
‘orthogonal.
Find the equation of the circle whose radius is 3 and which touches the circle x? + y2— 4x -6y—12=0
internally at the point (~1,—1).
‘Show that the locus of the centres of a circle which cuts two given circles orthogonally is a straight line &
hence deduce the locus of the centers of the circles which cut the circles x? + y? + 4x - 6y +9=0&
x? + y?— 5x + ay + 2= 0 orthogonally Interpret the locus.
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