Report on Bhatia’s Battery of Performance Tests of Intelligence
By
Susmita Bhagawati
2237561
Department of Psychology, Christ (Deemed to be University)
MPS 251: Psychodiagnostics Lab 1
Dr. Athullya Nair
April 11, 2024
Report on Bhatia’s Battery of Performance Tests of Intelligence
APA dictionary defines intelligence as “the ability to derive information, learn from
experience, adapt to the environment, understand, and correctly utilize thought and reason.”
(APA Dictionary of Psychology, n.d.). Bhatia’s Battery of Performance Tests of Intelligence,
also known as Bhatia’s intelligence test, created by Chandra Mohan Bhatia in 1955, is a
widely used intelligence assessment tool in the Indian subcontinent (Roopesh, 2020). Bhatia’s
Battery of Performance Tests of Intelligence is also a performance test that is defined by APA
as “any test of ability requiring primarily motor, rather than verbal, responses, such as a test
requiring manipulation of different objects or completion of a task that involves physical
movement” (APA Dictionary of Psychology, n.d.-b).
Test Description
Comprising of five subtests- Kohs’ Block Design (BD), Alexander’s Pass-along (PA),
Pattern Drawing (PD), Picture Construction (PC), and Immediate Memory (IM) Tests, it was
standardized on Indian boys in the 1950s, targeting ages between 11 to 16 years (Roopesh,
2020). The test consists of 60 items. The test takes about 15-25 minutes to administer and can
be given individually or in groups. The test provides an overall Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and
a Performance Quotient (PQ) based on four performance tests (BD, PA, PD, and PC), with IQ
and PQ scores ranging between 69 and 131(Roopesh, 2020).
Application and Advantages
It is a performance test, making it suitable for individuals with language barriers or
poor verbal abilities; it can be used to assess children suspected of Specific Learning
Disability (SLD) with average intelligence; it is relatively time-efficient, taking around 30 to
45 minutes to administer; its subtests are engaging and culturally relevant, fostering
cooperation and motivation among subjects; it offers separate norms for literate and illiterate
individuals, catering to the diverse literacy rates in the country; and it is easy to administer
and score (Roopesh, 2020).
Psychometric Properties
The reported reliability of Bhatia’s intelligence test is 0.84 (Roopesh, 2020), and the
validity ranges from 0.70 to 0.77 (Patel, 2019). The Bhatia’s intelligence test demonstrates
good internal consistency, meaning scores from different subtests within the battery tend to
correlate well with each other (Barnabas & Rao, 1994). This indicates that the test measures
a consistent underlying construct.
Performa of the Client
Name of the client: VS
Age:21
Gender: Female
Education/Occupation: Student
Date of Administration: 1st April 2024
Test Administered: Bhatia’s Intelligence Test.
Observation: During the assessment, the client actively engaged in the test, demonstrating a
cooperative and attentive demeanour throughout the session. They approached each
question/task thoughtfully.
Table 1 Scores of the Participant
Results
Subtest Raw Score
KBD 19
PAT 17
PDT 15
IMT 12
PCT 13
Total Raw Score: 76
IQ: 128 (superior intelligence)
Interpretation and Discussion
In Koh’s Block Test, the subject scored 19 out of 25, which reflects high proficiency
in motor skills, abstract reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. The subject has a score of
17 out of 20 on the Pass Along Test. This means that the subject has above-average practical
abilities. She is likely to be efficient at using equipment, tools, or technology requiring
guidance force or moment. In the Pattern Drawing Test, the subject has a score of 15 out of
20, which, again, reflects above-average spatial ability and immediate visual memory. It
reflects the client’s superior ability to understand and remember the spatial relations among
objects. In the Immediate Memory Test, the subject has scored 12 out of 15. It indicates that
the client has good short-term memory, auditory memory, and the ability to recall information
accurately. In the Picture Construction Test, the score was 13 out of 15, which means the
client performed above average on this task. Thus, the client possesses high visuospatial
reasoning, planning skills, and the ability to plan and strategize the steps involved in
completing the puzzle.
The overall IQ of the client was 128, which can be interpreted as the client having a
superior or gifted level of intelligence. The client's results highlight her strong cognitive
abilities across various domains, including motor skills, abstract reasoning, practical abilities,
spatial reasoning, memory, and planning skills.
Impression and Recommendation
The client exhibits exceptional cognitive abilities across multiple domains, including
motor skills, abstract reasoning, spatial reasoning, and memory. Her above-average
performance in various cognitive tests suggests a high level of adaptability and potential for
success in academic and professional endeavours.
A few recommendations would be to capitalize on the client's cognitive strengths; it is
advisable to explore career paths that align with her higher-level abilities. Additionally,
providing support and accommodations as needed will ensure she receives the necessary
resources to thrive while continuing to nurture and develop her cognitive abilities for future
success.
Summary
Bhatia’s Battery of Performance Tests of Intelligence, developed by Chandra Mohan
Bhatia, is widely used in the Indian subcontinent for intelligence assessment and is valued for
its performance-based approach, cultural relevance, and efficiency. Client VS demonstrated
exceptional cognitive abilities across various domains of the test, scoring above average in
the five subtests- Kohs’ Block Design (BD), Alexander’s Pass-along (PA), Pattern Drawing
(PD), Picture Construction (PC), and Immediate Memory (IM) Tests, with an IQ of 128
indicating superior intelligence. Recommendations include capitalizing on her strengths and
exploring career paths aligned with her abilities while providing support as needed.
References
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.-b). https://dictionary.apa.org/intelligence
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.-b). https://dictionary.apa.org/performance-test
Barnabas, I. P., & Rao, S. (1994). Comparison of two Short Forms of the Bhatia's test of
Intelligence. NIMHANS Journal, 12(1), 75-77.
Patel, M. K. (2019). Development and Standardization of Performance Tests in India. Journal
of Indian Psychology, 25(1), 76-89.
Roopesh, B. N. (2020). Bhatia’s Battery of Performance Tests of Intelligence: A Critical
Appraisal. Indian Journal of Mental Health, 7(4).
