3+ Shrew Block “is pondballe wpe atta boas b_< jos ae" aaha hw tele shes oem py the fy” — ~ 5+ _Makoun Shen to tafen Dood > O02 OE Ks) ie fa an 7 or a te ot ae ~ eel Oro02 | dem Hook's law Eg-=S fen © otty & s i Om 4 [oe ae D005 OMG Fk OuEF eS. —Qeam?, 7 a Shale Wein dex r met "hon Qoin rr, w pee ded e 4 ‘n ) byeuile Side x YY eaem— @ Boalygis = ‘®De Sign = Ged: LAs bo, { {-Biteag th S ed dye “fe Ml iw As —— fig ——— a ——— = Dittagons be ae Mores “—— ee “ Ddoa 2 Atop O-0038 _ oe Tensile ic G)- a aay a Congreve fovcet— G =0 ous fh, ybx So - “4 G HOU egk Sat x8—O embned Cnparie bce, combine = OMS [Bx Z 40. chee ’ oe an 3\ “combined = 036 Ey By F Poceltan of Combined Co ie % = ORT “Tal fe Ba C4 SR xt lu Cael Neufial — ‘Us depth qaiis de able Galanced Seton where, stead 2 Conctali dil @ Barns. tima, OF A Dhow ~ ACoD # » h \ 0-008 once Eee dq a bad” a va ‘i 4S ee \ rou (d-%a) | SN saa a4 et oncoae oh =e.\ he 74 dm < Hu 4/6 Sec HonSteps Momerh of Roskrlime (e4ok) “Mob c= ¢ O36 6 Cog BAe C§-ou2%) Mor), = 0.94. dye Aa (d-owexs) = nda leas wil he ae 2 dec gle ple = — long. Peon. —_—___ a — Tyee gcc. ded ton’ 7 as Babanced Section! Ou 2 pg ————— 7 Fr DO ttle pel Sy tly atl = Olena ilk Sua — Al st Unles 8 Stn, Sassen dp. ——— ia ©) Sted 4 eo Gao =o) Ste dl igre Coe _ nS Ka ee Rd ection’, D_ 22 LD LZ Jo, “®R %6 me then Cabeeldl Nile _. @® Carte Fethive.{ Lypostant Note ‘= f= Diemer of Bre : Nsee 4. fle Ban 3S hep a4? aayE 4 sg 2a Hoar’ DA Scape . fox nce ‘7 |s=ha- om | m= {2 mm = loos y Tan = IL a ——s es | Ast ao = _¥ Unele es O% tim = Hu = amlem_) = —_@_ MOR = bene ee SO ie -eC or 4rd Moe 429 _ Sectee, /8, Benn . Dimansien (axs) MOD KOR Tom y Whue dct fs —_ CA) u=16mm bboy, 7 (2) G=25 mb Ree —Ulig 1 2s, Fe wie iy LS dy emm Ov a a eS Ga Yoon Ae ee _ ra) ay c¢ s d= Ge Sos Somm T B= eee fir —_} rs ; jee eeteea| 10 Set yy eke = Ua ke nape : oo de5el| p=f08 TP URing a oe ose . Ad Y= lémm b Revs { Xulem =S Summ Shope my Orb Fy Ast F He O36 %, 8 = OHH OA) * O36YAS XN OD | : 7 Trews = bo-6°mm | Shep Dy, aa yg —Undes RIE Sector Aare eed _™ eoatp Resictance (Mok) {rath =O-OF t ft ae > Oa = AN98 kien ;6p) 6728S ym Bas : Step Fy Wie, = 264mm (Baws Boag jo fe018 Sits SO HK yy = OR iy fee eS CFB = oR VU EXER 0:36KQ TKD oo hota = 29583] i ______ Step 38 gy ye Sy Over RIF Seelfon — “Steps (Mok), = 66 fey Bea Gd “O42 Hu) OBA QE K Yoo x AIS 3H - (Por) = O3eX2Ty UX 264 (SO 07424 2.64) Mon = Oa -B kn'm a Cenk = @. > Noadlias Dimashfes Ares = ~ “Dimertfon i on b a - _ Gompression ¢ Qicle’ Mon = Or 36 Hie @ Au(A-D4EG) ae Oba uy r40) foe Balanced SC _ MOR = 0:36 Frc @ Ku pipq OMA Hy re ee - poe so abd O(a) (d= O42 (ed) eee oe a eek(moe = 036 top Br kd“ Ce be42k) a Yene Ghd 5 Cleve Bam Gil) rebate oon’ > rank yp Restiteree, fads “Cosetey, pry= ae a 7 Grade of Sree) 7 | : OQ Fe=250 aa er} ok . @ Fe-We L0:13&F ex) BY @\ Fe-So0 | o- 134 Fen] a Tension Side toe aan: ip fek (d-oetane.) ae = An Hello + agg kod a mons ona fy fy fue Our. kel) _- MoR= Ob Peed Liorte kK) Hexo ees oe {et ad) Mor = O-O% fy fe dif ee wie ram Reafstinace fe Slanced — Ss amen atone setters MR Deroe Mie Nowfinal Coves % = i ale be 7 4 Th Bis gpsesned t Cerin, a O Aspe “Houdusel Meneer thle +4) ___ Coes / Meo te Camm dag) _ Newel © brpocuse, Conditions (ertldy rnadane deters E>) ® Pise Roxicte ce (Boyt H lye) _® Used tp soil Cos SOFi 00 pom mefctire. yp Mine Nominal Covers : - Slab | _ Beam — Colurnn Bosthig Lo _tsase Zomm domn om 0 _ Soeay 20 2Smm Homm 50 4 eine ae a 6 Dia 4 Ror whidheves 1s Mim Oreck of Gncvete m) > | \ Gonads Hon Poe Cc. __| Nosrnel Grditins ms | 20! - Tn (ose of Sea titers m2o [| mao, —_ 4or tit Heigl doe ‘Blo nthe at barge divay Bere 1. gahacher a -gkeytieg 8 ____ HMw Vedi ical ep ___ Lego o => Tou — < tind) 4 Deda fe fen 1 az os Cp esl as Sige RIE) —Tes a mat on ale ata as Dalle Rb SIRE Gade OO Te Baie war A ' Daub Reprted Seon eaenal Di 4 Si gle eintorced Qeam Analy sis é | Goan) ake Shad. Dagnam Disses Dg ¢ __s TE Xun = Mu Balanced slo || 236 Pep! Bu CA O-42%u) | S Retual Devth of net= oq | an D4 Under lp ea OB Fy gg Cel-eage me) 1 Medive depth (4 sean O84 Fy Ast ulin d x4 COnder RIC Sector) OT Hin Ya (dr 0142 uxt Fale Oe on45 fe) Cd] meiO ine Dab GP) excheg Ts on fy RE Cdealhe value MR gy a DIR Beam of Sige. 4.00 1mX6 comm shag M20, Pe WIS wit, Lso, S~ 2m b= Ast TR Cwe ux eo ow wena meth. Cog = 20 Min?) Cer P1206 Fy = UIs nhmn® fer Fe HISSrepis 2 kid = OUbd= on bY Ged ie 4 Kim 3a tim = 22mm Sheps: Ry=9 C=aT \ Q —_ Re eet ies Ase CPse~ 08S Fere) AgeoeBxas*) 6. 36 tek Bem Assume ORK wisy (Se x25) - fo Fene? <) ( 35- “OS ¥ 20) Ree Wx Bx2d Xa= O-36x 20% Yoo © My = ASEImm je Kyau thet d Co, = O+O0BS~ (es 09 — 6 Gee = 00035 ane o\.> € ee Ee Lollnt a ft c - Int 2 Wethed < 0 o C10d239 ) 84206 —— hic a a o-P “ : Ooo 24] 342°% \= Pt eg Oo a | @ be soue y BUERHBNG as, c= BUNS + “B00 BOA TE (0.00239 - 0 ee|98) Feo = 342:06 N itor Jim 44° oth xuis(Sx R12) — Caxtrno?) (92-064 044s 420) 036% DoxKYoo ; (OCSpacuad = 162mm Step 32 Coarse, Ha ® Ne lfm) Au tim 7 hu? Under RIE Sed fon, ro Shep MR = 0°36 Fak 8 Xuld= 0-42.44) + Age (Fe HONS Fer) Cd-de) ~~ 20 36y 2o¥-Mewy (ea oo ~ O42x 162) + (4xXx20) G (3420 6 0°45 x28 (6«>~ 50) CR) c= AFEE Kl mn] Te ite Deshyn ef Doubly RIF Beams 41: BID av fixed. x Bp ere D CMR) 6 ance a Omen = (MB edances * (8M) it eh al hi ae Abou Balanced Sedtten 1s used, [em im B ahs ( Ly MReay > Mores) Beovhy Cpacth Bahan ced oom Ale Orange = Me BM ace upon 2 Ceam Duarte Leteral bu Bios Picco of ted ‘in amptesten @ tonsith Sie : (mea) = O3b fy BXu ld 0.42%) MEM ot Bsc (Fee osfa)ld—d) An 0.0035 & CG Nde_ Doubly RE oa THe, pot Re Govan “ER, p Cathe = Blyte d- oan) [> Oat cl Fur Beh edd) R ®) “ Nee eal cee hee + ory: Boe (Prem OUP) d-de) > OMDanee OFF 4pRayld-ac) | Ft Ls chadtad wit tc pe fa 808 ek) Ast, = ee erhre ee Bulonced Sact¥on 0-84 Hy (d-d) Ges ee) ue c= O:0D3, Him ae aa] Seegr f Recta ange Baw % ge. Ss 3S0XSmmm fs Fnrgl Luge oe | @ “Span > ASenndise: ) des bean Fs ‘tabgeched aay loca of 45k S Design the Beam wig. Lsme , a Mo , Fe Soo — [ Bec Jo. cor 0-012 610226 | ©» 027] dooms | Oncol AB Ay AQ | Fgelttma)] 348 | 340 {392 gee <— LAS kallin Span a Ce S58 ge oad “Sm=tsomm oo 145 Ketfin Nh fackesed | ~B=39 5 S +®, oO OG Dec ng Deotores Dood = 45% | i c ‘Bers Dept De Bdtdo ! tee 5am =aAtse | | Tr d = 450mm Kore \ ere te Moreibm: [Design OM bast “wwe \o— Io mr f Rare Be see, fe nax = ~S = Sx) yg coh i BM pore = 434-61 tlm] —-O) (m RK) Blanca” @ Bd fee {eee fe 50 } =» Iayf | = O34 K (50k (Usd) X30 : a 2 Cpr 4Or@ ‘BM Ges) > (MAgalenced "Zo Wa Sam uslll be dasfanad 2 “Doubly. Fle Beam’, @+ Preece a REndorcemst : = Omega = &™ Des = MAD gland = AG — 2809 = [439-40 —> a Sty (Det OQ) Gon, maine kd = Oe x450-[255) Doe SP ®eu. _ BRA9x 10! Otte (d- 042%.) OGY Foo (US6 —0-UL¥ 909) Pet, ~ 4803mm™>(am) Stet ere +99 £1. (d—de) O=G} ¥500( USO 50) cy = fis@ + Ra® - = losomm™ = Regt loos = PUSS mn] De bse, - Dse = OM ects ( eRe ONS +f Yd-dd) ; po = Wordlet » Sc = —=.W——_-_ CAL — Os y28(usp—Be) | Ace = 1934-7 10% COB= 01Sx3) (use Ba) — Beem 4202: Tine Assume 46 wen 6 Qaor -. 8 120 204 p=. Bsc gOS ve ay Rye Txlenle n= G bars we fey dso fi Guider = |emm p Pan fas foc, Cleealiftons Gee = oooas (itt \ ny —orcens SA) 283 [Ze =0r00 265 Y) \ frit the given tble. in gtion &e | Fee (n=md)f D.o22¢ | 3990. O-o02eS | Y Oven 2 | UIS Foc= 392 M03- 392) (00026 (o- bo 26 0.00224) 233 [Fec= totnt linn n= Mera g 2893 a\ic Sars J Rie t pled ae oatFlanged Seon > aedithd}fons me, Vab (Kn Beam ay Cahoon CAitel dos ™, en) 00 ty Age Ckrbne = € [Bem be fest He Paes > Teteend dice Quppast tw Beidye allel Piers 4eAbibmeb—> bra] Lge suppoct © chad. 2 44 Monolfihic Qheuduse > Ct 4 Concrdi in Beam 2 Alab dons - xis) Jo OES SE toad BP Carly Helor wart e ve & soa war $ a Tr moreltthic ShuchneRdee Bear are dhout ~ |-Beam © Titemedrak Beem —T Beam bal one eye Mono iti Shou chur Sind => T-Bem & 4 Gheess Diztrbatt ee © icles Benn ( Bop) gr nteecltee nee] =o v ; Lorn -[ Beppe +byt3D yp tohere Les edn dhe oe oat} bus with ¥y web Dg = Depth of Gloge.: a _ fete > © Sie islet Soom: - Fam [Bee (ey, L-Bern 8 2. DTS Me Deph | web Cxcead Grom FO" mm is ase ¥f Simpl moral, Side Qide ele Fs Providing +. “sesist Hae hucklieg of wh of F Beau, ® Depth ob web Cxceed prem ASomm js ony andes “wssien side deve RIF is providing ® Min: Stde_ face RIP Bon th gods Piven. : Max Safle e Aide dace le whe *t wokidwever 14 lex Span = Grn = Ge inm <> lsdo0mm——> a EMhedin Ladi a flora =f wD Mm ® 165mm a © 220mm mr ® 925mm S ato) SS Bey. = deen +bhuo i : = (Sees) 4 30 Ges “soot oe = SBE Bn [gem] #Ream—Alab Flow Syplewn (Nan Tselolis)s— ee et ee ees pace ee Sager” Se sthegg by ph Rae Te ad = ee bese = rnin. ¢ “oT bog tend buoy Dios bu, 4 Lo b = te + bgt 3d 72 LSetion bena{ et eh eee nd MBE + eyBQHEAR DESTONINE Qd> Cledhate CHectie Phage width of Gatinus bein Ofetive oe oy 25m, beksle goo below, 7 hah Tetedint bey Pa eee b+ bot he ba 2S OD + BDo+E (05) = WEI b, Pe be, beg. = min { Cage ce auee pom d= QSm= 2A mn B22 +394 QR ~ odarmy ps = 2 4 TS Coda) Provistons— PR te TJ d>asomm Gye tingle monet, aide. face PIF providig b Nexist ‘buck lt a web ty Bear X TH derhsomm jn cre Under “evsiony Ride face a/F provid. 3. [Mine Stde Jace RIF Doth 4 web Men oe = Bua xDu rye Maxey Side Apco RIF Dy wr ie veh Speeder ae a i Sik face RE oe a hea i= — S= Boor, Min 30o™, on — Bile doer Rifocomadt (FT Bean Br Depth carey lat | wr ee andar Ghal) eRRT By AB Core Buyer)= BE Tied He tine vibes gp Se: Pace: fe tn gto Hogtom under —tsshow 3 — sethetcoonmas., Avitin ger Std fee Re, L2ammaorg Ain SO l. give hea dx6oo = OA ( Bo% du) me : = ONL (GaX20) Th thy Garey dus D45omm th ‘pecion ~ FEE GOK 2% Hence Provilo Bile face Mp, —> ed = 20 ra] : FP aan ae Side foe, ale, SoM Woes => way ¢ WUihe web = 2comm 3 mm Primes = LEDMMN > Lifedive Span(J,) = Dichnce blew port of Conbaplexure, GO e=0 dar pda HET BM BHF Mp mast) > Clears Span sDishance blu thos Spon duppest. | Cheat Spon te —Predysis ae dhrged Beem mH Given | Ct xahe) > Fes Ak = Dimadtn Bem 2 Momed- FA Resistonce Core) 2 Stepts. eres Tee roti unm ar vdue, Sle, rie B® Nanged Sec}on Get Bp Sheps Xa (Derr 4 achud noubsad age) (cose 9) ur Oven fi e 6 GLX) Lattin = Ly > Blaweed Sed on. Wey The Nehus of MR; (MO, = 036 Fey Bp tu (d= O-42%u) (MA Cte feefet Cd- ona) | Bud HpPesunghien | Cage Is WT then divecty Proced H Greed, Dis E™ Cased) Lu SDE Flonge fs Unt fos Steessed (pbs) <— Sg__» lel ret. fate. : =| Ci 2) : A-osnns) | @-28) = ay ‘4 . < rate Dad Dy - Red Bean Ast 9 ‘d Fron Tialt) Ci=0°% fey Bw %y ana Peta Ti-0-99 Fick, apo he Ron(ord © Mh Baae OH gem Peagsed) Cy= oN f (Bt ba), -coichexl@y-bohe(4-BE Ta -O fy Bit (oi Ont Rt -ouasdtosih hifi? Gue 3) X,> Dy 1D? Bry Oe = OCS Dy + Orley [mo.- 036 fax¢ Bro’ a (daa) + 80 fox (84 bad (a- | lee), 2 O8t Hi Ast (a- Or) + O83 ty Aste (4- 4)|a Dy tavern, dey = +5.0mIn Vid R29 me A Cimipy Supprted T- ‘e's Z a How tog dimeiSton 8=2600 mm, st 2 %-2ommd Bus 250mm Mes fy QZive! Bet - Sp Dinas - 2513-23 LS iyign = Keg = ONEKBSO= 360 dos Feuie, Ke 08 Lu \tm = 360mm Ge Hue DE GaT cet tee Ast _ = OSFUIT MES = Soe FmM Oe BE KLE XLV Vere, Luc Dp Boa < loomm frssumnyztion fs covet Shep ds Gampore, Ly % Lu tro» Lute >a Under RIF Gbton, Stepae (Mok) = 0-8 by: Ast Cd- O22) = OLRay USK 261F27 (4S 0 —ont¥ SOHO) OR)_= 6623S KN -m ®D Conese 2 Dok - roman 8} ae Doh BE ee Design Sherath= °° nest ere ea $ Daly shay = foe h ts ann era ie [0-89 4] ll | bested Fos of Concetta S Steel Because qualtty Contol ti sted | fs much beter thn Greve. @® Steel?te Choracderdtic loads 95% Woead Save tay Shuchre. +- Pastial fos, Safe Struchire Load Combindin | diatk She of Gllepse antl ste gp dewiceth [oe Jet wil€L [DL LL | wleL DL+er Besley Ge aa to a on Di+ We, | 45/oa} — te ly Rae. [eet 9 eo re LL+ Ween +2 Lo 418 4 ong + Design facbe of Syays D Paste fos gy Unit stake 4 Gilepse > Servicelsttyy « Becawe. eg js mone Cri\fcad tre Sec ‘S Fe | 250 [ug [Se E.= 2x MPa Fy [.0-003, S-003Y GHOU2| ® Mariroun Shean In tenia BR RE at Flare S by Lowel de Goth mild Steel g HYSD Ovoona OsHty i= S © Fale 4 Dorian rc hovel on RORMGNGSENEAARIhe py ois, ® Softy Cheek ab ultioahe load 2 Aesvicelilty checked af Sence |g (oos\k3) load, OL_™ Gres smaller Seton dimenion w7th move RR as Compare) +. -WSM, ‘ @® Membess Design uth Wem perform better en senkcelitly Cle. 4 @ In WsMm, Fos is -apphel wf maerdal whereas Py Lep4 postteh Fos is amid bath tn mcbeste) cs well) as leads « &| Dimer 7 cla [se a | te [ao las [eq | ae Lt Soy 50.2] 15 |. 13-04) Qeoge] BY | Noo-cas "IS | BOS Ropes Pres] 30 | 50 | Bo | Mo | ov | BiH] 480/sm ow | gu o a oh in Beams, © Ab Grey Sem Tosa, Short RIE tr the prow g stews, S In Que “ Slab & Foundatforn » 300% desing. 45 nat sequel. > Shear Stress cee - (N-mmt) bal” cu 4 = Sheas Ghess Distr bibion, le S Pea ay Compact 9 oy sedi 5 subjected + 3 pe of Shear 5 @® Fleyutie Shor > Beam ® Torsion Shavs fe p tail 5! Chapter ® Panchiy Sheas Fecticg Chaptie YM Rate, * Chong cp OM--wiat. X-SAtin fs called howe dence ,\N y- al Shear Staess Dishtbiton wh o00 Rechnguler BeamSS Sheas Sheee APebtbuctfen In Rececs Beam 2 8 ~» = N AY . | AA Lop “ Tey 8 | Mle i Ce ic om tdelivees)| ee Ge a “eat e-d “2 Cmodidey RA) c te (maze S42) ic-2 Cra - on 2Tea q al @. a prrebole Pibove te Ae Leq. > Using Rareblel “Dts theown T= Ta+fth~ Teonesde ‘Tes Ta FAK Tstel > Ts oe +o Te bw = Ey Blas) (pone Bat ator past) To = or m fst (deat esa ee — Seem Gp ® | Fequitet ~ Bx + withst (d-26) | Now Below: the Nebel Axis ae | ©O-O am ®D-® > m¥dm | | pals rar \ ae | oe) \ | iz A | BMeo —— RM=0 | — . dx 8D fe, + (rde) y] | ee | 1 © é.@M@]-> ms cxCua) m TCL b> > Aya) Val Cob de OK Le) : wWtdm (TAT) ¥ (LN) 0 1) > 2. 0B) ~4) on mrdm-m =(THTILA- TLS) Le dm= AT{LA) a Ls © Resistance force , [C-Ade] dp — A) ewenennne Sivan Shea Aven goon bq @s & Att ~ edu ie oa {v a} Ce * Ge | Ynece DNs (uted-0 pst mall Norma Shear Stress : Cusve Prsebolt Actid) Shee os Shae eae 3 leche | Stress Dict button Bd eccerctpg te TS Gedo 466 -Lom—> We use Net ai 1 Shon, te a 2a! . Geves Prtn X widhe Tyees “f Shear fatl ese o— Compdesiion fo OCS In Con Belen Rone, 4 Au pe eit > Concneki cxushed cc. te hoy load” suddedy , > avoid Whig, main steel wall pa vided. 2) Diagenal Train Aathuces (Marly tA Diogenss Tension Aotluees, > failure. O@trs in teu, Spe ef beam deo 4 theas a Spat = Poult cracks ab 45%, > God Resist by man del. = BE 90" Coacks: > SeRouk -Crackr. Nu: rer et celta) Span ge Vetted cack ddlelopes, > SEE an avoided by. “ALS Be Shears airy 3 H PhS SHewups Pe SY tect Conde, distance faBeA : at Market If joo $B mm, Lomrn, |omm 3 SHarwups audlobl Te] ae Types 4 Shea Stimep:— @ u- Negaed Ativwupd . Jerr Bhirwup sHhwes — @) C- oped dhovps 1 Ton up — -| Main 2]F OO | > ShtoupASsHCAR YE SYGING Given? 2D, MGande), im ¢ er fiak , car Ue (4p. ™) Shp tt Rosmad Shean shess( Cyn) : \ Katey wheve Ny fadecod dhoar dar ce Nusa - usm, Ne wh > LSM, Stepxt MoximamShas Bites (Te moo) [Brick y Conese | mis | 120 | mas | M30 var fae] | Cero Cua) 25 (23 | dea |S | oF IA We value Cewax depend Om ade, of Concide. G85 [Ee man? Cox Laseds Kemer & Cua Disgend Cor Bt Tt an la Rettticd © Design thye % prevent by Bad wigieg, (By tcrersies Deplh) Aip33 Design Share Boel (CZ) / Rermesttbl: Shou Sees g Coneselz ® het ~ toon fat Ch of aha Gn Beond Cayot ! ‘Wo dlagend Conep.da j gion Gfeitlure = Beam 4s Safe. fn Meas, hence No need te Sheas RIF proved > Gd uw “wall provide, min Shear F/E. tain Shas RIE. these ‘is no aoe degora) Grphoation gallu Se preston failure wil cess — Ths dopud on, @ Crmde Lohow » Ney = Arsea of Oterup By = Jo. bpacing blas Sts sopS J H 2- leqacd ~ Roy 29.0 Ty gts lew Sm? ( gener, use 7 OG grnrn potraeps /Core Ss eaeerene| sae “Tevion faflwee usll Ocure *y Design = Beom der Ahoar RIP. TEBE Le | pavite. dheae IF th the Bfrrup ba itt ° oe y a 4 Shoo Lia i in R ites Vue Dehn Shaw cE Me > Mein PLP JNus = Nusa bd | | A | [el a —~ ' pee cue eek [var etd Neslicd Shoxe Tietups Tne SHinsup @) Trclinad Stirrup pT acta fox as? 7 © Bed Strvups— Vgo= 0-844 fv Sis | Pex = 4s} ste: Fos ‘Reishi ot tewile Jaflune, wed provide, bestip lat bosstp bre ®@ Skieeupa Con be Indivigua oe Combinalfon combindton. Steps $ Maximum Spach fv Show AE ’ @ Newfead Stivsp $ sah} nie © Trelined Siorup/ Gordup # Boom Step e! Dealt yp hors Reindorcernests The Vie. Tp 18M: Tw M20] mas] Mo | Mas7 esi [Chnegs Nina 13 [to [oo [23 | as M1i5) L¢+t Bong Stress and Development length +e BOND 3 Rec Genin Concrete + Steel CDucttle) = ic z—Rean : pL re frida Rerfocom al >Sths 4p CTtansverte el) Fe Adheston blo Sted @ Concrels which Reiist lop ng. op Shee) Gar G'com Cofesélé . knocon ag ‘Pond. : ARibs Opes Mid Stee) HYSD Steel No Mechanical Rosistines POND. t+ Bond 1s Responstlde je Trengfer He Streys foom shel ts Concsde , 4# Develope due 4 sell ¢ Conevele on agiey which egults in orth, Sriehy. oh Bond blu Sted & eoncraie develops Clee fe 5 Ay Chemed fidhestont Grtp Developed duet Chum pro pes Lssbion Za product ra comest IN Concack, i ¢ rg Sy Feictten bl Conerdls 8Stel 4 Dub Relative moveracd depanalinn Upon. Bi Tada dye oj GUS fore of Bas & grip DeVeloped “deer Shrinkage 4 cenceeti. Bx Methania) Resistance: Catal Pip provicled tn defoxmed fas(Hysp) bs Bettes Bond, R_BrFe 250 CMtld Sted) Bord Dewelope Dur -& adhesion 8 fetchn ey, Ay Te Fe 5, 500(KYSD) Bord Devdops Duss ts adheston -frstetfor 2 mechanied) Resichnee @ dhs shvess Incwatd Y cor. ee ee ee oS SE rl EE eS US US( Bond? gd a ~ 4G SHetups ager ar are | Be ot @h Grade, Concrek Crioe,mas) & Cups. We Increased covey. 5 Mechanical Finchersage, (Vee. op ibe wersh) = BauNohess , Y Stree is shoase Devdeped at terface of Concrak 2 Seal ‘ YY “Tongertiad deme, pes unit nominal Suxfece ana # FE Ber, ‘ GusSa : IS choos Ste veloped hy heel & Corezeté deny ot. [ « © kale @ SG aes fe yo IZ AeA e 7 EE = Oe dx- QrdT @ Qo O-D > m = TL) 7D & @ Section Q-O > td w{THEP(LAY—-D & Now, &¢@— e mtdia—m =e (Lia) — TCL*A) « Se Gad dm = dT(L-) e SSS at lm CU: = tever fem) e etd « Q defer ce owe — 4 @ Cod A% 2IIL = AT mn Gheart - Breas) Sha X2OL = AT é (:dm_sy) 4 ee oa 2 TL) Ol ari Lizo—1a Me : : &