2

A fldgi
𝐏𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 𝟐𝟕
❖ ish¨u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

01' 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 𝐾𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 fõ' (𝑥 + 2) hkq 𝑓(𝑥) ys idOlhla kï"𝐾 ksh;h

fidhkak' fYaI m%fïhh kej; kej; fh§fuka (𝑥 + 2)2 idOlhla nj fmkajkak'

02' tlu rEm igykl 𝑦 = |𝑥 − 2| − 2 iy 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − |𝑥| m%i;

a drj, o< igyka weo
𝑥 2 − |𝑥| ≥ |𝑥 − 2| − 2 ;Dma; lrk 𝑥 ys ish¨ ;d;a;aúl w.hka fidhkak'

03' 𝑝𝑥 2 + 2𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0 yd 𝑞𝑥 2 − 2√𝑝𝑟 𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 hk iólrK folgu ;d;aúl uQ, we;'

𝑝 𝑞
= 𝑟 nj fmkajkAk'
𝑞

𝑙𝑖𝑚 (√𝑥+2−√2)(1+𝑥 sin 3𝑥−cos 2𝑥) 5√2

04' = 4 nj idOkh lrkak'
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥

𝑙𝑖𝑚 √1−cos 2√𝑥

05' = √2 nj fmkajkak'
𝑥 → 0 √1+√𝑥 − √1−√𝑥

𝜋
06' − 2 < 𝑡 < 𝜋⁄2 i`oyd 𝐶 kï jl%hla 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑡) iy 𝑦 = 1 + sec(𝑡) u`.ska fokq ,nhs'
𝑑𝑦 1
= 2 cos(𝑡) nj fmkajkak' 𝑡 = 0 § jl%hg we`È wNs,ïNh;a " 𝑡 = 𝜋⁄3 § jl%hg we`È
𝑑𝑥

iam¾Ylh;a yuqjk ,laIHfha LKavdxl fidhkak'

2 3
07' 𝐴 = ( ) fõ' 𝐼 hkq 2 × 2 tall kHdihla fõ' 𝑂 hkq 2 × 2 Y+kH kHdihla fõ'
−1 2
𝐴2 − 4𝐴 + 7𝐼 = 0 nj fmkajkak' tkhska 𝐴−1 fidhkak'

𝜋 𝜋 1
08' sin 𝛼 . sin (3 − 𝛼) . sin (3 + 𝛼) = 4 sin(3𝛼) nj fmkajkak'

𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 4𝜋 3
tkhska sin ( 9 ) . sin ( 9 ) . sin ( 9 ) . sin ( 9 ) = 16 nj fmkajkak'

2𝑥 2𝑥 3𝑥−𝑥 3 7𝜋
09' 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1+𝑥 2) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1−𝑥 2) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1−3𝑥 2 ) = iólrKh úi`okak'
4

10' (4 + 3 sin 𝜃) sec 𝜃 m%ldYkhg −√7 iy √7 w;r lsisu w.hla .; fkdyels nj fmkajkak'

***

ixhqla; .Ks;h rejka o¾Yk [;=kajeks msgqj n,kak'

 3

𝐏𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐂𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 𝟐𝟕

• m%Yak y;rlg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

• Theory isiqka i`oyd 11 jk m%Yakfha isg 14 jk m%Yakh olajd ms<s;=re iemhSug wjYH
úIh lreKq wdjrKh lr we;' kuq;a Tng ´kEu m%Yak y;rlg ms<s;=re iemhsh yelsh'
•
11. (𝑎) 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 iólrKfha 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ ℝ úg uQ, 𝛼 iy 𝛽 kï (𝛼 + 𝛽) yd 𝛼𝛽 w.h Ndú;d
fkdfldg (𝛼 − 1)2 yd (𝛽 − 1)2 uQ,jk j¾.c iólrKh"

𝑥 2 − [(𝑏 + 1)2 − 2𝑐 + 1]𝑥 + (𝑏 + 𝑐 + 1)2 = 0 nj wfmdaykh lrkak'

𝑐 = 1 f,i § we;s úg 𝑥 2 − 𝑏(𝑏 + 2)𝑥 + (𝑏 + 2)2 = 0 nj fmkajd fuu iólrKfha

uQ, ;d;aúl úg |𝑏| ≥ 2 nj fmkajkak. 𝑏 > 0 yd 𝑏 < −2 mrdi j,§ uQ, folu Ok
nj fmkajkak'

(𝑏) fYaI m%fïh m%ldY lrkak'

𝑥 úp,H iys; 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 − 10 nyqmofhys 𝑘 hkq ;d;a;aúl ksh;hls'
𝑝(𝑥) nyqmoh (𝑥 + 𝑐) talc nyqmofhka fnÿ úg fYaIh 10𝑐 + 2 o (𝑥 − 𝑐) talc
nyqmofhka fnÿ úg fYaIh 7𝑐 − 1 o fõ' 𝑐 i`oyd úh yels w.h ish,a,u fidhkak'
𝑐 i`oyd ,eìh yels ksÅ,uh w.h i`oyd (𝑥 − 2) hkq 𝑝(𝑥) nyqmofhys idOlhla
fõoehs fya;= iys;j m%ldY lrkak'
(𝑐) 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 5𝑥 + 2 f¾Åh idOl 2 lg fjka lrkak'

1 𝜋 5√3
12. (𝑎) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 cos (𝑥 − 3 ) − sin 𝑥 f,i § we;'
8

(𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑅 cos(𝑥 + 𝛼 ) wdldrfhka m%ldY lrkak'fuys 𝑅 yd 𝛼 ks¾Kh l< hq;= ksh;
𝜋
fõ' ^fuys 𝑅 > 0 yd 0 < 𝛼 < fõ'&
2

(𝑖𝑖) tkhska 𝑓(𝑥) ys wju yd Wmßu w.h fidhkak'

7
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥) = − iólrKfha idOdrK úi`ÿï fidhkak'
16

ixhqla; .Ks;h rejka o¾Yk [y;rjeks msgqj n,kak'

 4

(𝑏) iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka" ´kEu ABC ;%sfldaKhla i`oyd ihska kS;sh m%ldY lrkak' ABC
2+√3
;%sfldaKfha BC mdofha uOH ,laIHh D fõ' AD f¾Ldfõ È. √4−√3 jk w;r th A

fldaKh " 𝐶𝐴̂𝐷 = 450 iy 𝐷𝐴̂𝐵 = 300 jk mßÈ fnokq ,efí' BC ys È. tall 2la jk
nj fmkajkak'

(𝑐) 𝑓(𝜃) = (cos 2𝜃 − cos 𝜃)2 + (sin 2𝜃 + sin 𝜃)2 hehs .ksuq'

𝑓(𝜃) hkak 𝐴 + 𝐵 cos (𝐶𝜃) wdldrhg m%ldY lrkak' fuys 𝐴, 𝐵 yd 𝐶 ∈ ℝ ks¾Kh l<
hq;= ksh; fõ'

0 ≤ 𝑓(𝜃) ≤ 4 nj wfmdaykh lrkak'

−𝜋 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 i`oyd 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝜃) ys m%i;

a drfhys o< igykla w`Èkak'

tkhska" −𝜋 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 ;=< 𝑦 = 𝑘 iólrKhg

(𝑖) úi`ÿï fkdue;s ùu"

(𝑖𝑖) úi`ÿï ;=kla muKla ;sîu"

(𝑖𝑖𝑖) úi`ÿï y;rla muKla ;sîu"

(𝑖𝑣) úi`ÿï yhla muKla ;sîu i`oyd 𝑘 ys w.h fyda w.h mrdih wfmdaykh lrkak'

𝑥 2 −1
13. (𝑎) 𝑥 ≠ ±2 i`oyd 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2−4 hehs .ksuq'
−6𝑥
𝑥 ≠ ±2 i`oyd 𝑓(𝑥) ys jHq;amkakh 𝑓′(𝑥) hkak 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 2 −4)2 u`.ska fokq ,nk nj
fmkajkak'
iam¾fYdaku
a qL " 𝑦 wka;(LKavh yd m<uq wjl,k ix.=Klh Ndú;fhka yereï
,laIH olajñka 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) ys m%i;
a drfha o< igykla w`Èkak'

tkhska (𝑘 − 2)𝑥 2 + (5 − 4𝑘) = 0 iólrKhg

(𝑖) tla ;d;aúl úi`ÿula j;a fkdmj;sk mßÈ "

(𝑖𝑖) ;d;aúl iumd; uQ, mj;sk mßÈ"

(𝑖𝑖𝑖) ;d;a;aúl m%Nskak uQ, mj;sk mßÈ 𝑘 g .;yels w.hka fyda w.h
mrdih fidhkak'
(𝑥+3)
(𝑏) 𝑓(𝑥) = fõ' [𝑥 ≠ 1, −2]
(𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)

−(𝑥+5)(𝑥+1)
(𝑖) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = nj fmkajkak'
(𝑥−1)2 (𝑥+2)2

ixhqla; .Ks;h rejka o¾Yk

[miafjks msgj
q n,kak'
 5

(𝑖𝑖) m%:u wjl,k ix.=Klh Ndú;d lrñka yereï ,laIH" iam¾fYdaku

a qL meyeÈ,sj
olajñka" 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) ys m%i;
a drh w`Èkak'

tkhska 𝑦 = |𝑓(𝑥)| m%i;

a drh wfmdaykh lrkak'
|𝑥|+3
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑦 = (|𝑥|−1)(|𝑥|+2) wfmdaykh lrkak' [|𝑥| ≠ 1, −2]

1 1
14. (𝑎) 𝐴 = ( ) hehs .ksuq' 𝐴2 , 𝐴3 , 𝐴4 kHdi fidhkak'
0 1
tkhska 𝐴205 kHdih ks¾Kh lrkak'
2 4
𝐵=( ) hehs .ksuq'
3 −4
𝐶𝐴−1 + 𝐴5 = 𝐵𝐴−1 jk mßÈ 𝐶 kHdih ,nd .kak'
−5 2
;jÿrg;a 𝐶 −1 = ( ) jk nj fmkajkak'
−3 1
𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 4 = 0 iólrK hq.,h 𝐶𝑋 = 𝐷 wdldrhg m%ldY lr ta

3𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 7 = 0 weiqfrka tu iólrK hq.,h úi`okak'

𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(𝑏) 𝑦 = kï (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥 = 0 nj fmkajkak'
√1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦
;jÿrg;a (𝑑𝑥 ) , (𝑑𝑥 2 ) yd (𝑑𝑥 3 ) ys w.hka fidhkak'
𝑥=0 𝑥=0 𝑥=0

(𝑐) 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 2 − 9| + |2𝑥 + 7| + 𝑥 + 10 ys m%i;

a drh 𝑂𝑋𝑌 ldáiSh wlaI moaO;shla ;=<
−7
we`o olajkak' tkhska" 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 𝑔(𝑥)ys úi`ÿï ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0 ;=< mj;sk f,i 𝑔(𝑥)"
2
j¾.c Y%s;h ks¾Kh lrkak'

15. (𝑎) j¾.mQ¾Kh lr idOl fjka lsÍfuka 𝑥 4 + 4 = (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2) nj

fmkajkak' tkhska ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 w.hkak'
𝑥4 + 4

(𝑏) ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) − 2𝑥 + √2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√2 tan 𝑥) + 𝐶

nj fmkajkak' fuys 𝐶 hkq wNsu; ksh;hla fõ'

1
4
1 − √𝑥
(𝑐) iqÿiq wdfoaYhla Ndú;fhka ∫√ 𝑑𝑥 ys w.h fidhkak'
1 + √𝑥
0

ixhqla; .Ks;h rejka o¾Yk [yhjeks msgqj n,kak'

 6

16. (𝑎) 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 frdïnifha AB , AD mdo j, iólrK ms<sfj,ska 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 10 = 0 iy

𝑦 + 7𝑥 + 2 = 0 fõ' 𝐴𝐶 = 9√10 jk C ,laIHh 𝐷𝐴̂ 𝐵 fldaKfha iq¨ fldaK
iuÉfþolh u; msysgk w;r 𝑥 LKavdxlh Ok fõ' frdïnifha b;sßmdo j, iólrK
fidhkak' AC úYalïNh jYfhka we;s S jD;a;h fidhkak' S jD;a;h m%,ïNj fþokh
lrñka o " 𝑦 wlaIh iam¾Y lrñka o " (0,0) ,laIHh yryd hk jD;a;fha iólrKh
fidhkak'
(𝑏) 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ;%sfldaKhl 𝐴𝐵 , 𝐵𝐶 , 𝐶𝐴 mdoj, iólrK mss<sfj,ska 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 5 = 0
4𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 15 = 0 iy 𝑦 − 3 = 0 u.ska fokq ,nhs' 𝐴 iy 𝐶fldaKj, fldaK
iuÉfþol fidhkak' 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ;%sfldaKfha wka;¾ jD;a;fha iólrKh 𝑆1 fidhkak

𝑃 ≡ (4,5) hehs .ksuq' 𝑃 ,laIHh 𝑆1 jD;a;hg ndysrj msysgk nj fmkajkak'

𝑃 isg 𝑆1 jD;a;hg w`Èkq ,nk iam¾Yl cHdh ℓ hehs .ksuq' ℓ ys iólrKh fidhkak'

ℓ iy 𝑆1 ys fþok ,laIH yryd .uka lrñka 𝑃 ,laIHh yryd o .uka lrk 𝑆2

jD;a;fha iólrKh fidhkak'
𝑆1 yd ℓ ysfþok ,laIH yryd .uka lrñka 𝑆2 jD;a;h iu`. m%,ïNj fþokh jk
𝑆3 jD;a;fha iñSlrKh fidhkak'

1.21 2.22 3.23 4.24

17' (𝑎) + + + +''''''''''' fYa%Ksfha 𝑟 jk moh 𝑈r fidhkak'
3! 4! 5! 6!

fuys 𝑟 ∈ ℤ+ fõ'
𝐴.2𝑟 𝐵.2𝑟
𝑈r= (𝑟+1)! + (𝑟+2)! jk mßÈ 𝐴 yd 𝐵 ys w.hka ks¾Kh lrkak'

𝑟 𝜖ℤ+ i`oyd 𝑈r= 𝑓(𝑟) − 𝑓(𝑟 + 1) jk mßÈ 𝑓(𝑟) Y%s;hla fidhkak'

𝑛
+ 2𝑛+1
tkhska 𝑛 ∈ ℤ i`oyd ∑ 𝑈𝑟 = 1 − nj fmkajkak'
(𝑛 + 2)!
𝑟=1
𝑛 𝑛−1 𝑛

∑ 𝑊𝑟 = 1 − ∑ 𝑈𝑟 kï ∑ 𝑊𝑟 ys w.h fidhkak'
𝑟=1 𝑟=1 𝑟=1

(𝑏) .eyekq <uhs 5 fofkl= yd msßñ <uhs 7 fofkl= w;ßka <uhska 6 fofkl=f.ka hqla;
lñgqjla idod Tjqkaj fma<shlg isgqjd PdhdrEmhla .ekSug wjYHj we;'
(𝑖) .eyeKq <uhska fkdue;s jk mßÈ"

(𝑖𝑖) msßñ <uhska 3 fofkl= yd .eyeKq <uhska 3 fofkl= isák mßÈ "

(𝑖𝑖𝑖) wvq ;rñka .eyeKq <uhska fofofkl= isák mßÈ yd Tjqka PdhdrEmfha tl<`.
isák mßÈ"
PdhdrEmh .; yels tlsfklg fjkia wdldr .Kk fidhkak'
***
F:Sithroo Creation\Vidmi\Ruwan Sir \ppr clz 2023 \paper clz 27~~~ - 0715856900

ixhqla; .Ks;h rejka o¾Yk