Introduction to Linear Algebra
Linear Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with vectors, vector spaces, linear mappings,
and systems of linear equations. It is fundamental in advanced mathematics and applications in
physics, engineering, computer science, and more.
1. Vectors and Matrices:
- Vectors: Objects that have magnitude and direction, which can be added together and multiplied
by scalars.
- Matrices: Rectangular arrays of numbers that can represent linear transformations or systems of
linear equations.
2. Basic Operations:
- Addition of vectors and matrices.
- Multiplication of a matrix by a vector (which transforms the vector).
Examples:
- Using matrices to solve systems of linear equations.
- Transforming geometrical figures with matrices.
Understanding these concepts is crucial for anyone studying physical sciences, engineering, or
mathematics.