Lesson- 1

AAA AAA AAA ;;; ;;; ;;; SSS SSS SSS LLL LLL LLL

ddd ddd ddd kkk kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj

AAA AAA AAA ;;; ;;; ;;; SSS SSS SSS LLL LLL LLL

ddd ddd ddd kkk kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj

AAA AAA AAA ;;; ;;; ;;; SSS SSS SSS LLL LLL LLL

ddd ddd ddd kkk kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj

AAA AAA AAA ;;; ;;; ;;; SSS SSS SSS LLL LLL LLL

ddd ddd ddd kkk kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj

AAA AAA AAA ;;; ;;; ;;; SSS SSS SSS LLL LLL LLL

ddd ddd ddd kkk kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj

AAA AAA AAA ;;; ;;; ;;; SSS SSS SSS LLL LLL LLL

ddd ddd ddd kkk kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj

AAA AAA AAA ;;; ;;; ;;; SSS SSS SSS LLL LLL LLL

ddd ddd ddd kkk kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj

AAA AAA AAA ;;; ;;; ;;; SSS SSS SSS LLL LLL LLL

ddd ddd ddd kkk kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj

AAA AAA AAA ;;; ;;; ;;; SSS SSS SSS LLL LLL LLL

ddd ddd ddd kkk kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj

AAA AAA AAA ;;; ;;; ;;; SSS SSS SSS LLL LLL LLL

ddd ddd ddd kkk kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj

AAA AAA AAA ;;; ;;; ;;; SSS SSS SSS LLL LLL LLL

ddd ddd ddd kkk kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj
 Lesson- 2
ggg ggg ggg hhh hhh hhh ggg hhh fff jjj ddd kkk
sss lll aaa ;;; kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj ggg

sss sss sss lll lll lll ddd dd ddd kkk kkk kkk

ggg ggg ggg hhh hhh hhh ggg hhh fff jjj ddd kkk
sss lll aaa ;;; kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj ggg

sss sss sss lll lll lll ddd dd ddd kkk kkk kkk

ggg ggg ggg hhh hhh hhh ggg hhh fff jjj ddd kkk
sss lll aaa ;;; kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj ggg

sss sss sss lll lll lll ddd dd ddd kkk kkk kkk

ggg ggg ggg hhh hhh hhh ggg hhh fff jjj ddd kkk
sss lll aaa ;;; kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj ggg

sss sss sss lll lll lll ddd dd ddd kkk kkk kkk

ggg ggg ggg hhh hhh hhh ggg hhh fff jjj ddd kkk
sss lll aaa ;;; kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj ggg

sss sss sss lll lll lll ddd dd ddd kkk kkk kkk

ggg ggg ggg hhh hhh hhh ggg hhh fff jjj ddd kkk
sss lll aaa ;;; kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj ggg

sss sss sss lll lll lll ddd dd ddd kkk kkk kkk

ggg ggg ggg hhh hhh hhh ggg hhh fff jjj ddd kkk
sss lll aaa ;;; kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj ggg

sss sss sss lll lll lll ddd dd ddd kkk kkk kkk

ggg ggg ggg hhh hhh hhh ggg hhh fff jjj ddd kkk
sss lll aaa ;;; kkk kkk fff fff fff jjj jjj jjj ggg

sss sss sss lll lll lll ddd dd ddd kkk kkk kkk
 Lesson – 3
asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; a;sldkfjgh a;sldkfjgh
a;sldkfjgh ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; asa asa ada
ada afa afa aga aga aha aha aja aja aka aka ala ala ;sldkfjgh

asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; a;sldkfjgh a;sldkfjgh

a;sldkfjgh ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; asa asa ada
ada afa afa aga aga aha aha aja aja aka aka ala ala ;sldkfjgh

asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; a;sldkfjgh a;sldkfjgh

a;sldkfjgh ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; asa asa ada
ada afa afa aga aga aha aha aja aja aka aka ala ala ;sldkfjgh

asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; a;sldkfjgh a;sldkfjgh

a;sldkfjgh ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; asa asa ada
ada afa afa aga aga aha aha aja aja aka aka ala ala ;sldkfjgh

asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; a;sldkfjgh a;sldkfjgh

a;sldkfjgh ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; asa asa ada
ada afa afa aga aga aha aha aja aja aka aka ala ala ;sldkfjgh

asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; a;sldkfjgh a;sldkfjgh

a;sldkfjgh ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; asa asa ada
ada afa afa aga aga aha aha aja aja aka aka ala ala ;sldkfjgh

asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; a;sldkfjgh a;sldkfjgh

a;sldkfjgh ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; asa asa ada
ada afa afa aga aga aha aha aja aja aka aka ala ala ;sldkfjgh

asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; a;sldkfjgh a;sldkfjgh

a;sldkfjgh ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; asa asa ada
ada afa afa aga aga aha aha aja aja aka aka ala ala ;sldkfjgh

asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; asdfghjkl; a;sldkfjgh a;sldkfjgh

a;sldkfjgh ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; ghfjdksla; asa asa ada
ada afa afa aga aga aha aha aja aja aka aka ala ala ;sldkfjgh
 Lesson – 4(shift + home row)
:”AFSK” LKSDF ‘A;DKF JSKLG KDLKF JGKSL LSGJFK KSDL

GHDLS LDKJS ; FJGH HFJSJ GJHK’L ;LDKJGH JDKA;L KSDL

FJKA; GJDL DKLS JFF;’A S;’’;DG
KFJSK ;LSJD JDFK;

:”AFSK” LKSDF ‘A;DKF JSKLG KDLKF JGKSL LSGJFK KSDL

GHDLS LDKJS ; FJGH HFJSJ GJHK’L ;LDKJGH JDKA;L KSDL

FJKA; GJDL DKLS JFF;’A S;’’;DG
KFJSK ;LSJD JDFK;

:”AFSK” LKSDF ‘A;DKF JSKLG KDLKF JGKSL LSGJFK KSDL

GHDLS LDKJS ; FJGH HFJSJ GJHK’L ;LDKJGH JDKA;L KSDL

FJKA; GJDL DKLS JFF;’A S;’’;DG
KFJSK ;LSJD JDFK;

:”AFSK” LKSDF ‘A;DKF JSKLG KDLKF JGKSL LSGJFK KSDL

GHDLS LDKJS ; FJGH HFJSJ GJHK’L ;LDKJGH JDKA;L KSDL

FJKA; GJDL DKLS JFF;’A S;’’;DG
KFJSK ;LSJD JDFK;

:”AFSK” LKSDF ‘A;DKF JSKLG KDLKF JGKSL LSGJFK KSDL

GHDLS LDKJS ; FJGH HFJSJ GJHK’L ;LDKJGH JDKA;L KSDL

FJKA; GJDL DKLS JFF;’A S;’’;DG
KFJSK ;LSJD JDFK;

:”AFSK” LKSDF ‘A;DKF JSKLG KDLKF JGKSL LSGJFK KSDL

GHDLS LDKJS ; FJGH HFJSJ GJHK’L ;LDKJGH JDKA;L KSDL

FJKA; GJDL DKLS JFF;’A S;’’;DG
KFJSK ;LSJD JDFK;

:”AFSK” LKSDF ‘A;DKF JSKLG KDLKF JGKSL LSGJFK KSDL

GHDLS LDKJS ; FJGH HFJSJ GJHK’L ;LDKJGH JDKA;L KSDL
FJKA; GJDL DKLS JFF;’A S;’’;DG
KFJSK ;LSJD JDFK;

:”AFSK” LKSDF ‘A;DKF JSKLG KDLKF JGKSL LSGJFK KSDL

GHDLS LDKJS ; FJGH HFJSJ GJHK’L ;LDKJGH JDKA;L KSDL

FJKA; GJDL DKLS JFF;’A S;’’;DG
KFJSK ;LSJD JDFK;

Lesson – 5
uru urrr uu rru urrrr ruur rruu rr rrrr uuuu rrur eii eeie
iiie eiee ie iei iei ii eeei iee iei ieie hhh ggg hhh fff jjj

ghdls dkjs ; fjgh hfjsj gjhk’l ;ldkjgh jdka;l ksdl fjka; urrr
gjdl dkls jff;’a s;’’;dg kfjsk ;lsjd jdfk; rrur eii eeie ieie

uru urrr uu rru urrrr ruur rruu rr rrrr uuuu rrur eii eeie
iiie eiee ie iei iei ii eeei iee iei ieie hhh ggg hhh fff jjj

ghdls dkjs ; fjgh hfjsj gjhk’l ;ldkjgh jdka;l ksdl fjka; urrr
gjdl dkls jff;’a s;’’;dg kfjsk ;lsjd jdfk; rrur eii eeie ieie

uru urrr uu rru urrrr ruur rruu rr rrrr uuuu rrur eii eeie
iiie eiee ie iei iei ii eeei iee iei ieie hhh ggg hhh fff jjj

ghdls dkjs ; fjgh hfjsj gjhk’l ;ldkjgh jdka;l ksdl fjka; urrr
gjdl dkls jff;’a s;’’;dg kfjsk ;lsjd jdfk; rrur eii eeie ieie

uru urrr uu rru urrrr ruur rruu rr rrrr uuuu rrur eii eeie
iiie eiee ie iei iei ii eeei iee iei ieie hhh ggg hhh fff jjj

ghdls dkjs ; fjgh hfjsj gjhk’l ;ldkjgh jdka;l ksdl fjka; urrr
gjdl dkls jff;’a s;’’;dg kfjsk ;lsjd jdfk; rrur eii eeie ieie

uru urrr uu rru urrrr ruur rruu rr rrrr uuuu rrur eii eeie
iiie eiee ie iei iei ii eeei iee iei ieie hhh ggg hhh fff jjj
ghdls dkjs ; fjgh hfjsj gjhk’l ;ldkjgh jdka;l ksdl fjka; urrr
gjdl dkls jff;’a s;’’;dg kfjsk ;lsjd jdfk; rrur eii eeie ieie

uru urrr uu rru urrrr ruur rruu rr rrrr uuuu rrur eii eeie
iiie eiee ie iei iei ii eeei iee iei ieie hhh ggg hhh fff jjj

ghdls dkjs ; fjgh hfjsj gjhk’l ;ldkjgh jdka;l ksdl fjka; urrr
gjdl dkls jff;’a s;’’;dg kfjsk ;lsjd jdfk; rrur eii eeie ieie

uru urrr uu rru urrrr ruur rruu rr rrrr uuuu rrur eii eeie
iiie eiee ie iei iei ii eeei iee iei ieie hhh ggg hhh fff jjj
Lesson – 6
www woow oowwooo wow ooww wwwo ooo oww
owooo wwowo pqppqp pq qq pqp pqp pppp pqpqq pqqp
qqqq qp qppq oper uniqp powrr poriq uiwp oruwip
piewru iruwi qwerty poiuy eowep tyui type topper eiowpq tyuwip

www woow oowwooo wow ooww wwwo ooo oww

owooo wwowo pqppqp pq qq pqp pqp pppp pqpqq pqqp
qqqq qp qppq oper uniqp powrr poriq uiwp oruwip
piewru iruwi qwerty poiuy eowep tyui type topper eiowpq tyuwip

www woow oowwooo wow ooww wwwo ooo oww

owooo wwowo pqppqp pq qq pqp pqp pppp pqpqq pqqp
qqqq qp qppq oper uniqp powrr poriq uiwp oruwip
piewru iruwi qwerty poiuy eowep tyui type topper eiowpq tyuwip

www woow oowwooo wow ooww wwwo ooo oww

owooo wwowo pqppqp pq qq pqp pqp pppp pqpqq pqqp
qqqq qp qppq oper uniqp powrr poriq uiwp oruwip
piewru iruwi qwerty poiuy eowep tyui type topper eiowpq tyuwip

www woow oowwooo wow ooww wwwo ooo oww

owooo wwowo pqppqp pq qq pqp pqp pppp pqpqq pqqp
qqqq qp qppq oper uniqp powrr poriq uiwp oruwip
piewru iruwi qwerty poiuy eowep tyui type topper eiowpq tyuwip
www woow oowwooo wow ooww wwwo ooo oww
owooo wwowo pqppqp pq qq pqp pqp pppp pqpqq pqqp
qqqq qp qppq oper uniqp powrr poriq uiwp oruwip
piewru iruwi qwerty poiuy eowep tyui type topper eiowpq tyuwip

www woow oowwooo wow ooww wwwo ooo oww

owooo wwowo pqppqp pq qq pqp pqp pppp pqpqq pqqp
qqqq qp qppq oper uniqp powrr poriq uiwp oruwip
piewru iruwi qwerty poiuy eowep tyui type topper eiowpq tyuwip

Lesson – 7(shift + upper row)

URUURRR UURRU[ ]URRRR R[UUR] RRUU[ RRR RRRR UUUU
RRUR EII EEIEIIIE EIEE IE IEI IEI II OWW EEEI IEE
IEI IEIE WWW WOOW OOWWOOOO WOW OOWW WWWO OOO

URUURRR UURRU[ ]URRRR R[UUR] RRUU[ RRR RRRR UUUU

RRUR EII EEIEIIIE EIEE IE IEI IEI II OWW EEEI IEE
IEI IEIE WWW WOOW OOWWOOOO WOW OOWW WWWO OOO

URUURRR UURRU[ ]URRRR R[UUR] RRUU[ RRR RRRR UUUU

RRUR EII EEIEIIIE EIEE IE IEI IEI II OWW EEEI IEE
IEI IEIE WWW WOOW OOWWOOOO WOW OOWW WWWO OOO

URUURRR UURRU[ ]URRRR R[UUR] RRUU[ RRR RRRR UUUU

RRUR EII EEIEIIIE EIEE IE IEI IEI II OWW EEEI IEE
IEI IEIE WWW WOOW OOWWOOOO WOW OOWW WWWO OOO

URUURRR UURRU[ ]URRRR R[UUR] RRUU[ RRR RRRR UUUU

RRUR EII EEIEIIIE EIEE IE IEI IEI II OWW EEEI IEE
IEI IEIE WWW WOOW OOWWOOOO WOW OOWW WWWO OOO

URUURRR UURRU[ ]URRRR R[UUR] RRUU[ RRR RRRR UUUU

RRUR EII EEIEIIIE EIEE IE IEI IEI II OWW EEEI IEE
IEI IEIE WWW WOOW OOWWOOOO WOW OOWW WWWO OOO
URUURRR UURRU[ ]URRRR R[UUR] RRUU[ RRR RRRR UUUU
RRUR EII EEIEIIIE EIEE IE IEI IEI II OWW EEEI IEE
IEI IEIE WWW WOOW OOWWOOOO WOW OOWW WWWO OOO

URUURRR UURRU[ ]URRRR R[UUR] RRUU[ RRR RRRR UUUU

RRUR EII EEIEIIIE EIEE IE IEI IEI II OWW EEEI IEE
IEI IEIE WWW WOOW OOWWOOOO WOW OOWW WWWO OOO

URUURRR UURRU[ ]URRRR R[UUR] RRUU[ RRR RRRR UUUU

RRUR EII EEIEIIIE EIEE IE IEI IEI II OWW EEEI IEE
IEI IEIE WWW WOOW OOWWOOOO WOW OOWW WWWO OOO

Lesson – 8(shift + upper row)

QQ PQP PQP PQP QQ PQQP QQQQ QP QPPQ OPER
UIQP POWRR UIWP ORUWIQ PIEWRU IRUWI QWERTY POIUY TYUI
EOWEP TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ TYUWIP IRUEIQP IQPEIRU
PIEUR PIEUQ PIRU PEIRU IWEURI IEOPQ EIURQ PEEURIP
UIOPQWER TREWUIIOP OIUREY TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ

QQ PQP PQP PQP QQ PQQP QQQQ QP QPPQ OPER

UIQP POWRR UIWP ORUWIQ PIEWRU IRUWI QWERTY POIUY TYUI
EOWEP TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ TYUWIP IRUEIQP IQPEIRU
PIEUR PIEUQ PIRU PEIRU IWEURI IEOPQ EIURQ PEEURIP
UIOPQWER TREWUIIOP OIUREY TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ
QQ PQP PQP PQP QQ PQQP QQQQ QP QPPQ OPER
UIQP POWRR UIWP ORUWIQ PIEWRU IRUWI QWERTY POIUY TYUI
EOWEP TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ TYUWIP IRUEIQP IQPEIRU
PIEUR PIEUQ PIRU PEIRU IWEURI IEOPQ EIURQ PEEURIP
UIOPQWER TREWUIIOP OIUREY TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ
QQ PQP PQP PQP QQ PQQP QQQQ QP QPPQ OPER
UIQP POWRR UIWP ORUWIQ PIEWRU IRUWI QWERTY POIUY TYUI
EOWEP TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ TYUWIP IRUEIQP IQPEIRU
PIEUR PIEUQ PIRU PEIRU IWEURI IEOPQ EIURQ PEEURIP
UIOPQWER TREWUIIOP OIUREY TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ
QQ PQP PQP PQP QQ PQQP QQQQ QP QPPQ OPER
UIQP POWRR UIWP ORUWIQ PIEWRU IRUWI QWERTY POIUY TYUI
EOWEP TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ TYUWIP IRUEIQP IQPEIRU
PIEUR PIEUQ PIRU PEIRU IWEURI IEOPQ EIURQ PEEURIP
UIOPQWER TREWUIIOP OIUREY TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ
QQ PQP PQP PQP QQ PQQP QQQQ QP QPPQ UIQP
POWRR UIWP ORUWIQ PIEWRU IRUWI QWERTY POIUY TYUI
EOWEP TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ TYUWIP IRUEIQP IQPEIRU
PIEUR PIEUQ PIRU PEIRU IWEURI IEOPQ EIURQ PEEURIP
UIOPQWER TREWUIIOP OIUREY TYUI TYPE TOPPER EIOWPQ
ORUWIQ PIEWRU IRUWI QWERTY POIUY TYUI
Lesson – 9

The four lads stood quietly atop the tower; pear salad is a
great quirky dish; plaid dads play golf; slide the glass to
your good pal; we gladly yapped for two hours; wade
through the water to us; either of us will go; we used our
gold goose eggs well; let us do tea for two; go forward to the
other side; other ghosts will spook us; the riders had quite a
lot of leg power; you see how easy it is to type the top row;
a little further to go yet; i wish i had read the flyer fully;
read it for us please; joke sipped jade tea jealously; kite flew
her fast kite sky high; just three there where dust rust host
how little real peer pair party dirty right output help height
quit low keep stop start just ghost width allow lookup hurt
goal house hotel Jupiter
 Lesson – 10
zxcv/ .,mn nvm,z. zvnvc ncmx,.z/ vmx.z bcn cm,z
c,vmnc cnmz, .z,cvm ncmz,.. m,zxm nvnvm /zmc,. vm,z.c/
cvm,z., mc,z.c vnmc ,x nm,.c/ bcnzmz, xncmzm zxcv/ .,mn

zxcv/ .,mn nvm,z. zvnvc ncmx,.z/ vmx.z bcn cm,z

c,vmnc cnmz, .z,cvm ncmz,.. m,zxm nvnvm /zmc,. vm,z.c/
cvm,z., mc,z.c vnmc ,x nm,.c/ bcnzmz, xncmzm zxcv/ .,mn

zxcv/ .,mn nvm,z. zvnvc ncmx,.z/ vmx.z bcn cm,z

c,vmnc cnmz, .z,cvm ncmz,.. m,zxm nvnvm /zmc,. vm,z.c/
cvm,z., mc,z.c vnmc ,x nm,.c/ bcnzmz, xncmzm zxcv/ .,mn

zxcv/ .,mn nvm,z. zvnvc ncmx,.z/ vmx.z bcn cm,z

c,vmnc cnmz, .z,cvm ncmz,.. m,zxm nvnvm /zmc,. vm,z.c/
cvm,z., mc,z.c vnmc ,x nm,.c/ bcnzmz, xncmzm zxcv/ .,mn

zxcv/ .,mn nvm,z. zvnvc ncmx,.z/ vmx.z bcn cm,z

c,vmnc cnmz, .z,cvm ncmz,.. m,zxm nvnvm /zmc,. vm,z.c/
cvm,z., mc,z.c vnmc ,x nm,.c/ bcnzmz, xncmzm zxcv/ .,mn

zxcv/ .,mn nvm,z. zvnvc ncmx,.z/ vmx.z bcn cm,z

c,vmnc cnmz, .z,cvm ncmz,.. m,zxm nvnvm /zmc,. vm,z.c/
cvm,z., mc,z.c vnmc ,x nm,.c/ bcnzmz, xncmzm zxcv/ .,mn

zxcv/ .,mn nvm,z. zvnvc ncmx,.z/ vmx.z bcn cm,z

c,vmnc cnmz, .z,cvm ncmz,.. m,zxm nvnvm /zmc,. vm,z.c/
cvm,z., mc,z.c vnmc ,x nm,.c/ bcnzmz, xncmzm zxcv/ .,mn

zxcv/ .,mn nvm,z. zvnvc ncmx,.z/ vmx.z bcn cm,z

c,vmnc cnmz, .z,cvm ncmz,.. m,zxm nvnvm /zmc,. vm,z.c/
cvm,z., mc,z.c vnmc ,x nm,.c/ bcnzmz, xncmzm zxcv/ .,mn

zxcv/ .,mn nvm,z. zvnvc ncmx,.z/ vmx.z bcn cm,z

c,vmnc cnmz, .z,cvm ncmz,.. m,zxm nvnvm /zmc,. vm,z.c/
cvm,z., mc,z.c vnmc ,x nm,.c/ bcnzmz, xncmzm zxcv/ .,mn
 Lesson – 11
c,mvnz vnmz/ .c cxvc nmc bxnmz, cz m/ .,nm,v cv,c. vb.z/
c mx, z.cb mc,;cl cmlc;b bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,.z c mm,
z.c, vmc,.c, vmb, nnvmc m.z, cvm mc,x cmvb
c,mvnz vnmz/ .c cxvc nmc bxnmz, cz m/ .,nm,v cv,c. vb.z/
c mx, z.cb mc,;cl cmlc;b bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,.z c mm,
z.c, vmc,.c, vmb, nnvmc m.z, cvm mc,x cmvb
c,mvnz vnmz/ .c cxvc nmc bxnmz, cz m/ .,nm,v cv,c. vb.z/
c mx, z.cb mc,;cl cmlc;b bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,.z c mm,
z.c, vmc,.c, vmb, nnvmc m.z, cvm mc,x cmvb
c,mvnz vnmz/ .c cxvc nmc bxnmz, cz m/ .,nm,v cv,c. vb.z/
c mx, z.cb mc,;cl cmlc;b bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,.z c mm,
z.c, vmc,.c, vmb, nnvmc m.z, cvm mc,x cmvb
c,mvnz vnmz/ .c cxvc nmc bxnmz, cz m/ .,nm,v cv,c. vb.z/
c mx, z.cb mc,;cl cmlc;b bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,.z c mm,
z.c, vmc,.c, vmb, nnvmc m.z, cvm mc,x cmvb
c,mvnz vnmz/ .c cxvc nmc bxnmz, cz m/ .,nm,v cv,c. vb.z/
c mx, z.cb mc,;cl cmlc;b bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,.z c mm,
z.c, vmc,.c, vmb, nnvmc m.z, cvm mc,x cmvb
c,mvnz vnmz/ .c cxvc nmc bxnmz, cz m/ .,nm,v cv,c. vb.z/
c mx, z.cb mc,;cl cmlc;b bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,.z c mm,
z.c, vmc,.c, vmb, nnvmc m.z, cvm mc,x cmvb
c,mvnz vnmz/ .c cxvc nmc bxnmz, cz m/ .,nm,v cv,c. vb.z/
c mx, z.cb mc,;cl cmlc;b bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,.z c mm,
z.c, vmc,.c, vmb, nnvmc m.z, cvm mc,x cmvb
c,mvnz vnmz/ .c cxvc nmc bxnmz, cz m/ .,nm,v cv,c. vb.z/
c mx, z.cb mc,;cl cmlc;b bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,.z c mm,
z.c, vmc,.c, vmb, nnvmc m.z, cvm mc,x cmvb
c mx, z.cb mc,;cl cmlc;b bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,.z c mm,
z.c, vmc,.c, vmb, nnvmc m.z, cvm mc,x cmvb
 Lesson – 12
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,. zc vmm, z.c, vmc,.c, vmb,
nnvmc m. z,cvm mc,xcmv b m.z, cvm mc,x
cmvb
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,. zc vmm, z.c, vmc,.c, vmb,
nnvmc m. z,cvm mc,xcmv b m.z, cvm mc,x
cmvb
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,. zc vmm, z.c, vmc,.c, vmb,
nnvmc m. z,cvm mc,xcmv b m.z, cvm mc,x
cmvb
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,. zc vmm, z.c, vmc,.c, vmb,
nnvmc m. z,cvm mc,xcmv b m.z, cvm mc,x
cmvb
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
vvnc. /cm, vmmn, vnzcmn. /c.v, cncvm vn,c, c nnmvn
bnzcm. Mccclx./ vmc,. zc vmm, z.c, vmc,.c, vmb,
nnvmc m. z,cvm mc,xcmv b m.z, cvm mc,x
cmvb
Lesson 13: Shift Keys + Bottom-Row Keys Practice
ZXCV< <?MN NVM> Z< ZVNVC NCMX?> <Z VMX <Z BCNCM<Z
<C<VMNC CNMZ< <Z<CVM NCMZ<< < M<ZXM NVNVM ?
ZMC< <X VM <Z<C? CVM<Z< < MC<Z<C VNMC<X
NM<<C? BCNZMZ < XNCMZM< C<MVNZ ZVNVC
ZXCV< <?MN NVM> Z< ZVNVC NCMX?> <Z VMX <Z BCNCM<Z
<C<VMNC CNMZ< <Z<CVM NCMZ<< < M<ZXM NVNVM ?
ZMC< <X VM <Z<C? CVM<Z< < MC<Z<C VNMC<X
NM<<C? BCNZMZ < XNCMZM< C<MVNZ ZVNVC
ZXCV< <?MN NVM> Z< ZVNVC NCMX?> <Z VMX <Z BCNCM<Z
<C<VMNC CNMZ< <Z<CVM NCMZ<< < M<ZXM NVNVM ?
ZMC< <X VM <Z<C? CVM<Z< < MC<Z<C VNMC<X
NM<<C? BCNZMZ < XNCMZM< C<MVNZ ZVNVC
ZXCV< <?MN NVM> Z< ZVNVC NCMX?> <Z VMX <Z BCNCM<Z
<C<VMNC CNMZ< <Z<CVM NCMZ<< < M<ZXM NVNVM ?
ZMC< <X VM <Z<C? CVM<Z< < MC<Z<C VNMC<X
NM<<C? BCNZMZ < XNCMZM< C<MVNZ ZVNVC
ZXCV< <?MN NVM> Z< ZVNVC NCMX?> <Z VMX <Z BCNCM<Z
<C<VMNC CNMZ< <Z<CVM NCMZ<< < M<ZXM NVNVM ?
ZMC< <X VM <Z<C? CVM<Z< < MC<Z<C VNMC<X
NM<<C? BCNZMZ < XNCMZM< C<MVNZ ZVNVC
ZXCV< <?MN NVM> Z< ZVNVC NCMX?> <Z VMX <Z BCNCM<Z
<C<VMNC CNMZ< <Z<CVM NCMZ<< < M<ZXM NVNVM ?
ZMC< <X VM <Z<C? CVM<Z< < MC<Z<C VNMC<X
NM<<C? BCNZMZ < XNCMZM< C<MVNZ ZVNVC
ZXCV< <?MN NVM> Z< ZVNVC NCMX?> <Z VMX <Z BCNCM<Z
<C<VMNC CNMZ< <Z<CVM NCMZ<< < M<ZXM NVNVM ?
ZMC< <X VM <Z<C? CVM<Z< < MC<Z<C VNMC<X
NM<<C? BCNZMZ < XNCMZM< C<MVNZ ZVNVC
ZXCV< <?MN NVM> Z< ZVNVC NCMX?> <Z VMX <Z BCNCM<Z
<C<VMNC CNMZ< <Z<CVM NCMZ<< < M<ZXM
 Lesson 14: Shift Keys + Bottom-Row Keys Practice
VNMZ? <C CXVCNMC BXNMZ <CZ M?< <NM<V CV<C<V
B<Z? C MX<Z <CBMC<CL CML CB BNZCM < MCCCLX<?
VMC< <ZC VMM <Z<C< VMC< <C< VMB <NNVMC M<Z
<CVM MC<XCMVB NNMVNM VNM<<Z <ZZX?VB BMC<Z
<CV CM< <VVNC< ? CM<VMMN < VNZCMN < ?C<V
<CNVNMZ? <C CXVCNMC BXNMZ <CZ M?< <NM<V
CV<C<V B<Z? C MX<Z <CBMC<CL CML CB BNZCM <
MCCCLX<? VMC< <ZC VMM <Z<C< VMC< <C< VMB
<NNVMC M<Z <CVM MC<XCMVB NNMVNM VNM<<Z
<ZZX?VB BMC<Z <CV CM< <VVNC< ? CM<VMMN < VNZCMN
< ?C<V <CNVNMZ? <C CXVCNMC BXNMZ <CZ M?<
<NM<V CV<C<V B<Z? C MX<Z <CBMC<CL CML CB
BNZCM < MCCCLX<? VMC< <ZC VMM <Z<C< VMC< <C<
VMB <NNVMC M<Z <CVM MC<XCMVB NNMVNM
VNM<<Z <ZZX?VB BMC<Z <CV CM< <VVNC< ? CM<VMMN <
VNZCMN < ?C<V <CNVNMZ? <C CXVCNMC BXNMZ <CZ
M?< <NM<V CV<C<V B<Z? C MX<Z <CBMC<CL CML CB
BNZCM < MCCCLX<? VMC< <ZC VMM <Z<C< VMC< <C<
VMB <NNVMC M<Z <CVM MC<XCMVB NNMVNM
VNM<<Z <ZZX?VB BMC<Z <CV CM< <VVNC< ? CM<VMMN <
VNZCMN < ?C<V <CNVNMZ? <C CXVCNMC BXNMZ <CZ
M?< <NM<V CV<C<V B<Z? C MX<Z <CBMC<CL CML CB
BNZCM < MCCCLX<? VMC< <ZC VMM <Z<C< VMC< <C<
VMB <NNVMC M<Z <CVM MC<XCMVB NNMVNM
VNM<<Z <ZZX?VB BMC<Z <CV CM< <VVNC< ? CM<VMMN <
VNZCMN < ?C<V <CNVNMZ? <C CXVCNMC BXNMZ <CZ
M?< <NM<V CV<C<V B<Z? C MX<Z <CBMC<CL CML CB
BNZCM < MCCCLX<? VMC< <ZC VMM <Z<C< VMC< <C<
VMB <NNVMC M<Z <CVM MC<XCMVB NNMVNM
VNM<<Z <ZZX?VB BMC<Z <CV CM< <VVNC< ? CM<VMMN <
VNZCMN < ?C<V <CNVNMZ? <C CXVCNMC BXNMZ <CZ
M?< <NM<V CV<C<V B<Z? C MX<Z <CBMC<CL CML CB
BNZCM < MCCCLX<? VMC< <ZC VMM <Z<C< VMC< <C<
VMB <NNVMC M<Z <CVM MC<XCMVB NNMVNM
 Lesson 15
Learn English Typing for the Govt. Jobs as well as Private sectors
Jobs. Good typing speed is the key of data entry operator, BPO, KPO,
Online Marketing and other Data feeding jobs. Online English typing
tutor by India Typing is the best typing software. After loading online
typing tutor lesson you have to type the highlighted character in 'pink'
color, see on the keyboard the target character that has to be typed is
showing in 'green' color if you typed it correctly the cursor highlight
the next character in lesson and the typed character turns to 'black' on
lesson text and the keyboard highlight the new target character. But if
you typed wrong character the character turns 'red' in keyboard and
you typed tab will display OOPS message and the cursor stand silent.
For complete the lesson you have to typed correctly otherwise you will
not eligible for type next character at India Typing.
 Lesson 16
77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447
8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

 Lesson 17
99999 992292 9922 92292 22 001 110 1010 001 000 01 1000 1011 111 100 10
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

99999 992292 9922 92292 22 001 110 1010 001 000 01 1000 1011 111 100 10
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

99999 992292 9922 92292 22 001 110 1010 001 000 01 1000 1011 111 100 10
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

99999 992292 9922 92292 22 001 110 1010 001 000 01 1000 1011 111 100 10
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

99999 992292 9922 92292 22 001 110 1010 001 000 01 1000 1011 111 100 10
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

99999 992292 9922 92292 22 001 110 1010 001 000 01 1000 1011 111 100 10
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

99999 992292 9922 92292 22 001 110 1010 001 000 01 1000 1011 111 100 10
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

 Lesson 18
79308 485670 484840 -40=905958 78410=1- 91478 7528-4 91=4-04 =00588 87984
-4103=` `-203589 57794 0391=`-02 099358 7493-0=`- 309498 5784-9=` =304-5=`9
403584 7567`9 394=0139 849=59- 65830- 7493-0=`- 309498 5784-9=` =304-5=`9

79308 485670 484840 -40=905958 78410=1- 91478 7528-4 91=4-04 =00588 87984
-4103=` `-203589 57794 0391=`-02 099358 7493-0=`- 309498 5784-9=` =304-5=`9
403584 7567`9 394=0139 849=59- 65830- 7493-0=`- 309498 5784-9=` =304-5=`9

79308 485670 484840 -40=905958 78410=1- 91478 7528-4 91=4-04 =00588 87984
-4103=` `-203589 57794 0391=`-02 099358 7493-0=`- 309498 5784-9=` =304-5=`9
403584 7567`9 394=0139 849=59- 65830- 7493-0=`- 309498 5784-9=` =304-5=`9

11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

99999 992292 9922 92292 22 001 110 1010 001 000 01 1000 1011 111 100 10
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

99999 992292 9922 92292 22 001 110 1010 001 000 01 1000 1011 111 100 10
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
33388 3838 22992 29922 9922 2292 3 838383

77 447 74 44 774 477 774 4744 4444 7444 4 47 4477 447

8838 83333 3 3838 83883 3888 88388 3838383
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10

99999 992292 9922 92292 22 001 110 1010 001 000 01 1000 1011 111 100 10
11000 1256689 73059 9587790 735049 58784 75505 01 1000 1011 111 100 10
 Lesson 19
~!@#*$( (*&^#( +_(#& b@*&)(@#& !#*#&~ @$^*&~() )(@_)+_$ ($(#&&% ^%!^
%&# ^@&)(! )*#^$(_(~# *^$&!*#( )#*$^ ^#&&(* #!)@(_~# )* (@#*$& ^#&$&#)!*
(*#_~(+# &$^^(&( &#)&*$ &#)_()((*#* &&(!(@)+) +_@(#( &$^#&% ##^*&#^$#^^!
~!@#$+_()(* &^%$^&& #$%^&**(* #$(^#&^ (&%*&# %(&^^$#

~!@#*$( (*&^#( +_(#& b@*&)(@#& !#*#&~ @$^*&~() )(@_)+_$ ($(#&&% ^%!^

%&# ^@&)(! )*#^$(_(~# *^$&!*#( )#*$^ ^#&&(* #!)@(_~# )* (@#*$& ^#&$&#)!*
(*#_~(+# &$^^(&( &#)&*$ &#)_()((*#* &&(!(@)+) +_@(#( &$^#&% ##^*&#^$#^^!
~!@#$+_()(* &^%$^&& #$%^&**(* #$(^#&^ (&%*&# %(&^^$#

~!@#*$( (*&^#( +_(#& b@*&)(@#& !#*#&~ @$^*&~() )(@_)+_$ ($(#&&% ^%!^

%&# ^@&)(! )*#^$(_(~# *^$&!*#( )#*$^ ^#&&(* #!)@(_~# )* (@#*$& ^#&$&#)!*
(*#_~(+# &$^^(&( &#)&*$ &#)_()((*#* &&(!(@)+) +_@(#( &$^#&% ##^*&#^$#^^!
~!@#$+_()(* &^%$^&& #$%^&**(* #$(^#&^ (&%*&# %(&^^$#

~!@#*$( (*&^#( +_(#& b@*&)(@#& !#*#&~ @$^*&~() )(@_)+_$ ($(#&&% ^%!^

%&# ^@&)(! )*#^$(_(~# *^$&!*#( )#*$^ ^#&&(* #!)@(_~# )* (@#*$& ^#&$&#)!*
(*#_~(+# &$^^(&( &#)&*$ &#)_()((*#* &&(!(@)+) +_@(#( &$^#&% ##^*&#^$#^^!
~!@#$+_()(* &^%$^&& #$%^&**(* #$(^#&^ (&%*&# %(&^^$#

~!@#*$( (*&^#( +_(#& b@*&)(@#& !#*#&~ @$^*&~() )(@_)+_$ ($(#&&% ^%!^

%&# ^@&)(! )*#^$(_(~# *^$&!*#( )#*$^ ^#&&(* #!)@(_~# )* (@#*$& ^#&$&#)!*
(*#_~(+# &$^^(&( &#)&*$ &#)_()((*#* &&(!(@)+) +_@(#( &$^#&% ##^*&#^$#^^!
~!@#$+_()(* &^%$^&& #$%^&**(* #$(^#&^ (&%*&# %(&^^$#

~!@#*$( (*&^#( +_(#& b@*&)(@#& !#*#&~ @$^*&~() )(@_)+_$ ($(#&&% ^%!^

%&# ^@&)(! )*#^$(_(~# *^$&!*#( )#*$^ ^#&&(* #!)@(_~# )* (@#*$& ^#&$&#)!*
(*#_~(+# &$^^(&( &#)&*$ &#)_()((*#* &&(!(@)+) +_@(#( &$^#&% ##^*&#^$#^^!
~!@#$+_()(* &^%$^&& #$%^&**(* #$(^#&^ (&%*&# %(&^^$#

~!@#*$( (*&^#( +_(#& b@*&)(@#& !#*#&~ @$^*&~() )(@_)+_$ ($(#&&% ^%!^

%&# ^@&)(! )*#^$(_(~# *^$&!*#( )#*$^ ^#&&(* #!)@(_~# )* (@#*$& ^#&$&#)!*
(*#_~(+# &$^^(&( &#)&*$ &#)_()((*#* &&(!(@)+) +_@(#( &$^#&% ##^*&#^$#^^!
~!@#$+_()(* &^%$^&& #$%^&**(* #$(^#&^ (&%*&# %(&^^$#

~!@#*$( (*&^#( +_(#& b@*&)(@#& !#*#&~ @$^*&~() )(@_)+_$ ($(#&&%

Lesson 20
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 to a Tamil
Muslim family in Rameswaram in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. His father's name
was Jainulabudeen, a boat owner, and his mother Ashiamma, a housewife. His
father owned a ferry that took Hindu pilgrims back and forth between
Rameswaram and the nowextinct Dhanushkodi. He came from a poor background
and started working at an early age to supplement his family's income. After
completing school, Kalam distributed newspapers to contribute to his father's
income. In his school years he had average grades but was described as a bright
and hardworking student who had a strong desire to learn and spend hours on his
studies, especially mathematics. After completing his education at the
Ramanathapuram Schwartz Matriculation School, Kalam went on to attend Saint
Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, then affiliated with the University of Madras,
from where he graduated in physics in 1954. Towards the end of the course, he
was not enthusiastic about the subject and would later regret the four years he
studied it. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering in Madras
Institute of Technology. Raja Ramanna was born in beginning of 1925 to Rukmini
and Ramanna in Tumkur, in the princely State of Mysore. The parents having
recognized his talent for music early in in life were instrumental in introducing him
to classical Western music. Beginning his studies at Bishop Cotton Boys' School,
Bangalore, where he mostly studied literature and classical musics. He later
attended from Madras Christian College and resided at St.Thomas's Hall where he
continued his interests in arts and literature but soon shifted back to physics. At
Madras Christian College, Ramanna obtained B.Sc. in Physics and gained B.A.
degree in Classical music in 1947. The same year, went on to attended the Bombay
University where gained his M.Sc. in Physics, followed by M.Mus. in Music theory.
Ramanna was awarded and received Commonwealth Scholarship, and traveled to
Great Britain in 1952 to complete his doctorate. Ramanna attended London
University's King's College, a constitute college of London University, and enrolled
in doctoral programme there. In 1954, Raja Ramanna obtained Ph.D. in Nuclear
Physics and also did a L.R.S.M.from King's College London. In United Kingdom,
Ramanna was offered to do his research at Atomic Energy Research Establishment
(AERE) where he gained expertise in nuclear fuel cycle and reactor designing.
While in U.K., Ramanna enjoyed his interests in European music and Western
philosophy, attending Opera and Orchestra performances every week. Classical
music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music (both
liturgical and secular). It encompasses a broad span of time from roughly the 11th
century to the present day. The central norms of this tradition became codified
between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period. The
major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which
includes the Medieval (500–1400) and the Renaissance (1400–1600) eras; the
Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600– 1750), Classical
(1750–1830), and Romantic eras (1804–1910); and the 20th century (1901–2000)
which includes the modern (1890–1930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century,
the high modern (mid 20thcentury), and contemporary or postmodern (1975–
present) eras. European music is largely distinguished from many other non-
European and popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since
about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to prescribe
to the performer the pitch, speed, meter, individual rhythms and exact execution
of a piece of music. This leaves less room for practices such as improvisation and
ad libitum ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music
and in popular music. Another difference is that whereas most popular styles lend
themselves to the song form, classical music has been noted for its development
of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music.