Name: Dhir Talreja

Roll No: A115

EXPERIMENT 2
Code:
CaeserCipher.java:

import java.lang.*;

class EncryptData{

int key;

public EncryptData(int key)

this.key = key;

public String Encryp on(String textContent)

char[] charArray = new char[textContent.length()];

for(int i=0;i<textContent.length();i++)

char ch = textContent.charAt(i);

if(Character.isLe er(ch))

int base;

if(Character.isUpperCase(ch))

base = 65;

else{

base = 97;

int encryptedInt = ((int)ch - base + key) % 26 + base;

encryptedInt += 26;

char encryptedChar = (char) encryptedInt;

charArray[i] = encryptedChar;

} else {

charArray[i] = ch;

return new String(charArray);

class DecryptData {

int key;

public DecryptData(int key){

this.key = key;

public String Decryp on(String encrytedContent) {

char[] charArray = new char[encrytedContent.length()];

for(int i=0;i<encrytedContent.length();i++)

char ch = encrytedContent.charAt(i);

if(Character.isLe er(ch))

int base;

if(Character.isUpperCase(ch))

base = 65;

else {
 base = 97;

int decryptedInt = ((int)ch - base - key + 26) % 26 + base;

if(decryptedInt < 0)

decryptedInt += 26;

char decryptedChar = (char)decryptedInt;

charArray[i] = decryptedChar;

else{

charArray[i] = ch;

return new String(charArray);

import java.u l.Scanner;

public class Main {

public sta c void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the encryp on key: ");

int key = scanner.nextInt();

scanner.nextLine(); // Consume the newline character

EncryptData encryptor = new EncryptData(key);

DecryptData decryptor = new DecryptData(key);

System.out.print("Enter the text to encrypt: ");

String originalText = scanner.nextLine();

String encryptedText = encryptor.Encryp on(originalText);

System.out.println("Encrypted Text: " + encryptedText);

// Decryp on

String decryptedText = decryptor.Decryp on(encryptedText);

System.out.println("Decrypted Text: " + decryptedText);

scanner.close();

Output:

HillCipher.java:

import java.u l.Scanner;

public class HillCipher {

public sta c void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the key (a string of characters, e.g., KEYMATRIX):");

System.out.println("Enter the plaintext (in uppercase):");

String plaintext = scanner.next().toUpperCase();

int matrixSize = (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(keyString.length()));

while (matrixSize * matrixSize < keyString.length()) {

matrixSize++;

int[][] keyMatrix = generateKeyMatrix(keyString, matrixSize);

while (plaintext.length() % matrixSize != 0) {

plaintext += 'X';

String ciphertext = encrypt(plaintext, keyMatrix);

System.out.println("Encrypted text: " + ciphertext);

scanner.close();

public sta c int[][] generateKeyMatrix(String keyString, int matrixSize) {

int[][] keyMatrix = new int[matrixSize][matrixSize];

int index = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < matrixSize; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < matrixSize; j++) {

if (index < keyString.length()) {

} else {

// If the key is shorter than the matrix size, fill with random values

keyMatrix[i][j] = (int) (Math.random() * 26);

return keyMatrix;

public sta c String encrypt(String plaintext, int[][] keyMatrix) {

StringBuilder ciphertext = new StringBuilder();

int matrixSize = keyMatrix.length;

for (int i = 0; i < plaintext.length(); i += matrixSize) {

int[] block = new int[matrixSize];

for (int j = 0; j < matrixSize; j++) {

block[j] = plaintext.charAt(i + j) - 'A';

for (int j = 0; j < matrixSize; j++) {

int sum = 0;

for (int k = 0; k < matrixSize; k++) {

sum += keyMatrix[j][k] * block[k];

ciphertext.append((char) ((sum % 26) + 'A'));

}
 return ciphertext.toString();

OUTPUT: