OPERATION RESEARCH

ME354

OPERATION RESEARCH

Lecture -11

Dual Simplex Method

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Dual Simplex

➢Dual Simplex is a special form of Simplex method where

optimality is maintained in all iterations

➢Initially, the solution may not be feasible

➢Successive iterations will remove the infeasibility

➢Stop Iterations when optimality and feasibility is reached.

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Example 1

Minimize Z= X1+2X2+3X3

Subject to 2X1 - X2 +X3 ≥ 4

X1+X2 +2X3 ≤ 8

X2 - X3 ≥ 2

X1 , X2 and X3 ≥ 0
NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Example 1

Minimize Z= X1+2X2+3X3

Subject to 2X1 - X2 +X3 ≥ 4

X1+X2 +2X3 ≤ 8

X2 - X3 ≥ 2

X1 , X2 and X3 ≥ 0
NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Example 1

Minimize Z= X1+2X2+3X3

Subject to - 2X1 + X2 -X3 ≤ -4

X1+X2 +2X3 ≤ 8

-X2 + X3 ≤ -2

X1 , X2 and X3 ≥ 0
NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 1&2: Standard Form/ Determine
Slack Variables.

Minimize Z= X1+2X2+3X3

Subject to - 2X1 + X2 -X3 + S1 = -4

X1+X2 +2X3 + S2 = 8

-X2 + X3 + S3 = -2

X1 , X2 , X3 , S1, S2 and S3 ≥ 0 NITK , Surathkal

OPERATION RESEARCH Step 1&2: Standard Form/ Determine
Slack Variables.

Minimize Z= X1+2X2+3X3 + 0S1 + 0S2 + 0S3

Subject to - 2X1 + X2 -X3 + S1 = -4

X1+X2 +2X3 + S2 = 8

-X2 + X3 + S3 = -2

X1 , X2 , X3 , S1, S2 and S3 ≥ 0 NITK , Surathkal

OPERATION RESEARCH Step 3: Setting up the Initial Tableau
Min Z= X1+2X2+3X3 + 0S1 + 0S2 + 0S3
Subject to - 2X1 + X2 -X3 + S1 = -4
X1+X2 +2X3 + S2 = 8
-X2 + X3 + S3 = -2
X1 , X2 , X3 , S1, S2 and S3 ≥ 0
CBi Cj
Basic variable solution ratio

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 3: Setting up the Initial Tableau
Min Z= X1+2X2+3X3 + 0S1 + 0S2 + 0S3
Subject to - 2X1 + X2 -X3 + S1 = -4
X1+X2 +2X3 + S2 = 8
-X2 + X3 + S3 = -2
X1 , X2 , X3 , S1, S2 and S3 ≥ 0
CBi Cj
Basic variable X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 solution ratio
S1
S2
S3

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 3: Setting up the Initial Tableau
Min Z= X1+2X2+3X3 + 0S1 + 0S2 + 0S3
Subject to - 2X1 + X2 -X3 + S1 = -4
X1+X2 +2X3 + S2 = 8
-X2 + X3 + S3 = -2
X1 , X2 , X3 , S1, S2 and S3 ≥ 0
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
Basic variable X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 solution ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 3: Setting up the Initial Tableau
Min Z= X1+2X2+3X3 + 0S1 + 0S2 + 0S3
Subject to - 2X1 + X2 -X3 + S1 = -4
X1+X2 +2X3 + S2 = 8
-X2 + X3 + S3 = -2
X1 , X2 , X3 , S1, S2 and S3 ≥ 0
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
Basic variable X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 solution ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj
NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 3: Setting up the Initial Tableau
Min Z= X1+2X2+3X3 + 0S1 + 0S2 + 0S3
Subject to - 2X1 + X2 -X3 + S1 = -4
X1+X2 +2X3 + S2 = 8
-X2 + X3 + S3 = -2
X1 , X2 , X3 , S1, S2 and S3 ≥ 0
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
Basic variable X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 solution ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 3: Setting up the Initial Tableau
Min Z= X1+2X2+3X3 + 0S1 + 0S2 + 0S3
Subject to - 2X1 + X2 -X3 + S1 = -4
X1+X2 +2X3 + S2 = 8
-X2 + X3 + S3 = -2
X1 , X2 , X3 , S1, S2 and S3 ≥ 0
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
Basic variable X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 solution ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
NITK , Surathkal
Cj-Zj
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 3: Setting up the Initial Tableau
Min Z= X1+2X2+3X3 + 0S1 + 0S2 + 0S3
Subject to - 2X1 + X2 -X3 + S1 = -4
X1+X2 +2X3 + S2 = 8
-X2 + X3 + S3 = -2
X1 , X2 , X3 , S1, S2 and S3 ≥ 0
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
Basic variable X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 solution ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
NITK , Surathkal
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 3: Setting up the Initial Tableau
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
Basic variable X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 solution ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

NITK , Surathkal
Optimality reached
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 3: Setting up the Initial Tableau
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
Basic variable X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 solution ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Optimality reached but not feasible

(Bcoz of negative terms in solution)

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 3: Setting up the Initial Tableau
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Leaving Variable Most Negative Sol Value

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 3: Setting up the Initial Tableau
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Leaving Variable Most Negative Sol Value

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj)

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0

NITK , Surathkal
Leaving Variable
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0
S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0
S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0
Ratio
NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0
S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0
Ratio 1/2
NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0
S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0
Ratio 1/2 -
NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0
S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0
Ratio 1/2 - 3
NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0
S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0
Ratio 1/2 - 3 -
NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0
S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0
Ratio 1/2 - 3 - - -
NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0
S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0
Ratio 1/2 - 3 - - -
NITK , Surathkal
Least positive Value
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0
S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0
Ratio 1/2 - 3 - - -
NITK , Surathkal
Least positive Value
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0
S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0
Ratio 1/2 - 3 - - -
NITK , Surathkal
Least positive Value Entering Variable
OPERATION RESEARCH Determination of Entering Variable
CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2 Leaving
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0 Variable
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) -1 -2 -3 0 0 0
S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0
Ratio 1/2 - 3 - - -
NITK , Surathkal
Entering Variable
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 6: Create the New Tableau.

CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

NITK , Surathkal
OPERATION RESEARCH Step 6: Create the New Tableau.

CB Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
i BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

NITK , Surathkal
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio Step 6:
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8 Create
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2 the New
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tableau.
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio Step 6:
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8 Create
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2 the New
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tableau.
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio Step 6:
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8 Create
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2 the New
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tableau.
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2
0 S3
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -1
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0
0 S3
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -1
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2
0 S3
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -1
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -1
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -1
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -1
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
0 S1 -2 1 -1 1 0 0 -4
0 S2 1 1 2 0 1 0 8
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zj 1 2 3 0 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0
 Iteration -1
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0
 Iteration -1
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Optimality reached
 Iteration -1
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Optimality reached but not feasible

(Bcoz of negative term in solution)
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Most Negative Sol Value

Leaving Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Most Negative Sol Value

Leaving Variable
 Determination of Entering Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj)
 Determination of Entering Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) 0 -5/2 -5/2 -1/2 0 0
 Determination of Entering Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) 0 -5/2 -5/2 -1/2 0 0
S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1

Leaving Variable
 Determination of Entering Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) 0 -5/2 -5/2 -1/2 0 0
S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1
Ratio
 Determination of Entering Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) 0 -5/2 -5/2 -1/2 0 0
S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1
Ratio -
 Determination of Entering Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) 0 -5/2 -5/2 -1/2 0 0
S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1
Ratio - 5/2
 Determination of Entering Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) 0 -5/2 -5/2 -1/2 0 0
S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1
Ratio - 5/2 - - - -
 Determination of Entering Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) 0 -5/2 -5/2 -1/2 0 0
S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1
Ratio - 5/2 - - - -

Least positive Value

 Determination of Entering Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) 0 -5/2 -5/2 -1/2 0 0
S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1
Ratio - 5/2 - - - -

Least positive Value

 Determination of Entering Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) 0 -5/2 -5/2 -1/2 0 0
S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1
Ratio - 5/2 - - - -

Least positive Value Entering Variable

 Determination of Entering Variable
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 Leaving
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0 Variable

Variables X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3
-(Cj-Zj) 0 -5/2 -5/2 -1/2 0 0
S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1
Ratio - 5/2 - - - -

Least positive Value Entering Variable

OPERATION RESEARCH Step 6: Create the New Tableau.

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

NITK , Surathkal
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio

2 X2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio

2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1
0 S2
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1
0 S2
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1
0 S2
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0
0 S2
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0
0 S2
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2 0
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2 0 0
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2 0 0 3
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0 Iteration -2
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0 2
0 S2 0 3/2 3/2 1/2 1 0 6
0 S3 0 -1 1 0 0 1 -2
Zj 1 -1/2 1/2 -1/2 0 0
Cj-Zj 0 5/2 5/2 1/2 0 0

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2 0 0 3 1/2 1 3/2 3
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
 Iteration -2

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2 0 0 3 1/2 1 3/2 3
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
Zj 1 2 -2 -1/2 0 -5/2 7
 Iteration -2

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2 0 0 3 1/2 1 3/2 3
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
Zj 1 2 -2 -1/2 0 -5/2 7
Cj-Zj 0 0 5 1/2 0 5/2
 Iteration -2

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2 0 0 3 1/2 1 3/2 3
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
Zj 1 2 -2 -1/2 0 -5/2 7
Cj-Zj 0 0 5 1/2 0 5/2

Optimality reached
 Iteration -2

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2 0 0 3 1/2 1 3/2 3
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
Zj 1 2 -2 -1/2 0 -5/2 7
Cj-Zj 0 0 5 1/2 0 5/2

Optimality reached and its feasible solution

 Iteration -2

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2 0 0 3 1/2 1 3/2 3
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
Zj 1 2 -2 -1/2 0 -5/2 7
Cj-Zj 0 0 5 1/2 0 5/2

Optimality reached and its feasible solution

 Iteration -2

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2 0 0 3 1/2 1 3/2 3
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
Zj 1 2 -2 -1/2 0 -5/2 7
Cj-Zj 0 0 5 1/2 0 5/2

Optimum Solution = 7
X1 =3
X 2= 2
X3=0
 Iteration -2

CBi Cj 1 2 3 0 0 0
BV X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 Sol ratio
1 X1 1 0 0 -1/2 0 -1/2 3
0 S2 0 0 3 1/2 1 3/2 3
2 X2 0 1 -1 0 0 -1 2
Zj 1 2 -2 -1/2 0 -5/2 7
Cj-Zj 0 0 5 1/2 0 5/2

Optimum Solution = 7 Min Z= X1+2X2+3X3

X1 =3
X 2= 2
X3=0
7=7