1. From the below options, choose the correct example for gaseous solutions.
(a)
Oxygen dissolved in water (b) Camphor in nitrogen gas (c)
Carbon dioxide dissolved in water (d) Hydrogen in palladium
2. Which among the following is an example of a solid solution?
(a) Copper dissolved in gold (b) Ethanol dissolved in water (c)
Glucose dissolved in water (d) Sodium chloride dissolved in water
3. In how many ways can the concentration of a solution be expressed? (a) 1
(b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 8
4. What is the mole fraction of ethylene glycol in a solution containing 20g by mass? (a)
0.022 (b) 0.054 (c) 0.068 (d) 0.090
5. The solubility of a substance in a solvent depends on
(a) Temperature (b) Pressure (c) Nature of solute and solvent (d) All of the above
6. Which of the following does not dissolve in benzene?
(a) Naphthalene (b) Anthracene (c) C6H12O6 (d) All of the above
7. Choose the ideal solution from the following.
(a) Carbon disulphide and acetone (b) Phenol and Aniline (c)
Chloroform and Acetone (d) Ethyl iodide and ethyl bromide
8. How does the solubility of gasses vary with pressure?
(a) Increases with pressure (b) Decreases with pressure (c) First
increases and then decreases (d) No effect
9. How does the solubility of gasses in a liquid vary with increase in temperature? (a)
Increases with temperature (b) Decreases with temperature (c) First
increases and then decreases (d) No effect
10. Which law explained solubility of gasses in a liquid?
(a) Charles law (b) Henry’s law (c) Raoult’s law (d) Boyle’s law
11. Choose the correct example for a non-ideal solution?
(a) Benzene + Toluene (b) Hexane + Heptane
(c) Chlorobenzene + Bromobenzene (d) Ethanol + Hexane
12. Which condition holds for the ideal solution?
(a) Change is volume is zero (b) Change in volume is non-zero (c)
Change is enthalpy is non-zero (d) None of the above
13. Which condition holds for a non-ideal solution?
(a) Change is volume is zero (b) Change in volume is non-zero (c)
Change is enthalpy is zero (d) None of the above
14. What does Henry’s constant depend upon?
(a) Nature of gas (b) Nature of solvent (c) Temperature (d) All of the above
15. How is Henry’s constant dependent on temperature?
(a) Directly proportional (b) Inversely proportional
(c) Varies exponentially (d) None of the above
16.Which gas dissolves the most in water?
(a) Carbon dioxide (b) Nitrogen (c) Hydrogen (d) Ammonia
17. Out of molality (m), molarity (M), formality (F) and mole fraction (x), those which are independent of temperature
are (a)
M, m (b) F, x (c) m, x (d) M, x
18. Which of the following condition is not satisfied by an ideal solution?
(a) ΔHmixing = 0 (b) ΔVmixing = 0 (c) Raoult’s Law is obeyed (d) Formation of an azeotropic mixture
19. The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture of water and ethanol is less than that of water and ethanol. The mixture
shows (a)
no deviation from Raoult’s Law. (b) positive deviation from Raoult’s Law.
(c) negative deviation from Raoult’s Law (d) that the solution is unsaturated.
20. Which has the lowest boiling point at 1 atm pressure?
(a) 0.1 M KCl (b) 0.1 M Urea (c) 0.1 M CaCl2 (d) 0.1 M A1Cl3
21. Osmotic pressure of a solution is 0.0821 atm at a temperature of 300 K. The concentration in moles/litre will be
(a) 0.33 (b) 0.666 (c) 0.3 × 10-2 (d) 3
22. People add sodium chloride to water while boiling eggs. This is to
(a) decrease the boiling point. (b) increase the boiling point
(c) prevent the breaking of eggs. (d) make eggs tasty.
23. The van’t Hoff factor (i) accounts for
(a) degree of solubilisation of solute. (b) the extent of dissociation of solute. (c) the
extent of dissolution of solute. (d) the degree of decomposition of solution.
24. The molal elevation constant depends upon
(a) nature of solute. (b) nature of the solvent.
(c) vapour pressure of the solution. (d) enthalpy change.
