1.

What is a Container in docker

It is the running version of the image. We can say that image is analogous to class and container
is analogous to object .
Command to run a docker container
docker run –d –p 8080:8080 in28min/todo-rest-api-h2:1.0.0.RELEASE
{Host Port}: {Container port}

2. What is docker registry and repository

The Url : hub.docker.com is the default registry and then comes the image name that is the
repository A registry contains lot of different versions of different applications .
in28min/todo-rest-api-h2 is the repository which contains all the versions.Here 1.0.0 is the
version we want to use.
To login use the command : docker login
3. Command to open up the port for outside world to access
4. To run the container in detached mode i.e in the background
Use command –d

5. Run a docker container with specified memory and cpu

6. To execute some commands inside a docker container

docker container exec {container_id} ls /tmp

7. For logs
docker logs -f {id of the container} → This will start tailing the logs
8. List of containers which are running
docker container ls

9. List of all the containers irrespective of their status

docker container ls –a

10. Running the docker image and pausing and unpausing it

11. Docker container inspect

 It gives the meta data about container

12. Docker container prune

This will remove all the stopped container

13. Docker container kill command will immediately kill the container and –restart=always , will
restart the container when docker is restarted automatically
14. Docker stats

15. To stop the container

docker container stop {container_id}
16. List of all the images
docker images

17. How to rename an image tag in docker

docker tag in28min/todo-rest-api-h2:1.0.0.RELEASE in28min/todo-rest-api-h2:latest

18. Checking the history of docker image

docker image history {id of the container}
docker inspect {id of the container} → it gives all the info about that container also what all are
the env variables
19. Removing image from local env
Docker image remove {image_id}

20. Steps for building a jar manually

 Create a container as base in our case it will be openjdk

 Go inside the container /tmp folder

  Copy the jar from /target/*.jar to /tmp folder insde the docker

 Create a new image of this container which has the jars

 For running on windows

Else we can use normal command

21. Creating image using a Dockerfile

22. Creating a docker image using buildpacks
 In pom.xml where plugins are defined do the below changes
  Run the command “mvn:spring-boot:build-image”

23. Creating docker image using google Jib

 In pom.xml add the google jib plugin
  Run the command mvn compile jib:dockerBuild

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SPRING SECURITY
24. List of filters in spring security

25. How to add spring security to your spring boot application

Using spring-boot-starter- security as dependency in pom.xml
26. When we add spring security in pom.xml then all our application is secured , what is the
default username and password
Default username is user and password we get from console

27. How to override default username and password

spring.security.user.name= sujeet
spring.security.user.password=Sujeet

28. Spring security internal flow diagram

29. Importance of authorization filter and how the flow of spring security works

1. Authorization filter : It will restrict the access of url that the user is trying to access.If its public
url then response will be provided back without asking any credentials
 Here the do filter method will take the help of authorization manager to check if its a public or
private url , if its private then it will hand over the request to next filter.

2. DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter 👍
Login page is generated using this filter .
3. UsenamePasswordAuthenticationFilter : Once the user enters username and password then
the next filter that comes into place is usernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter . Inside this there
is a method called attemptauthentication , its responsibility is to extract username and
password from the request

.With this it forms an object of usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken . It extends

authentication interface .The same object it is going to handover to authentication manager by
invoking the authenticate method.AuthenticationManager is an interface . In spring the
implementation of this authentication manager is ProviderManager .

This providerManager will interact with all the authentication providers until it sees successful
authentication or a failure authentication , by default it is daoAuthentication provider which
extends AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider . Here first of all it will retrieve username
from USerDetailsService

by default userdetailsService is implemented by InMemoryUserDetailsManager which loads

user details from in memory
30. Which filter is responsible for generating a default login page for entering username and
password .
DefaultLoginPagegeneratingFilter

31. Which filter class creates an object of authentication

UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#AttemptAuthentication creates an object of
UsenamePasswordAuthenticationToken which implements authentication interface from
HttpServletRequest .Once this object is created it is going to invoke authenticate method inside
the authenticate manager object .

32. Implementation class for authentication manager

AuthenticationManager is an interface and spring provided its implementation in class
ProviderManager . Inside this class there is a method called authenticate which has a for loop
 for providers . This ProviderManager class will loop through all the provider and will try to
invoke the authenticate method in each provider . By default the spring has a default
authentication provider called DaoAuthenticationProvider

33. By default which UserDetailsManager spring uses

Spring uses by default InMemoryUserDetailsManager
34. Where the default configuration is done inside the spring security framework for securing
URLS
35. Configuring multiple user in inmemory

36. Custom security configuration

37. Implementaion of UserDetailsService

38. Authenticating using JdbcuserDetailsManager

First we need to create a bean of the type JdbcUserDetailsManager which takes a
datasource as an input parameter.
Internally it will call loadUserByUserName(String username)

We also need to have a table in db with the following details

39. Custom authenticating user with email

Create an entity named customer

Create a repository

Override user details service class

40. Authenticating using a password encoder
41. What is CORS and how to enable it
42. What is CSRF and how to fix it
43. Handling Authorities and Roles
44. What is JWT token and how to implement it
Make changes in pom.xml file
=====================================================================================
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SPRING AOP

45. What is AOP

46. Example of an AOP
47. Types of AOP
48. How to configure a custom advice using annotation

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SPRING MVC
49. What is spring core and what all are its important features
50. What is a dependency injection

ComplexAlgorithmImpl binarySearch =
New ComplexAlgorithmImpl(new QuickSortAlgorithm());

This functionality is implemented by spring for us . Whenever it sees @autowire then it looks for
a bean of that type and injects it by setter injection or constructor injection.
Spring searches for the bean , finds the appropriate bean and autowire it in here.
Dependency injection is the process in which spring looks for the bean , identifies the
dependency and creates the instances of the bean and autowires them in .
ComplexAlgorithmImpl binarySearch =
New ComplexAlgorithmImpl(new QuickSortAlgorithm());
This kind of stuff is done by spring.
51. What is IOC
The right to create an object is moved from programmer to framework.

52. What is spring bean, context and spEl

53. What is IocContainer

54. What is bean factory and application context.

Bean factory does what basic of any IOC container does like
 Find the beans
 Wire the dependencies
 Manage Lifecycle of the beans
Application Context : Another form of application context but with enhanced features
Bean Factory ++
Spring AOP features : Provides spring aspect oriented programming
I18n capabilities – internationalization capabilities , things like message sources
Web Application Context for web applications – like request , session , request scope ,
session scope

Spring recommends you to use application context. Use bean factory when u are in need of
severe memory constraint.
55. Different ways of creating an application context.

56. What is @autowired

57. Different ways of autowiring
58. How autowiring works with multiple beans of same type @Qualifier annotation
59. @Bean annotation and give a custom name to your bean

60. @configuration annotation

It is an annotation inside spring which will let your framework know that this class has certain
configuration like bean definition . So we tell spring IOC container to process this class while
starting the container.
61. @primary

62. NoUniqueBeandefinationException
63. @componentscan
It is bascally a search spring does for the components. Input for the search is the packages.

64. @component annotation

65. What is the difference between @Component, @controller, @repository @service

66. Difference between bean and component

67. Bean scopes
68. What is singleton bean scope

69. Prototype bean scope

70. Difference between singleton and prototype bean scope

71. Lazy and eager initialization

72. Difference between setter and constructor injection

73. How does spring does autowiring
By default spring uses byType

74. @predestroy and @postsonstruct

75. How to register a bean programmatically
76. Design patterns used in spring

77. @RequestMapping

78. Viewresolver in spring

79. What is a model in spring
Model can only store data
80. What is a dispatcher servlet and how would you setup a dispatcher servlet
Every request would first come to a dispatcher servlet and dispatcher servlet would then
forward it to the correct controller. From the controller we would get a view name and
dispatcher servlet will map it to the correct view using view resolver.

81. @ResponseBody

82. @RestController
83. What is path variable
84. @RequestParam

85. @RequestBody
86. What is ResponseEntity
87. How to create a custom exception handling in springboot application
88. Input validation exception
=====================================================================================
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LOMBOK

89. Different annotations used in Lombok

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SPRING JDBC

90. What is a JDBC template

91. Select query using jdbc template

92. Insert/Update/Delete using jdbc template

93. Create sql commands using jdbc template

94. Rowmapper example using jdbc template

95. NamedParameter Jdbc template

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H2 database
96. What is an h2 database
97. To enable h2 database we need to do the following configurations

Open the url : http://localhost:8080/h2-console

Create a file schema.sql and this will contain DDL statements
Entity
 ==============================================================================
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SPRING DATA JPA

98. How to enable spring-data-jpa
99. How to enable auditing in spring application for fields createdBy and ModifiedBy
SPRINGBOOT

100. @SpringBootApplication

101. What is autoconfiguration

102. Server.port
It is used to define a custom port to our spring application

Server.port

103. @JsonProperty

104. What is the order of configuration properties set up

105. Different ways of reading properties in spring boot application

106. @value annotation

107. How can we override properties file values using command line

108. Reading property files using env variable

109. How can we pass env variables manually
Syntax is say you want to override build.version then use “BUILD_VERSION” all in caps and
remove . with _.

110. @configurationProperties
 In main class which has main method
111. What is profile
 =================================================================
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SWAGGER
112. How to add swagger dependency

113. Url to access swagger

http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui/index.html
114. @openApiDefination annotation
115. @tag annotation
116. @operation annotation

117. @ApiResponse annotation

118. @Schema annotation
============================================================================
 SPRING CLOUD CONFIG
119. Create a spring cloud config server project.

120. Structure of spring cloud config project

121. How to integrate spring cloud config server with git

Structure of git
122. Connect config client to config sever
123. How to refresh properties without restarting the server
We need to have a dependency spring-boot-starter-actuator in pom.xml

We then need to enable actuator endpoints

In application.yaml file
 Use the refresh api

124. How we can configure the refresh api of spring boot actuator
 =========================================================================

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JUNIT
125. What is unit testing

126. What is integration testing

127. What is Junit and Mockito

128. Maven dependency for Junit

129. Unit test structure

130. Simple junit test example

131. Junit Assert
Assert true and false
132. Assertion for throws and timeout
133. Junit lifecycle methods @beforeEach and @AfterEach
134. @BeforeAll and @AfterAll annotation
135. Display Name

136. @order annotation

137. Configure Maven to find unit test
138. Generate unit test report

139. Generate code coverage report using Jacoco

140. @SpringBootTest
141. What if test class is in a different package
142. Use mockito configuration
143. Mockito using @mockbean annotation
144. Handle exception using mockito

145. Spy annotation

When we use @mock then entire behavior of the interface or class gets lost. In spy the behavior
of the class is retained and what all thing we ovevride will be ovveriden.
146. @WebMvcTest
Using this annotation we can say to spring that the input to
@WebMvcTest(HelloWorldController.class) is the controller we want to unit test.

147. Simple unit test to check the controller returning “hello”

148. To check json response

149. Junit for post method

150. Junit for pathvariable

151. Writing junit for service layer

152. Reading properties file from application-test.yaml file