Example 1
NEGATIVE-SEQUENCE
COMPONENTS
Vb2
POSITIVE-SEQUENCE
COMPONENTS
Vc1 Va1
Vc2
Va2
ZERO-SEQUENCE
Vb1 COMPONENTS
Va0
Vb0
Vc0
Vc0
Vc
Vc2 Vc1 Va1
Va2
Va Va0
Vb
Vb0
Vb1
Vb2
Example 2
Vb2
Vb1
Va2
Vc2
Va1 Vc1
Va0
Vb0
Vc0
Vb
Va
Vc
Example 3
Vb2
Va2
Vb1
Vc2
Vc1
Va1
Va0=Vb0=Vc0=0
Vb
Va=Vc
Operators
Lets define a phasor:
a = 1 = -0.5 + j 0.8666
120
The following relations are true:
a2 = (1(1= 1 1
a3 = 1 1
a + a2
a = 1 120
a 3= 1
a 2 = 1 -120
Symmetrical Components Relations
Vb2
Vc1
Va0
Va1 Vb0
Vc2
Vc0
Vb1 Va2
The positive-sequence components can be written as:
Vb1 = (1 Va1 = a2 Va1
Vc1 = (1 Va1 = a Va1
For the negative-sequence, we have:
Vb2 = (1 Va2 = a Va2
Vc2 = (1 Va2 = a2 Va2
And for the zero-sequence:
Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0
The totals are:
Va= Va0 + Va1 + Va2 = Va0 + Va1 + Va2
Vb=Vb0 + Vb1 + Vb2 = Va0 + a2 Va1 + a Va2
Vc=Vc0 + Vc1 + Vc2 = Va0 + a Va1 + a2 Va2
Symmetrical Components Relations
In m a trix fo rm :
V a 1 1 1 V a 0
2
V b 1 a a V a 1
V c 1 a a 2 V a 2
T h is d e fin e s th e tra n s f o rm a tio n m a trix :
1 1 1
2
A = 1 a a
1 a a 2
Its in v e rse is :
1 1 1
-1 1
A = 1 a a 2
3
1 a 2
a
T h e re fo re :
V a 0
1 1 1 V a
1
V a 1 3
1 a a 2 V b
V a 2
1 a 2
a V c
o r:
1
V a 0 = V a V b V c
3
1
V a 1 =
3
V a a V b a 2 V c
1
V a 2 =
3
V a a 2V b a V c
Example
Ia=10 A.
Ib=-Ia
Ic=0
Ia = 100 A. Ib = 10180 A. Ic = 0 A.
1
Ia0 = 100101800 0
3
1
Ia1 = 100 (10180 )(1120 ) 0 5.78 30
3
1
Ia2 = 100 (10180 )(1 120 ) 0 5.7830
3
Ib0 = Ia0 = 0
Ib1 = 5.78 30120 5.78 150
Ib2 = 5.78 30120 5.78 150
Ic0 = Ia0 = 0
Ic1 = 5.78 30120 5.78 90
Ic2 = 5.78 30120 5.78 90
