1.

Work and study

1. Are you working or are you a student?

 Well, currently I’m a writer that takes commissions in the content writing field. I have
been doing this kind of job for a year. But in the future, I am thinking of applying for a
teaching position at a language centre, since my university major is pedagogy.
 To take commissions (v): nhận và làm theo yêu cầu của khách hàng (vẽ, viết,…)
 Field (n): lĩnh vực
 Pedagogy (n): sư phạm

2. Why did you choose to do that type of work (or that job)?

First of all, it’s because I have a thing for writing. I started to write stories when I was in 7th
grade and gradually developed my skills as well as my passion for being a penman over the
years. Moreover, since I am waiting for a full-time job as a teacher, I suppose I could earn a
little living with my hobby.

 To have a thing for (v): ưa thích điều gì, hoạt động gì

 Passion (n): đam mê
 Penman (n): người cầm bút, gần nghĩa với “writer” hoặc “author”
 To earn a living (v): kiếm tiền

3. Are you working or are you a student?

 I am a final-year student at the HCMC University of Pedagogy. I studied French there to

become a teacher. Currently while waiting for my job application to be approved by a
local high school, I am working at home as a freelance writer.

 Job application (n): đơn xin việc

 To be approved (v): chấp thuận
 Freelance (adj): (nghề) tự do

4. Why did you choose to study that major?

To be frank with you, since I grew up learning English, it was not my first idea to study French
or enrolled in the University of Pedagogy. However, after failing the entrance exam from the
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, I was inspired by a relative to learn French and become a
teacher, so I decided to give it a go.

 To be frank: nói thật thì

 To give it a go: thử làm gì đó
5. Do you enjoy your work?

Most of the time. It lets me be creative and gives me a sense of satisfaction and pride
whenever my articles or stories get approved by the clients.

 Creative (adj): sáng tạo

 A sense of: cảm giác (thoải mái, hài lòng, tự hào,…)

2. Hometown
1. Describe your hometown?

Hanoi is the capital, the heart of my country, and that's where I have lived since I was born.
Hanoi is famous for its vibrant and dynamic atmosphere. The city is built by blocks of buildings
and historic culture from thousands of years ago. The people here are energetic with
their hospitality and heart-warming welcoming.

2. Is that a big city or a small place?

It’s a medium-sized city with a cozy atmosphere and a population of somewhere in between
80,000 and 1 lakh people.

3. How long have you been living there?

I had lived there for around 15 years before my family left for Bangalore. It’s been more than ten
years since I left my hometown.

4. Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?

To be honest, I hope I could go there to visit my relatives and friends, but settling down is not
part of my plan. I am now getting familiar with city life as there are more job opportunities
here.

5. Would you like to live in the countryside in the future?

Oh no! Not until I retire! I’m only 25 and dreaming of a high-flying career, but I’m afraid that
living in the countryside will leave my career in tatters. Besides, I’m a very active and sociable
person, so I think I will be bored to death being deprived of an active social life and an
abundance of entertainment options a big city provides.
3. Fish
1. Have you ever been to a place where there are lots of fish around you?
Off the top of my head, I can only think of the aquarium. I’ve been there twice or three times
in my life with my family. To be honest, though it was trully an amazing experience
seeing exotic fish in swimming in deep blue water, I appreciate those trips mostly because I got
to enjoy a whale of a time with my family.

Bản dịch:
Ngay bây giờ thì tôi chỉ có thể nhớ ra lúc đi tới thuỷ cung. Tôi đã đến đó một hoặc hai lần cùng
gia đình. Thành thật mà nói, mặc dù đó thực sự là một trải nghiệm tuyệt vời khi nhìn thấy
những loài cá kỳ lạ bơi lội trong làn nước xanh thẳm, nhưng tôi trân trọng những chuyến đi đó
chủ yếu vì tôi đã được tận hưởng thời gian rất vui vẻ cùng gia đình.

2. Is fishing popular in your country?

Well, it’s not my thing but from my observation, fishing is a pastime activity where I live. I
guess it’s appealing not only because it’s a cheap thrill but also a good way to practice
patience.

Chà, đó không phải hoạt động tôi thích nhưng theo quan sát của tôi, câu cá là một hoạt động
tiêu khiển ở nơi tôi sống. Tôi đoán nó hấp dẫn không chỉ vì nó là một thú vui tiết kiệm mà còn là
một cách tốt để rèn luyện tính kiên nhẫn.

3. Do you like eating fish?

Not really! I can’t stand the fishy smell of it, and the fact that you can easily choke on a fish
bone if you’re not careful enough. This lead to fish dishes that never seem to appeal to me at
all despite it’s nutrition.

Bản dịch:
Không hẳn! Tôi không thể chịu được mùi tanh của nó, Not tp mention: chưa kể bạn có thể dễ
dàng bị nghẹn xương cá nếu không cẩn thận. Món cá dường như không bao giờ hấp dẫn tôi
chút nào.

4. Why people go fishing

Fishing is often seen as a peaceful and calming outdoor recreational activity. In my imagination,
the fisher mans usually sit on little chairs, with long fishing rods, and seem to sit there all
day hoping to get a bite from a fish. I think this activities allows people to relax, unwind,
and escape from the stresses of daily life.
5. Have you seen any movies featuring lots of fish?

Yes, I have actually seen Finding Nemo, which is an animation, a really funny one,
featuring a lot of fish and sea creatures. The movie also reveal the astonishing diversity
of marine life, which can be educational.

 marine life /məˈriːn laɪf/ (n.) - the creatures that live in the sea or ocean - đời sống biển

4. Robots
1. Are robots important?
Yeah, they're really vital these days. O ne advantage of robots is that they can
perform repetitive tasks with high precision, often faster than humans. This can
increase productivity in many fields of industries.

 unsung heroes: những người hùng vô danh, những người làm công việc quan trọng
nhưng không được công nhận
 gadgets: các thiết bị công nghệ, dụng cụ điện tử

2. How can robots affect people’s lives?

Well, robots can totally change the game in our lives. They're doing jobs that are boring or
dangerous. Like, they could help out in hospitals or even handle deliveries, making life more
convenient.

 help out: giúp đỡ

 handle deliveries: xử lý việc giao hàng

3. Are you interested in robots?

Yeah, I've got a lot of interest in robots. The way they blend with our daily lives is fascinating.
It's like seeing science fiction movies become reality.

 fascinating: hấp dẫn, thú vị

 science fiction: khoa học viễn tưởng
4. Do you like robots to work at your home?

I think that’s a brilliant idea. I’m quite lazy, so household chores like cleaning or cooking are a
real hassle. I would prefer to have those done by a robot. Actually, we have a robotic vacuum
cleaner at our house. It’s truly a life-saver.

Hassle: việc rắc rối

vacuum cleaner: máy hút bụi

5. Would you like to use a car driven by a robot?
 Yeah, the idea of using a car driven by a robot sounds cool. It's like having your own
personal chauffeur that doesn't get tired or distracted. You could even catch up on some
reading or just chill during the road to work. Of course, I'd have some questions about
how it all works and the safety measures in place. So yeah, I'd try it in the future.

 personal chauffeur: tài xế cá nhân

5. Geography
1. Do you like geography?

Yes, I'm quite interested in geography. I find it fascinating to learn about different countries,
their landscapes, and how people live in different parts of the world. I think understanding
geography is important to better appreciate and respect other cultures. Additionally, geography
is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized world for navigating issues like trade
and environmental concerns.

Navigate: điều hướng

2. Would you visit a country because of its geographical location?

Totally yes. Geographical location can play a big role in determining whether or not a country is
worth visiting. For example, if a country has stunning natural scenery, such as beautiful
beaches or mountains, I would be very interested in visiting. Overall, I believe that a country's
geographical location and features can make it a more attractive travel destination.

Determine : xác định

6. Gifts
1. What kinds of gifts are popular in your country?
Well, in Vietnam, gifts can vary quite a bit depending on the occasion. For major
celebrations like Tet, it's common to give gifts like food, fruit baskets, or even lucky money. For
birthdays and other celebrations, people often go for thoughtful presents like flowers,
chocolates, or maybe something personal like a custom-made item.

 Major celebrations: những sự kiện lớn.

 Thoughtful: chu đáo, tử tế
2. Do you like giving expensive gifts?
Well, you know, giving expensive gifts can be nice on special occasions, but it's not always
about the price tag. It's more about the thought and meaning behind the gift. Sometimes, a
small, thoughtful gesture can mean just as much, if not more, than something expensive. Plus,
it's important to consider your budget and what you can comfortably afford.
  Mean just as much: có ý nghĩa không kém
 Comfortably afford: có thể đủ khả năng tài chính

3 . How often do you buy gifts for other people?

I try to buy gifts for special occasions like birthdays, holidays, or significant life events. It's not
just about the frequency but about making those moments memorable. Showing appreciation
through gift-giving is an important gesture.

4. Why do people give gifts?

Gift-giving is a way to express love, gratitude, and good wishes. It strengthens relationships.
Whether it's a small token of appreciation or a significant present, gifts convey emotions that
words sometimes cannot express.

Gratitude: lòng biết ơn

convey emotions: truyền tải cảm xúc

5. Have you ever received a gift which you didn't like?

Yes, I have received gifts that weren't exactly my preference. However, I always appreciate the
thought and effort behind the present. So I still express gratitude.

RUNNING
1. Do you like running?

Yes, I really enjoy running. It's not only a great way to stay active and healthy but also a
wonderful way to clear my mind and relieve stress.

2. Where do you run?

I usually run in a nearby park. It's a peaceful and scenic place with well-maintained paths
that are perfect for running.

3. How often do you run?

I try to incorporate running into my routine at least three times a week. It's not only a
great way to stay physically active but also serves as a mental break from my daily
responsibilities. Running in the morning helps me start the day with energy and a clear
mind.

FILMS

1. Do you like to watch films?

Absolutely, I’m such a big fan of watching films. They are a remarkable source of
relaxation and inspiration, which allows me to delve into all the ranges of human
emotions and experiences. Moreover, films give me a chance to appreciate the diverse
creativity of filmmakers around the world.

 Delve into (verb): /dɛlv ˈɪntuː/ - đào sâu vào

 Ranges of emotions (phrase): /reɪnʤɪz ɒv ɪˈmoʊʃənz/ - cung bậc cảm xúc

2. What kinds of movies do you like best?

Personally, I am into drama, action films. These genres tend to provide
captivating storylines and fascinating characters, while also shedding light on significant
events and social issues.

 Shedding light on (phrase): /ˈʃɛdɪŋ laɪt ɒn/ - làm sáng tỏ

3. How often do you go to a cinema to watch a movie?

I visit the cinema approximately once or twice a month to catch the latest releases.
Although it is so much more comfortable to watch movies at home, the experience of
sitting in a cinema, with its large screen, immersive sound system and being able to
discuss about the movie with friends, is truly worthwhile.

4. What was the first film that you watched?

It seems like my earliest memory of watching a film is Harry Potter and the philosopher’s
stone. It is a fiction film was significantly popular among worldwide children during my
childhood. This film captivated me with its appealing story and diverse character
personalities.

5. Do you like to watch movies alone or with your

friends?
I’m very pleased to watch movies both alone and with friends. Watching films alone
allows me to reflect on the story and characters without any distractions. Meanwhile,
when watching movies with friends, we can the shared opinion leading to lively
discussions, which make our experience more engaging.
6. Do you prefer foreign films or films made in your
country?
To be honest, I have an equal appreciation for both foreign and Vietnamese films. I find
that foreign films help me gain insight into different cultures and broaden my horizons.
On the other hand, Vietnamese films often reflect my country's history, culture, and
societal norms.

TEA AND COFFEE

1. Are tea and coffee popular in your country?
Oh, absolutely, tea and coffee are like daily essentials in Vietnam. Espeacially coffee, in
Vietnam, it’s a big deal. We have our own unique style, like the strong robusta coffee,
and you'll find coffee shops on practically every corner.

2. Do you like tea and coffee?

Yes, definitely. In the morning, I'm all about that coffee life. It's like a shot of
energy to kickstart the day.But when it gets colder or just having a cozy moment, tea is
my jam. It's like a warm, comforting hug in a cup.

NOISE
1. Do you mind noise?
You know, it really depends on the situation. I don't mind a bit of background
noise when I'm out and about, like in a café or a park. But when I need to

concentrate or relax at home, excessive noise can be a bit bothersome.

2. Do any noises bother you?

Yes, certain noises can be bothersome. For example, I find continuous construction
noises or loud traffic particularly disruptive. I prefer quieter environments for work or
relaxation, where I can focus without distractions.
3. Are cities becoming noisier?
Yes, I believe there is an increasing amount of noise in cities today. Urbanization and
modernization have led to a rise in various sources of noise, from traffic to electronic
devices. So it's really hard to find a balance and peaceful spaces.

4. What type of noise do you come across in your

daily life?
In my daily life, I encounter a mix of noises. There's the usual urban hustle and bustle,
like the sound of traffic and people chatting. It's like the symphony of city life.

5. Are there any noise that you like?

Yeah, there are definitely some noises I like. For instance, I find the sound of rain pretty
soothing, especially when I'm indoors all cozy. It's like nature's lullaby.

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
1. Are there any sounds that you like?
Well, I enjoy nature sounds. I love to surround myself with nature, listening to the
chirping birds or blowing winds. It has a great calming effect and is an excellent way to
unwind.

2. Have you ever learned to play a musical

instrument?
Oh yeah, I've tried playing a musical instrument several times. When I was
younger, I took some piano lessons, and it was a fun experience. To me, learning
those chords was like unlocking a new language.

3. Is music an important subject at school in your

country?
In my nation, although music is one of the topics that all primary and secondary
students must take, everyone still just consider it as a minor subject. Learning music like
a form of recreation after stressful classes.

HELPING OTHERS

1. Do you usually help others?

Yeah, of course. It's like a simple way to make a positive impact on someone's and day
or situation. Whether it's lending a hand or just being there to listen, I try to help others
whenever I can.

2. How do you help people around you, such as

neighbors, family, and friends?
I offer my support in various ways. For instance, I often help my neighbors with tasks like
helping receive online goods. In my family, I take on responsibilities like cleaning and
grocery shopping. Moreover, with friends, I’m always there to provide a listening ear or
offer advice when needed.

3. Did your parents teach you how to help others?

Yeah, my parents played a big role in teaching me the value of helping others. They led
by example, always ready to lend a hand to friends, neighbors, or even strangers in
need.

4. Did your parents help you a lot when you were

young?
Yeah, my parents were always there to help me when I was young. From the basics like
feeding me, dressing me, and making sure I was safe when going out, to helping with
some simple homeworks and guiding me through life's challenges.
MAPS

1. When was the first time you used a map?

Oh, I think I first used a map back in secondary school in a geography lesson. It was one
of my memorable moments when the teacher brought a big map to the class and
started explaining all about countries, continents.

2. Do you often use maps?

I use maps quite a bit, especially when I'm exploring new places or going on adventures.
They're like my trusty sidekick for finding my way around.

Sidekick: cộng sự

3. Did you learn how to use a map when you were

a child?
Yeah, I learned how to use a map when I was a child. It was part of the whole secondary
school experience during geography lessons. I remember being shown how to read a
map, understand symbols.

4. Are you good at reading maps?

5. Do you prefer electronic or paper maps?
I'd say I'm not good reading maps. I mean, I even cant navigate my way around with a
paper map, so I’d prefer google map instead. There are many detailed and clear
instructions in this app.

CHATTING

1. What do you like to talk about?

As I’m passionate about fashion and beauty, I can have endless conversations with my
girlfriends about the latest fashion trends around the world. I also love to exchange
ideas about my favorite books and movies.
2. Have your discussion topics changed since you
were a child?
Well, its really depends. I still have some of the same hobbies and interests since my
childhood so my friends and I often hold conversations about its. But as a grown-up,
now I also tent to discuss social and political issues.

CLOTHES
1. What kind of clothes do you like to wear?
I'm pretty relaxed when it comes to clothing, but I do have my preferences. I love
comfortable casual wear, like jeans and a comfy t-shirt for everyday activities. It's
simple and practical.

2. What colour clothes do you like to wear?

Usually, I am into wearing light-shaded colours. My favourite colour is sky blue. Apart
from this, I like to wear white cream colour clothes.

3. Do people in your country like to wear bright

colours?
People in my country had their own preferences in their clothes and style. On
special occasions like marriage, festivals and parties, people in my country often
choose to wear the clothes having bright and striking color.
4. What are the differences between men’s and
women’s preferences in colour?
In my opinion, there is no gender discrimination in the field of wearing dresses. Both
men and women are likely to wear beautiful and appealing clothes.
TRANSPORTATION

1. What’s the most popular means of

transportation in your hometown?
"In my hometown, motorbikes are the favored means of transportation, particularly due
to their convenience in navigating through traffic in densely populated areas. They also
hold cultural significance and are a vital part of our lifestyle."

2. Do you prefer public transport or private

transport?
Honestly speaking, I prefer public transportation. To illustrate, public transportation
helps ease the intensity of traffic jams during rush hour and reduce the greenhouse gas
emissions caused by cars and motorbikes.

3. Will you use public transport more in the future?

Absolutely. As public transportation options improve and become more convenient, I
am inclined to use them more in the future. It not only reduces the environmental
impact but also offers a more relaxed and cost-effective way to commute, especially in
urban areas with heavy traffic.

4. Are there any transport problems in your city?

Yes, one of the major transport problems in my city is traffic congestion. The rapid
increase in the number of vehicles on the road has led to frequent traffic jams, especially
during rush hours.

5. How would you improve transport in your town or

area?
Well, if I were in charge of the local authority, I would definitely improve the number of
electric bus all over the city because there aren't many right now. It would make citizens
life more convenient and reduce the impact of dust from private mean of transport to
the environment.
SCIENCE SUBJECT
One science subject that has always captivated my interest is Biology. Biology, the
study of life, explores the incredible diversity and complexity of living organisms on
our planet, from the tiny cells to the entire ecosystems.

What I find most appealing about biology is its relevance to our daily lives. It explains
the fundamental processes that sustain life, from genetics to evolution. Learning about
DNA and genetics, for instance, reveal the secrets of genetic diseases. Studying ecology
deepens our understanding of balance of ecosystems and the impact of human
activities on our environment.

Biology also fosters a sense of wonder about the natural world. Observing the intricacies
of plant growth, animal behavior and the wonders of nature's biodiversity is both
humbling and overwhelming.

Overall, my interest in biology stems from its ability to explore the mysteries of life,
enhance our quality of life through medical advances, and raise awareness of the
importance of life, the importance of preserving our planet ecosystems.

It is a subject that not only educates but also inspires a deep appreciation for the
wonders of the natural world.

RULES
In my school, there’s a really long list of rules we have to follow, and one of them is the
strict policy against cheating during examinations and assignments.

Students who fail to adhere to this rule have to face severe consequences. They often
receive a failing grade for that assignment or exam. In some cases, if the violations are
repeated more than three times, it can result in receiving bad conduct or even being
expelled.

The importance of this rule cannot be overatted because it ensures that students are
evaluated based on their knowledge and skills rather than dishonest actions. Moreover,
those rules can fosters a culture of honesty among students, which are essential values
in both education and society. Lastly, it encourages students to study in earnest and
understand the subject matter, as cheating undermines their own educational
development.
In a nutshell, I am sure that this rule is really crucial to maintaining the quality and
credibility of our education system. It ensures that hard work and effort are rewarded,
and it creates an environment where students are motivated to study by their own
abilities.

Waiting for a nice thing

When its comes to this topic, I'd like to talk about a memorable time when I waited for
my high school entrance exam results. This was an event that I had been preparing for
throughout my 9 years of studying.

The moment was so special was that this exam determined whether I would be
admitted to the high school of my dreams. Moreover, this exam was a matter of
pride for my family and me, as the whole process was highly competitive.

There’s a mix of emotions ran through me as I awaited the outcome. There was
excitement because I wanted to know how I had performed, but there was still also
anxiety and nervousness. I had put in much effort, and I didn't want to disappoint my
family.

In the end, when the results finally arrived, I felt a rush of relief and joy. I had
performed well, and my dream school accepted me. It was a moment of happiness, and
it made all the waiting and effort worth it. Starting from here, my life will turn over a
new leaf.

Bad service
Well, if my memories serves me right, there was a rather frustrating incident that
happened not too long ago at a local restaurant in my neighborhood. It was on a
Saturday evening, and a group of friends and I decided to have dinner at a newly
opened eatery called "Dawn."

As we arrived, the restaurant seemed promising with its inviting ambiance and menu.
However, things took a turn for the worse once we were seated. We waited for nearly 20
minutes before a server approached our table to take our orders, and even then, they
seemed rushed and disinterested.
After placing our orders, we expected the food to arrive promptly. Unfortunately, it took
over 45 minutes for our meals to be served, and when they did arrive, they were not as
described on the menu.

We tried to call a server to address the issues, but they ignored and busy attend to other
tables. This lack of attention made us feeling frustrated. We decided to eat our meals as
they were because we didn't want to wait any longer.

I left the restaurant that night with the disappointment and dissatisfaction with the
overall experience. It was particularly frustrating because we had looked forward to
trying out a new place, but it turned out to be a letdown.

In conclusion, the bad service experience at "Dawn" left a sour taste in our mouths. Its
bad services certainly made us think twice about returning in the future.

Sportsperson you admire

When it comes to this topic, the first sportperson that spring to my mind is Cristiano
Ronaldo, the legendary Portuguese footballer who has left a memorable mark on the
world of soccer.

His journey began at Portugal, and he quickly caught the attention of top clubs with his
exceptional skills. What sets him apart is not just his incredible talent but also his
relentless work ethic and determination.

Ronaldo's sports achievements are nothing short of phenomenal. He has played for top
clubs like Manchester United, Real Madri, and so on.... His soccer ability, speed on the
field have earned him are known as a goal machine.

What makes Cristiano Ronaldo even more admirable is his commitment to continuous
improvement. Despite his immense success, he continues to push himself to be better
with each passing season. His dedication to training, diet, and maintaining peak physical
condition is an inspiration to athletes and fans alike.

In conclusion, Cristiano Ronaldo's remarkable career and his relentless drive for
excellence are the reasons why I admire him so deeply. He has not only made a
significant impact on the world of football but also being a good example to football
lover.

Problem with the computer

I’d like to tell you about a time I ran into a pretty serious problem with my personal
computer and gotta find solution on the Internet.

So this happened almost 2 years ago, I bought my very first PC. After being rewarded
cademic achivement, I decided to spend a qute large amount of money on a brand new
computer set.

But one day when I turned on my computer and opened Google Chrome, I saw a bunch
of pop-up ads jumping all over my home screen. When I tried to close one of the ads, it
led to some kind of a chain reaction and the system completely crashed. Even if I
ignored the ads, I couldn’t do any demanding programs.

When things started to get worse, I turned off my computer and use my phone to
google for any possible solution. Luckily, I was not the only one having the same
problem, and it didn’t take me too long to find the solution on a tutorial video on
Youtube. I immediately followed the instructions by starting my computer and was so
relieved to see that the problem has been finally solved.

For me the Internet is always one of the most important inventions that humans ever
came up with, and after this incident, I appreciate it even more. I can’t imagine the day I
have to live without the internet.

Advice
When it comes to this topic, it was a time when I had the opportunity to offer advice to
a close friend. It was during my first year of high school, just after our crucial high school
entrance exams.

My friend, Vy, was feeling overwhelmed and anxious about the upcoming exams.
Recognizing her pressure, I confided in her.

I advised Vy to create a structured study schedule that divideded suitable time for each
subject. I also suggested breaking down her study sessions into chunks and
incorporating short breaks to avoid burnout. Additionally, I recommended seeking help
from teachers or classmates when facing difficult topics rather than struggling in
isolation.
I gave her this advice because I had experienced similar stress during previous exams
and had learned valuable study strategies. Therefore, I wanted to support Vy in
navigating this challenging period and help her perform to the best of her abilities.

Ultimately, my advice proved helpful for Vy. She approached the exams with more
confidence.

Successful person
Well, I'd like to talk about my cousin, Mai, who I consider to be a highly successful
individual. She is a successful woman in her early thirties who has achieved great success
in both her personal and professional life.

In her career, my cousin is a senior software engineer at a leading tech company. She
pursued her passion for technology from an early age and earned a degree in computer
science with honors. Over the years, she has worked on numerous projects, including
the development of applications and software.

Beyond her career, Mai has also achieved success in maintaining a healthy work-life
balance. She is also a wife and a devoted mother to two children. Her ability to excel in
her career while nurturing a happy and harmonious family life is truly inspiring.

To conclude, Mai serves as an inspiration to me and many others, displaying that

success can be achieved through her hard work and dedication.

Beautiful city
When it comes to this topic, one of the most stunning cities springing to my mind is
Kyoto in Japan. Kyoto is a place where traditional Japanese culture and natural beauty
converge in a breathtaking manner.
What immediately strikes me about Kyoto is its rich history and preservation of
traditional architecture. The city contains thousands of temples and shrines, each more
beautiful than the last.

Moreover, Kyoto's natural surroundings are amazingly beautiful, which blown my mind.
The city hidden in a valley surrounded by forested hills, and during the cherry blossom
season, it transforms into a sea of pink blossoms, creating a dreamlike atmosphere.

What makes Kyoto even more enchanting is the traditional teahouses, the art of Geisha,
and Japanese gardens. These cultural elements add layers of beauty to the city.

In summary, Kyoto's blend of historical architecture, natural beauty, and rich cultural
traditions make it an incredibly beautiful city. The city remains etched in my memory as
a city of timeless beauty and cultural richness.

People with interesting ideas

When it comes to this topic, the only person that spring to my mind is—my classmate,
Mai. She stands out as someone with a unique perspective on various matters and is
often sought after for her insightful thoughts.

Mai and I have been classmates for quite some time. We often find ourselves working
together in group assignments or projects, and every time, I am grateful for the
opportunity to collaborate with her. What sets Mai apart is her ability to approach
problems and tasks. Instead of sticking to conventional thinking, she encourages us to
explore new horizons of thought.

One instance that particularly impressed me was when we were tasked with creating a
presentation for a class project. While most of us were brainstorming in a traditional
manner, Mai took the lead and introduced a completely fresh perspective to our project.
Her innovative ideas and creativity were evident as she transformed our presentation
into a unique experience.

In conclusion, Mai's willingness to embrace new perspectives and her courage to

express her unique ideas are qualities I deeply admire.

Interesting place in your country

Well, I'd love to share an interesting place in my country, Vietnam, called Sapa. Sapa is a
breathtaking town located in the northern part of Vietnam, hidden in the Hoàng Liên
Sơn mountain range.

Sapa well known for stunning landscapes and unique cultural experiences intrigued me,
and I decided to visit.

What makes Sapa truly special is its mesmerizing scenery. The town is surrounded by
terraced rice fields. The vibrant green fields in the summer and the golden color of ripe
rice in the autumn create a picturesque landscape.

Sapa is also home to various ethnic minority groups. Their distinct cultures, colorful
clothing, and warm hospitality make Sapa a culturally rich destination.

What I find most interesting about Sapa is the perfect blend of natural beauty and
cultural diversity. The town offers a range of activities, from trekking through the rice
terraces to visiting local markets.

Furthermore, the climate in Sapa is quite different from the rest of Vietnam. It
experiences all four seasons, including snowfall in the winter. This makes it a cool
destination, retreat from the bustle, crowded of cities, and adds to its appeal as a year-
round destination for me.

Useful advertisement
Well, there's a particular advertisement that I came across online that I think is not just
good but also extremely useful. I saw it while browsing YouTube and it was for a
language-learning app called "Duolingo."

The advertisement was quite simple yet very effective. It showcased people from
different parts of the world speaking various languages. They were engaged in everyday
conversations, discussing topics like food, travel, and culture.

What I found most useful about this advertisement was how it emphasized the
practicality of learning a new language. Instead of focusing on rigid grammar rules or
formal language learning, it displayed the beauty of language in real-life contexts. It
demonstrated that learning a new language could open doors to new cultures,
friendships, and experiences. It made me feel that learning a language was not just a
skill but also a gateway to connecting with people worldwide.
As someone who enjoys learning languages, this advertisement resonated with me. I felt
inspired and motivated to continue my language-learning journey, and that's why I
consider this advertisement not only good but exceptionally useful.

Difficult task
Well, doing difficult tasks is essential in everyone’s life in order to know about strengths
and weaknesses. Although I have performed countless tasks throughout my life, here I
would like to talk about a particular challenging task that I did during my school days
and felt proud of.

It happened three years ago when I used to study in my secondary education. The task
was none other than public speaking. If I talk about the occasion, there was an annual
function in my classes, and my teacher gave my name for a speech on social issues. I
completed it step by step.

Firstly, I saw this topic on YouTube. Then I started practicing in front of a mirror and
with a group of my family members to boost my confidence. On the annual function
day, during speech, my legs were shivering and my voice was cracking, but I gave my
100%.

Finally, I felt proud of myself after completing this task because I overcame my fear. All
in all this was the daunting task that i accomplished proudly

Foreigner who speaks your native language well

Well, there's this fantastic foreigner I know named Alex, and his Vietnamese is nothing
short of amazing, and he comes from USA.

Alex's journey into the world of Vietnamese started when he decided to explore
Southeast Asia. He landed in Vietnam with minimal knowledge of the language but a
whole lot of enthusiasm.

But with his enthusiasm, Alex immersed himself in Vietnamese culture and made it a
point to use Vietnamese in his daily life right from the start. Whether it was ordering
food at street stalls, buying goods at local markets, or engaging in conversations with
friendly locals, he didn't shy away from any opportunity to practice.
He spent hours to practice tones and pronunciation, which are notoriously challenging
for non-native speakers. His dedication to mastering these nuances paid off, and now he
speaks Vietnamese almost flawlessly.

In the end, Alex, an American, has achieved an astonishing level of fluency in

Vietnamese. His story is a evidence to the power of immersion and determination in
language learning.

Tiring activity
Well, I can recall a recent experience that left me feeling utterly tired. It was a charity
marathon event that took place in my city last year.

The marathon was organized to raise funds for a local orphanage, and I decided to
participate mainly to support. It happened on a Saturday morning in the heart of the
city.

The activity itself, the marathon, was a 5-kilometer run. Now, I must admit that I'm not
an avid runner, but the idea of contributing to a charitable cause pushed me to sign up.

The race was so exhausting. Running 5 kilometers required physical endurance and
mental strength. The weather was extremely hot which added to the challenge. With
each step, I could feel my muscles aching, and my energy levels plummeted.

Despite the fatigue and moments of self-doubt, I kept pushing forward. Finally, after
what felt like an eternity, I crossed the finish line. The sense of accomplishment and
exhaustion hit me simultaneously. But the overwhelming feeling of knowing that my
effort would make a positive impact on those children was worth.

Successful person
Well, when it comes to this topic, the first person that spring to my mind is a classmate
from my junior high school, An, whom I truly admire for her accomplishments.

An and I were classmates during junior high school. She stood out not only for her
charming and cute appearance but also for her impressive academic performance. What
particularly caught my attention was her exceptional sense of style and fashion. An want
to be a fashion designer in the future, displaying a keen interest in clothing and fashion,
yet never compromising her studies.

As we moved on to high school and were no longer in the same classes, we still kept in
touch through social media, primarily Facebook. I learned that An had started an online
clothing store, which had become a remarkable success. Balancing her business and
academic commitments, she continued in both domains. In my eyes, she was already a
young achiever, having achieved remarkable success at such a tender age.

For me, An, my junior high school classmate, is the person I would like to talk about
regarding success.

Exciting activity you did with someone else

One of the most exciting activities I've experienced was a camping trip near a river,
which was about 30 kilometers away from my city. I went on this adventure with my
friends, and it happened last year during the summer holiday.

The decision to go camping was primarily because of the long weekend we had, and we
both wanted to make the most of it. We decided on a camping trip because we all love
nature, and we wanted to escape the hustle and bustle of the city for a while.

The experience was truly unforgettable. We packed our camping gear, loaded up the
car, and embarked on the journey early in the morning.

Once we arrived at the campsite, we set up our tent right by the riverbank. The sound of
the flowing water was soothing, and the fresh air was invigorating. We spent our days
hiking through the nearby trails, swimming in the river, and just relaxing by the campfire
at night.

What made this experience even more special was the quality time I got to spend with
friends. It felt like we had reconnected in a way that we hadn't in a long time, and it
strengthened our bond.

Historical period
A time in history that I would like to know more about is the medieval period, or the
middle ages, as it's also referred to. I think this period in history was from around the
5th century to the 15th century, or something along those lines anyway.

What I am mainly interested in is the way that people lived in those times, because it
was a time well before any kind of modern technology was around, no electricity, no
modern appliances.

It was a time of kings and queens, and knights in shining armor, when people rode on
horseback, or probably walked if you were only a peasant, which probably most people
were.

I think life was quite harsh back then, and most people lived on the land, farming to
survive. And if their crops weren’t successful, then starvation was a real possibility. I
don’t really know much at all about this period in history, except for what I have seen in
films, which is probably not a very accurate portrayal of life back then.

But apart from being a harsh life, in some way I am still fascinated about what it was like
to live back then.

Person who likes cooking for others

Well, one person who I greatly admire for her culinary skills and her enthusiasm for
cooking for others is my best friend, Sarah. Since having been close friends for many
years, and I have had the pleasure of experiencing her culinary talents firsthand.

What sets Sarah apart is her diverse repertoire of dishes. She enjoys preparing a wide
range of cuisines, from Italian pasta dishes to spicy Thai curries. Her love for
experimenting with different flavors and techniques truly shines through in her cooking.

Sarah actively seeks opportunities to cook for others. Whether it's hosting a dinner party
for friends or bringing homemade treats to the office, she finds immense joy in sharing
her creations.

I believe Sarah's enjoyment of cooking for others stems from her belief that food has
the power to bring people together. She sees cooking as a way to express love and care
for those around her.

In conclusion, Sarah is not just a skilled cook; she's a person who genuinely enjoys
cooking for others and creating moments of warmth and togetherness. Her dedication
to bringing joy to others through food is truly inspiring.
Person you haven't met before
There’s a musician named Emily Parker whom I’ve recently discovered through online
platforms. She’s a singer-songwriter with a soulful voice. I came across her music on a
streaming platform and have been captivated by her heartfelt lyrics and melodic tunes
ever since.

Although I haven’t met Emily in person, her music has allowed me to connect with her
artistry and emotions. Her songs capture my heart song strongly. If given the chance, I
would definitely love to meet her. It would be fascinating to hear about her songwriting
process, the stories behind her music, and the inspirations that drive her creativity.

If we were to meet, I imagine we’d have an engaging conversation about music, life, and
the creative journey. It’s always enriching to connect with people who share a common
interest, and meeting Emily would undoubtedly be an inspiring and memorable
experience.

Positive change in your life

Well, there's a positive change that I made in my life recently. It was a small change, but
it has had a big impact on my well-being.

The positive change in my life was when I started taking care of my mental health. I have
always been a worrier and a perfectionist, and this used to impact on my mental and
emotional well-being. I would often feel anxious and stressed.

The positive change happened about three-months ago, when I was going through a lot
of personal challenges, and I realized that I needed to make a change. I started seeing a
therapist and learning about different ways to manage my anxiety and stress.

This change happened gradually. I started by making small changes to my lifestyle, such
as exercising regularly, eating healthier, and getting enough sleep.

And I am now much better able to manage my anxiety and stress. I am also more
relaxed and at peace with myself. I am more productive and creative, and I have a better
overall sense of well-being.

I am grateful for the positive change in my life. It has allowed me to live a happier and
healthier life.
Do you like new things or changes in life?

Well, I think it really depends on the context. In general, I appreciate a certain level
of stability and routine in my life because it provides a sense of security and comfort.
However, I also recognize the importance of embracing new things and changes
because they often lead to personal growth and exciting experiences. For instance,
when it comes to my daily routine, I prefer to stick to familiar habits like my morning
routine or work schedule. It helps me stay organized and focused. But on the other
hand, I do enjoy trying new activities, exploring different cuisines, or traveling to new
places. These experiences can be incredibly enriching and often create lasting
memories.

 stability /stəˈbɪləti/: The state of being steady, secure, or unchanging, without significant
fluctuations or disruptions. (sự ổn định)
 embrace new things /ɪmˈbreɪs nuː θɪŋz/: To enthusiastically accept or welcome new
ideas, experiences, or changes. (đón nhận những điều mới mẻ)
 personal growth /ˈpɜrsənl ɡroʊθ/: The process of self-improvement and development,
both mentally and emotionally, to become a better version of oneself. (sự phát triển cá
nhân)
 stick to /stɪk tuː/: To adhere to or continue doing something consistently and without
deviation. (tuân theo, kiên trì)
 stay organized /steɪ ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪzd/: To maintain order and structure in one's life or
activities, often through planning and arrangement. (ngăn nắp)
 enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/: To enhance or improve the quality or content of something by adding
valuable elements or experiences. (làm giàu, tăng giá trị)

Why do some people quit and change jobs?

Well, there can be various reasons why people decide to quit their current jobs and
seek new ones. One common reason is the pursuit of better career opportunities. This
may involve searching for a position that offers a higher salary, more job satisfaction, or
a chance to advance in their field. Another factor that often leads to job changes is the
need to escape a toxic work environment. If someone is facing issues with colleagues
or superiors or experiencing a hostile workplace, they may opt for a fresh
start elsewhere.

Personal growth and development are also significant motivators. Some individuals
seek new challenges to broaden their skill set and expertise. Geographical relocation
or changes in life circumstances can be another catalyst for changing jobs. For
instance, if someone needs to move to a different city or country, they might have to find
a new job that accommodates this change. Additionally, a desire for a more flexible
work-life balance, such as remote work options, can prompt job changes.
  toxic work environment /ˈtɒksɪk wɜːrk ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/: A workplace characterized by
harmful or unhealthy conditions, often due to negative interactions, harassment, or
excessive stress. (môi trường làm việc độc hại)
 fresh start /frɛʃ stɑrt/: A new beginning or a chance to make a fresh beginning in one's
career or life. (sự bắt đầu mới)
 skill set /skɪl sɛt/: A person's unique combination of skills, abilities, and qualifications,
often related to their profession or field of expertise. (tập hợp kỹ năng)
 expertise /ˌɛkspəˈtiːz/: Specialized knowledge or skills in a particular area, gained
through experience or education. (kiến thức chuyên môn)
 catalyst /ˈkætəlɪst/: Something that triggers or accelerates a change or reaction. (chất
xúc tác)
 accommodate /əˈkɒməˌdeɪt/: To make room for or adjust to a new situation or need.
(thích nghi)
 remote work options /riˈmoʊt wɜːrk ˈɒpʃənz/: Opportunities to work from a location
other than the company's office, often from home or another remote location. (lựa chọn
làm việc từ xa)

How do you adapt to changes in life?

Adapting to changes in life can be challenging, but I believe it's essential to approach
them with a positive mindset. Firstly, I try to view change as an opportunity for
personal growth and development. This perspective helps me stay open to new
experiences and learn from them. Developing flexibility and adaptability is also crucial.
I've learned to be more flexible in my routines and expectations, which allows me to
navigate transitions more smoothly.
Moreover, seeking support from friends, family, or professionals can be immensely
helpful. When I'm facing major changes, I often turn to my support network for
guidance and emotional assistance. They provide valuable insights and comfort during
such times. Setting clear goals and creating a plan is another strategy I use to manage
and adapt to new situations. Having a roadmap helps me stay focused and organized.

Lastly, I believe in the importance of continuous learning and skill acquisition. In our
rapidly changing world, staying relevant in evolving circumstances requires constantly
updating one's knowledge and capabilities. So, I try to acquire new skills and knowledge
whenever possible to adapt effectively.

 positive mindset /ˈpɑzətɪv ˈmaɪndˌsɛt/: A mental attitude characterized by optimism

and a constructive approach to challenges and changes. (tư duy tích cực)
 flexibility /flɛkˈsɪbɪlɪti/: The ability to adapt and change easily in response to different
situations or circumstances. (tính linh hoạt)
 adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/: The capacity to adjust to new conditions and environments
effectively. (khả năng thích nghi)
 support network /səˈpɔːrt ˈnɛtˌwɜːrk/: A group of individuals, such as friends, family
members, or mentors, who provide assistance and emotional support in times of need.
(mạng lưới hỗ trợ)
 roadmap /ˈroʊdˌmæp/: A plan or strategy that outlines specific goals and the steps
needed to achieve them. (kế hoạch chi tiết)
 continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/: In an ongoing or uninterrupted manner, without interruption
or break. (một cách liên tục)