|
What is @GBASTC 2
aim wie wedi Bd 2th’ A rap ol
4 QBASIC iS One of the easiest
high sheveds programming Jaaguages
which was developed . by Psofessoy¥s
John Kemeny and :thomas Kustz+
tibre ae?
bll Feature of @BASIC
gigar bar aetpregqe
a: Easy to leaxn: and undexstand -
Levibe Sup pox4s: \gtauctureds /pyogxamming
c Allows vs to waite and xun
_PyOQ%aAMs im mediaté by
arc ott ye ig) Ci Elements of OBASIE Pao guamming
by G1 AL
a OBASIC: -chave.ctew. set:
\ “Dray 'sval Ww ODiAw
be Vowiabre pap ov osaweA snaol
Cc: Constant
YY P19) An Bay
d- Opexatoy and aaa
!
roSa
2OOt ot we PR aD
e Keggoo nd, ( Resexved woxds) _
mi xu wid tdey 8d
qi| Chovactey Get
SPI 2
Choractey set is a se} of valid>
charactexys +
|| ¢naracre hot @ language can ;
recognize:
1
+ Alphabets 2A to Z (smait £ capial s
ters
_|| * NUAGerS ad BS qi
+ Special charadeys Date Page
pl Vaxiable dagte bh
Coding with DD
ei ocVOxiObletoare ane Siwxage lveations
inmdher computer's memory 2 liy
“ana ed) UP Ro ae
_|| Num exic
vaoxidble Stxing Vasxiable
PUbieo Diy simel
q. Numesic variable
The. Numexic: vaxiAble has a
numbex ag its, value:
Srolpees Ex!
\
ta phe OX Divs Mes
iy exo # ‘
S ah > Ay
Qh. area pz
oqa lesttomns diem A214
!
b. Staing variable bs ois y
ar)
The! - Stsing Veviable has a
as
Low RS yet
i stsing of chdraciexS ox dlphanumesic
tse valwericno) gmefc 0
pote
tl
Lutsy
cohiging GAG apigdath toriguaten =. -
bak erent
wot ‘ 43014 Consrant Coding with BB—
ee ee he
Constant ig: a data Hemp whose
1c
valve does not change dusting: othe
execution of a progxam- =
lot igiy Mt
Num exic astant xing. -
A KS
‘ ax. Numexia., Constants
torre gous tie
NumexiG Constant 18a sequence
of posittve ox negative: num bexs on
pextoxmed. By iad? a
which mathematical opesdtions can be |
Ewes
ui
uu, (S2n730,,, 419
ia \ =
‘b-Stwing Constant
Staing Canstan+ is a Seq vence
of characieyS tdhich imay include
Numbers, lertexS Gnd cextain special
charact€xs enclosed in quoiaston masks:
Ex:
"Dipesh™, “apple” Coding with,DD _
_ Page
Opexatox And Expression» -\ 1
% sOpesatoys. are dhe) symbols
re presenting the operations they peyfoxm.
Expression ig referred as dhe
combination of an operatwxs and i+s
operands: \
Does Sse ———
Ax iable
d&eo sum: = Qt + 6 Ss
Ope xatpy¥sS.s vince
Types i = . L
a ie OOo
oe 4 ae) Axithmetion Opes goers!
foaa be Relational Opexadoxs ©
\iaay
<= ; A<2B
= : AS=Q_
<> AL>
@_Logical OpexatoxS
Opexato™ Example
AND A>@ AND ADC
OR A>B oR A>dC
NOT A NoT B
@ concatenation opesttoxS
Bg =" Cake” ws
Ag = B¢ + "is"+ “sweet "
Owput: Concatenahon opesatexs
Cake 16 sweet
a a eh Date ___—— Page —___
Keywosds (Resexved words)
Exé
“- CLS, PRINT , END
QBASIC Statements
SR SSE StOrem COTS
[> REM Statement
CLS Statement
p> LET Statement
(> _INPu7 Statement
b> Read.. DATA Statements
> PRINT Statement
> END Statement
chase | Coding with DD.
Page _”
Q@) REM Statement
It iS used +o explain what a
program does and what > specific lines of
code do-
Ex:
REM "This pxrogrom calculate area "
b) CLS Statement
Ti is used +o get the fresh screen
OQnd_ cleax +he left ovex previous Pe ogxam.
Ext
Gus
¢) LET Statement
17
It is used +o assign the value of an
Expre Ssion 40 G vasiable:
Ext Ld) INPUT Statement
Th is used +0 accept the value
‘of any. variable from usew:
Ex) CLS .
t INPUT. “Entex length": £ 9
INPUT "“Entey breadth "> b-
Areq = Ayb
PRINT “Area is: Area
END
le) READ. DATA Statement
It is vsed to read values from
DAIA Siotement And Assign 40 yaxrables
Ex?
READ ab
DATA 5G
nes —Coding with DD— | Coding with DD
Date Page __
TD PRinT statement
ii iS used + display data _on the
i Screen, \
Ex:
1
PRINT" My name _is Dipesh
g\ EnD Statement
I+ 1S used tn denote the end of
the excgxam-
Bx
PRoay
END Contwo |). State ment
pa
Branching Stademe nt
z SS ;
Unconditional Conditional
8.5 j BS
|
“ y
Goto IF.. HEN
Statement Statement
|
{
I
>> IF...THEA Statement
|
|
= IF... Tuen... ELSE
| Stateme A+
|
| statement as ol
a)
GOTO Statement
Coding with DB-
Ex;
Met
top:
yo TD
PRIN T gee > 213
Y= Xe peat
GOTO +o0p
END 7
b) IF... THEN Statement
Ex?
CLS O=5
INPUT a Smae
IF A>O THEN PRINT "Greater than
O n
END.
©) IF... THEN-..ELSE Statement
Ex?
CLS
INPUT Q
IF O>1 THEN RRINT " NumbeY iS
, : ext Ss
-EWD
greater thQn 4" ld) IF.. ELSEIF... EMDIF- Statement
Ext
CLS
INPUT a 4
IF 054% THEN .
PRINT “He con dxive
ELSEIF a< 4% THEN
PRINT “ne _can't_dyive”
ELSEIF a=4% THEN
FRRENT "Visit dviving centex”
ELSE
PRINT "Sonething exvox”
EN DIE
END Coding with DP |
Looping Statement
[
FOR-.NExT WHILE. WEAD Do.. LooP
Statement Statement State me ot
Ex’ : , wey tf t= \
CLS x ; 3
S Bg — ICL S Z|
FOR [2 1s¢0.10 ead. | 3
Aber Sosa i
NE: EXE \ PRINT }
Jew D. 5 4b 2 tS,
——— mr .
Ls
Ve \ 3 SAN WEND oy/
U @2) EyD
(a ee C
1 Con L
a 2b is the Stovage |y It is a dota Hem |
locavons in the whose value dues not]
Computer 's memoxy.| chonge dozing tne |
: execution of Q pxngaan|
4|| Vaxiables are 9. Consiands are
specially vwoxitten in
usually Wwaitten_in
| Jette ¥S ox syumbuls-}| Numbews -
, |
+3} Example: = 1a: Example!
‘Jee 5 | } -
—
Numeaic Vv GaigbVe t NORERT Constant
NO eegreee wet
b ft [
= » Dipesh Ww _ ua. 1
| as; pega
: 4 : ers
[ Sting _vasighle es String con Stank
c : 1 i ig
[SS = ==
+4
f-