S-190 STADIA SURVEYING patty proceeded to do their Stadia follows: the transit was set up af a point A and with the line. of sight horlzontal; took rod feadings. with the rod at. points B and €, which were then measurad fo have taped distances from A to - 200 m., and 60m. respectively, ee fT Roa Rode) ‘8600. The distance from the centet ofthe insiriment to the principal fociis was recorded as 0.30 m, ‘Then they went an to strvey other points, with some of the data recorded as follows: with the ‘transit at point D, two points E and F were sighted [Ros] Rade ‘® Conipite the'stagia interval tactor: @ ey the hofizonlal distances DE and Compute the differences in elevation between points:D and E and points D and: B : Solution: © Stadia interval factor: R= (f+ 0) = stadia constant (f+) =0.30 Dy=KS, +R Da =KS)+R Dg Dy = (KS + R)-(KS; + R) K (Sq Sy) =Dp-Dy =-200- 60 2004 - 0.600 K = 99,93 (stadia interval factor) Horizontal aistances DE and DF: Assume elevation of D = 100m. H=!S costa + (f+ 0) cos 0 H=99.93(2.12) cos? 4'22'+ (0,30) cos 4°22" H=21092m. Horizontal distance DE = 210,92 m, H=!S costa + (t+ 0)c0s 9 H=99,93 (3.56) cos? 3°47" + (0.30) cos 3917" H= 354.88 m, Horizontal distance DF = 354.88 m. Differences in elevation between points D and E and points D and F: sin 8’ V=99.93(2.12) V=16.11m. Elev, of E= 100+ H+ 16.11 - HI Bev. of E= 116.11 Difference in elevation between D and E =16.44m. 7+ (03) sin 4°22 f ve fy Sin20 0) in e V=9.93(3.56)5" 5 + (030) sin 3°17 V=20.36 m Elevation of F= 100 + Hi-20.36 - HI Elevation of F = 79.64 m. Difference in elevation between D and F = 20.36 m.STADIA SURVEYING S-191 © A transit with a stadia constant equal fo 0.30-is used to determine the horizontal distance between points B and C, with a stadia intercept reading of 1.85 m. the distance BC is equal to 182.87 m. Compute the stadia interval faclor of the instrument. 2 @ Using the same instrument, it. was used to. determine the difference in elevation between B and O having a sladia intercept reading of 2.42 m. at D ata vertical angle ‘of + 6'30'. Compute the difference in elevation of 8 and D. ® Compute also the horizontal distance between B and D. Solution: ® Stadia interval factor: ozfs+ireg 18287 =f(185) +030 f 7798.69 ® Diff. in elevation between B and D: v=f9S822. 729 sino ae 1 . V= 98.69(2.42) "5 — +030 Sin 65 © Horizontal estance between B and D: H=! sco? at (f+Coso H=98,69(2.42) Cos? 6.5" + 0.30 Cos 6.5" H= 236.07 m. A Givi Engineer proceeded to do the Stadia survey work to determina the topography of a certain area. The transit was set up at a point A, with. the line of sight horizontal, took rod readings from the rods placed at 8 and C which is 200 m, and 60-m: from A respectively Stadia intercept Rod at 8 2001 m, Rod.at C 0.600 m. © Compute the stadia interval factor. ® Using the same instrument this was used for determining the elevation of point.D with a stadia intercapt of 2.12 m. and'a vertical angle of +4'22' Ifthe elevation of the point where the instrurtent was set up is 100 m., compute the elevation of point D. Stadia constants 0:36 m. ® Compute the horizontal distance from the point where the instrument was set up to pont O. Solution: Stadia interval factor: p=fsr¢+q e 200 =!(2001) (1+) s0=!(a600) fre 140 = (1401) f £49.93 (stad interval factorS-192 ® Elev. of D: v=f Ste + (f+2) Sino v=9993(212) S884 (30) sina zz v= 1641 Biv, Bie. 100 + Hi-+ 16.11 - HI 16.14 ® Horizontal distance: HefScota+ (f+ ¢)c080 = 99,93(2.12) cos? 4'22'+ (0,30) cos 4°22" H=210.S2m. c [795 +60 (interior focusing) Inclined stadia distance: p=! 300s or(ftd D=995(2.50) cos 23°34 +0 228 m, Difference in elevation between the two stations: vats S028 +(¢+ sino v= 99. 512.50) sin (2x23'34) +0 V=91.16m. DE gg = 2.25 +91.18- 1.45 DE xg = 91.96 m. Elevation of station B: Bley. at B= 155.54- 91.96 Elev. at B= 63.56 m.STADIA SURVEYING S-193 ‘A transit with a sta Me Lak ope he avers bs ane ff [Upper | [Rod at A | #1535. [1330 [A175 | [Rod at 8 Teor Tore asa ifthe stadia conan is 0. 2 m., determine ‘the following: R: © Length ofline AB. @ Difference in elevation between pois A and B. @ ‘Find the: horizontall disance from the transit to the rod held at s S Ss & © Length of ine AB: He! scotar (r+ c)c0s 0 Ha = 100.8 (1.330- 1.020) cos? 15°38" +0.381 cos 15°35" stadia interval factor of 100.8. @ Difference in elevation between points A and B: t }sin 20+ ("+ 0) sin Vq= 1008 (0.31) dein (2x15'35) +0.361 sin 15°35" Vq=8.19m. Vp= 1008 (0.236) 3 sin (28°08) +0381 Sin 8*0t Diff. in elev. between A and B = 1.854 +3.39+8.19-1.175 = 12.259 m, ® Horizontal aistance frem the transit fo the rod held at B He = 1008 (0.236) cos? 8° +0.381 cos 6°08" Hp = 23.69 m. A stirvey party proceedad'to do thelr stadia survey work ag follows. The transit was set up at A and with the lie of sight horizontal, took rod readings at poinis B and C which Is 8007, and 807m. respectively. Whih: Tod at 6 the’ stadia interval was reoofded to be 3.001 m. and with the rod at the Stadia interval was recordad to be 0.800 m. The distance: fromthe instrument fo the principal focus was recorded to be 0.90 m: ‘Then'they went ta survey. other points. with some of the data recorded as follows with the Hansa port, He ie pals Ean Wars sighted. : Rod atE Stadia interval = 2.25. Vertical angle = +430" Rod at F Stadia interval = 3.56-m. Vertical angle = - 3°30" © Compute the stadia interval factor’ ‘® Compute the forlzontal distance OE. @ Compute the difference in elevation between E and F assuming elevation of (0 = 350.42 m, above sea level.S-194 STADIA SURVEYING —_—————— Solution: © Stadia interval factor: 300 =f 3001+ (/+0) a0=! 080+ (r+0) 2202 f (2201) ft 9.95 (stata interval factor) ® Horizontal Distance DE: fev. 350.42 m) SCos?@ + (f+ c) Cos @ H=99,95(2.25) Cos? 4'30'+ 0,30) Cos 4"30' H= 223.80. ® Dif in elevation between E and F: Mile 45042 m) ve {Sine $in20 +0) Sino ve 9995225) SS +0.30 Sin 4°30" V= 17.61 m. Elev, E = 360.42 + HI +17.61-HI Elev, E= 368.03 m. f .Sin20 +(f#0)Sino V=99.95(3.56) Sar + (0.30) Sin 3°30! v=21.70m. Eley, F = 350.42 + HI- V-HI Elev. F = 350.42 - 21.70 Elev. F = 328.72 m. Diff. in elev. between E and F = 368.03 - 328.72 = 39.31 m.