Date 2.
2-l0
Page
w t1:1.Intsocluctron
bLocxDIAGRAM OF ComPTER
input deices (keyboad, wouse
SCanne)
L output devices Lpsfntes,moritoa)
*Computer udesstands inasy ntespreta tion
StoaNE URt
Pmaay
Data loud T/P Seconctaryi
PT
URt Ut
Conttot CU
lo
AtU
CPU-
a s y memoS y;
- RAM ROM Coche-Reafster
* Seconclo0y
HDD -Floppy -CD
BIOS: Basic Input_Output 6ystem
RAM 5 volate memoby hel tempomTl
a d e uvodKing o n
Stoges t h e e s you
ROM 15 non-volatfle memory that peTmanendy
Stors@ Rastouction% tos Computes.
Page
imaTy memosy iS disectty aceSsi b b y
Psocebos CPU.
Secondany memody S*rst qet ioansPrred
topimaTY_ memo6y a Len aTe
accossed bythe proces,thiS is
becauGe pToeSoS d e snot directy
nteroct_Sith secondaTy memosy
c
LOnat are the dRFesences oetuoee
HARDOARE SoF TUOARE
.Physical components Non physica parts5
c hpestosm 5uch o s co\leztfon ot
ditterent ird of tosue cle, sams &
opplcot+on &nstouct Ton
Nomally Sottwase
pectormsspecittc teSu
DifFeet types of DiFeret tpes
Hasdoase: e-OP 5oE twase System a
desies,storae % Apptcaton softooe.
psce5STq uunfts. O5 andiCalculartoz
Hasdeae may Pesfoarneremay mar
de poecutes 6 ame ot wantance
qufsed 1Pue uposte|
.y6u doesnot UTuses an attack
ttoc haduere Sofuoa?.
o
Accestime Gncrese)
6e
ncseae)
Costper b t
increaP)
Date
page
Hfon level larquaaeJoNo, 6SIc,C)
Loo level Compler
anaucc tes p6e ter.
MACHTNE CODE (SiraTY)
HARDDARE|
Code
Cfect (U)eKeqitat
Compilev Cole LkeG Ie.
hot ase the_ dRFFesence s between
ComeTLER INTERPRETER
.Tt taues ent se , Taves ne
pT Oam a t one ap
by 19ne
pso m.
.Oorect coe No Ofeet coe
orking Compiler ation Comlatfon &
Mechanbm 5 done bets
exeution cone
executon,
LRmaltanequsly
peed Comples foaster Tntepset aTe2
Slaey
hemobyCKeates entfse object Lous memoay
Coe.Mhes memosy C re
N
D
clASSMAte
Date 26-O
Page
2. Akoithm Flouocmagts
Algorthm: Step by step nstrAction
Aosolve any pfooblems.
Chaoacteristics of on Alqorthm
ell cleines
Coell de firest Output
inputs
Ceae
Fte-ness
no
Ambfguos Charsateristics
Feosib
Caruage
indfperndent
r e an oqothm to adol two
umbers v e n b y t e uses
u te olgostm to ffnl the
lorsaestnumbe Out of oven three
umeKS
Algosthm to acld two number s
Step1: Start
thbee
Step2:Take ts vasiables a,,o,
b,c
Date
Page
Step Pesfosm oddition of thais
umber a+b)6tose2 Value
C
SAepH: PRat _c C VeSslt of
aoldîtion
Step S: Stop
Algosithm to ffndnumoes om
e n t o mumberS
Step 1:Stost
tep 2 Asu uses o eteg thgee
umoedS a s a,b,c
Step Chec f = Rs ageates tan b.
Step : TE trsue, check f a s asecte-
han
StepS TF a>,ten psînt
osqeSt nuymber
Step6 IF oic, then
prnt c is
latqes numbe
tep T: LE a<b,ceck qF b s qeate
han C. T tsue print
lasqe st , ey elSe pint
AeP nd
B,
C
O + -Pa.qe comnectod
PedfPnad poces5/furcthen
FlD of aaof tion Df thsee num beos
(Stast
/Tane ap,c
4 esSi. nq Syw
Sos decasima
Pesfoawa VadabeS
abtCtdl
Reacd oby
nput sywnbol.
Pta?
Step
tsee nmess.
5tast Pxnt
tapaest
Declase ao,C|
NO
/Reo a,b,c
No (Ye
int es
Alagest /P?nt a/
agesY
ointcNO
l a s ge st
Page
Flow chast to F{no wethes the
aw a
numbes s eNen oT ob,
ven
Start
Declase, Va
Read a,
ersFes
b:asAT°2|
Print P t
S oda
a 1 s even
StoP
Pog
toC
Unit2 - Intsoductfon
Stucture of C
COwwent/Documentionation,
Lok -heode Fles
#include 2stdfo. h>
Declase funetfons
Gulobaldeclasatfon //Vasables
Fdefhe Pe 3.14
Maln PKOgrham
vodmaint)
P5oqsam
Feotu2s of C
25imple
enesal puspose lamguage
Bloc stTctuseol lenquage
Mfdde. leve lanquoqe
2Aatetosn dependent
FostaSle (sae Os
oyeful
Case sensve
2 yabased \anquaae
COmrler boased \arauaq
Page
Fost and efFFcfent
7 ast ly ténstble Extandable
Vses ard Applfcoton oft
o develope System Sot toa e
To develope Compfless,Tnterpsetes
not aSsemuea
To desel of applcatfon softa ne tfe
5PTad
J t a bae and haets.
T o dexelop_ netuaosk oovícos
To develop em beoded systan
Todevelop the Fiomae ea
eectofcs_commwntion used i n
ícTOcontoolle
l o devlco
.To deelop Of Kerel & Crsaphics
SCated'aeplicatfan..
Deut oP aep lfue text adtoas
To deiele efn+ epoolesos as
e l l a s anti vssS
Tye@s of Vasfasles mC
17 loco vasGbe: Osed nsicle the
Fuvctfon Os ack
2Calobalvasable: Veao outsile the
mo FuctPon
O ta+f vasable: Tecla sed t h stat?
ueyoD, Vasiauethat
etafn lrs Nalue Letueen
multiple *uctYon Calls
A)Automatfc apfalble
Declaoe insfole tLe
b l c ,are qLomatic vasioble.
S tesna a tfabie exter n' keyw0rd]
Canke. Shas@d LetCen
uile CPes-
TokenS
mauest (ndivdual yapt o ap0OqTam
Ctokens
keoods: Psedettnec uOdS useal
anguage (iC 32)
ioletitex: Vastaldeg &namneS
wen y use
Constants A alues
Stnas 5@querce of cha Jactexs
(tesm?natedl uwrth nnull
ull
Spectolspmbols
chadactes O)
SymbolS 1fke ta,=y
aeused o Spec?Fic
nction.
esotons o eq: loafeal, bitwise,
conoETonal ete
symboLat ell, copute
COwputed
to _do
sqeciPic types
ASSMALE
Date
Page
peatOSS
Adthmatfe opezatoos (t,=, / , J )
Relational OPeotoss:
o cm pa0 two_va«@S,în conolition
=<= - #)
==,#) &ooPs
Loaicaal Openatogs (& &}, E )
tomesqe condftons & decfsfon.
AssianmentE p e s a t o s (=,+5,-=t=,/=/o=)
Aaseiqn yalu@S to vaslabJe
eKement& e c s e m t Opesatogs
+ fnCKELLe vale Of vasable by oe)
deCseae vale of vasiable byone
Londttonal Opesatoos
Sytax:
exp 19exp 2:@xp
. i t i o f s e Opetatoð ( & .
pecat opeatoss (&, si2eot,
