MPU 2313 Moral&Ethics Methodist Pilley Institute January Semester, 2024
Revision Exercise 5
Name:______________________
Answer all the questions below.
1. Which one is the type of instrumental value and intrinsic value?
A Happiness and Pleasure
B Friendship and knowledge
C Political influence and money
D Self-control and responsibility
2. Emil Kapaun, the chaplain in Korean War who stole food from the North Korean
soldiers who imprisoned him and his American soldiers and starved them. He stole food to
feed the starving imprisoned American soldiers. What type of moral value refers to Emil’s
action?
__________________________________.
3. Malala Yousafzai challenged the Taliban on education and women's rights in
Pakistan, October 9, 2012, although she was threatened by the Taliban. What type of
morality had reflected on Malala’s action?
__________________________________.
4. Dimension in an agent moral refers to the 3 qualities, that is:
(a)
(b)
(c)
5. What are the 2 statements that are CORRECT about moral dimensions?
(a)
(b)
6. Nicholas Wertheimer bribed the Nazis and saved 669 children from the Holocaust.
What type of ethics had reflected on Nicholas Wertheimer’s action?
____________________________________.
7. Which of the following is CORRECT about altruism?
A It focuses on the consequences of others’ actions.
B The opposite of it is utilitarianism.
C It means in any action we choose, we seek to benefit ourselves.
D It is selfless concern for others’ good.
36. Give 2 TRUE statements of conflict?
(a)
(b)
8. Give 2 CORRECT statements about the characteristics of unhealthy responses to
conflict.
(a)
(b)
Prepared by:Mdm Jacqueline Lynn Rinit Juweek
MPU 2313 Moral&Ethics Methodist Pilley Institute January Semester, 2024
Revision Exercise 5
9. Joe’s wife, Kelly is pregnant and she went for an ultrasound and the doctor told her
that her baby has Down Syndrome. Joe does not want the baby to be born but Kelly wants to
keep the baby.What type of moral conflict is Joe facing?
_______________________________________.
10. What is the 2 limitations of the strategies to resolve conflict?
(a)
(b)
11. Different communities have different sets of rules, laws, cultures and moral values.
For instance, the “ok sign” gesture is made with the 3 fingers at the bottom carry a different
meaning across different communities. In America, the “ok sign” defined as okay. In Japan,
the “ok sign” defined as money. In Brazil, the “okay sign” was a rude gesture. Which ethics
theory reflected the situation?
___________________________________.
12. According to theory_______________________________women who choose to marry
their own choice of husbands in some countries be seen as morally unacceptable.
13. Give 3 characteristics of apartheid.
(a)
(b)
(c)
14. In theory of personality virtues, which of the following are CORRECT?
I Children who follow the standards of morality behave as such due to self-interest.
II Young adolescents behave morally for fear of punishment.
III Adults behave morally because they are mature and rational.
A I and II
B II and III
C I and III
D I, II and III
15. An action or behaviour is right if it brings the greatest amount of happiness to the greatest
amount of people. This principle refers to __________________.
16. Give 3 characteristics of Teleological Theory.
(a)
(b)
(c)
17. _____________ states that a value is good if it benefits oneself and it is a bad value if it
brings loss to oneself.
18. Based on the situation below:
If someone is drowning, and you save him. You are doing the morally right thing even
though your reason may be the hope of getting a reward. It is the result of your action that
Prepared by:Mdm Jacqueline Lynn Rinit Juweek
MPU 2313 Moral&Ethics Methodist Pilley Institute January Semester, 2024
Revision Exercise 5
matters morally.
Name the ethical theory reflected in the above situation.
___________________________
19. From 1945 to 1955, the Vipeholm experiments in a mental hospital in Sweden was where
researchers fed large amounts of sweets to the patients to investigate dental caries. Results
of the experiments helped dentists to link the intake of sugar to dental caries. Explain why
this experiment is unethical according to Kant’s Deontological Ethics?
I People with disabilities should be used in order to achieve something else.
II People with disabilities should be treated with dignity and respect.
III People with disabilities should be treated as object.
IV People with disabilities are equal members of a shared moral community.
A I and II
B III and IV
C II and IV
D I, II and III
20. Give 3 CORRECT statements about christian ethics on sexuality and life.
(a)
(b)
(c)
21. “A way of life that is harmonious with nature”. This phrase is the most important aspect
in ___________________.
22. What are the 3 relationships between humans that is prioritised by Confucius?
(a)
(b)
(c)
23. The law of ____________ believed by the Hindus means that their present life is caused
by their past deeds.
24. Give 4 meanings of Jihad in Islam.
(a)
(b)
(c)
25. Name the belief practised by Orang Asli that each object existing in nature has a spirit.
________________________________
26. What are the cultural and economical practices that can cause extinction of animals?
I Cultivation of palm oil.
II Buying art carving made from pearls.
III Keeping jaguar as pet.
IV Whaling.
A I and II
Prepared by:Mdm Jacqueline Lynn Rinit Juweek
MPU 2313 Moral&Ethics Methodist Pilley Institute January Semester, 2024
Revision Exercise 5
B II and III
C I, III and IV
D I, II, III and IV
27. Environmental pollution is not seen as a moral issue by egoistic individuals as EXCEPT:
A It is too difficult and pointless to do much about environmental issues.
B Paying higher taxes and prices in changing their lifestyle for environmental
protection is not their priority.
C They are willing to bring their own reusable recycle bag for shopping.
D Reducing the use of plastic bags, straws and polystyrene food containers is a tedious
work.
28. Which of the following reflect sexual harassment action?
I Unwanted letters, telephone calls, or materials of a sexual nature.
II Unwanted sexual teasing, jokes, remarks, or questions.
III Hanging around a person or standing close or brushing up against a person.
IV Asking personal questions about social or sexual life.
A I and II
B II and III
C I, III and IV
D I, II, III and IV
29. What are the 3 CORRECT statement describes premartial sex.
(a)
(b)
(c)
30. Among teenagers aged 15-19 years, suicide was the second leading cause of death among
girls (after maternal conditions) and the third leading cause of death in boys (after road
injury and interpersonal violence). - WHO, 2020. Which of the following reflect the
morality of suicide according to utilitarianism view.
I Sucide offers the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
II Sucide creates a extremely painful experience to the family members and friends.
III Sucide creates a long-term pain to the family members and friends.
IV Sucide is not the best option.
A I and II
B II and III
C I, III and IV
D II, III and IV
Prepared by:Mdm Jacqueline Lynn Rinit Juweek
