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17 views5 pagesMathlab Program On Sinusoidal Wave
Math lab program on sinusoidal wave
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17 views5 pagesMathlab Program On Sinusoidal Wave
Math lab program on sinusoidal wave
Uploaded by
elvisCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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NAME: MBEBIE ELVIS CHIEMELIE
DEPARTMENT: MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING
REG, NO: 20151012336T
COURSE CODE: MCE 503 ASSIGNMENT
DATE: NOVEMBER, 2021
QUESTION 1
Given a sinusoidal waveform of 100 Hz,
x(t) = 4.5sin(2m + 100t)
sample it at 8,000 samples per second and
1. Write a MATLAB program to quantize x(t) using a 6-bit bipolar quantizer to obtain the
quantized signal x,, assuming that the signal range is from -6 to § volts;
2. Plot the original signal and quantized signal;
3. Calculate the SNR due to quantization using the MATLAB program.
fs = 8000; % Sampling rate
T = 1/Fs5 % Sampling interval
t = 0:7:0.025 % Duration of @.02 second
sig = 4.5*sin(2*pi*100*t); % Generate sinusoids
bits = 6;
Ig = length(sig); % Length of signal vector sig
for x = 1:lg
[index(x) pq]
biquant(bits, -5,5, sig(x)); % Output quantized index
end
for x = a:1g
asig(x) = bigtdec(bits, -5,5, Index(x))3 % Recover the quantized value
end
solution (2) - THE ORIGINAL
hold on; grid on;
stairs(t, qsig);
plot(t, sig);
xlabel('Time (sec.)')3 ylabel('Quantized x(n)')3 hold off Quantized x(n)
0 0.002 0,004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0012 0014 0016 0018 0.02
Time (sec.)
solution (3) - SNR - SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO
gerr = qsig - sigs
disp(‘Signal to noise ratio due to quantization noise’)
Signal to noise ratio due to quantization noise
snr(sig,qsig)
ans = -0.0163
cle; clear; clear values; clear all;
QUESTION 2
Given a signal waveform,
x(t) = 3.25sin(2m + 50t) +1. 2s5c0s(2 + 100¢ -t)
sample it at 8,000 samples per second and
1. write a MATLAB program to quantize x6tb using a 6-bit bipolar quantizer to obtain the
quantized signal xq, assuming that the signal range is from -5 to 5 volts; 2. Plot the original signal and quantized signal;
3. Calculate the SNR due to quantization using the MATLAB program
solution (1
fs = 8000; % Sampling rate
T = 1/fs3 % Sampling interval
t = 0:7:0.025 % Duration of @.02 second
sig = 3.25%sin(2*pitso*t) + 1.25*cos(2*pittoo*t+pi/4) ; % Generate sinusoids
bits = 6;
Ig = length(sig)s % Length of signal vector sig
for x = 1:1
[Index(x) pq] = biquant(bits, -5,5, sig(x)); % Output quantized index
end
for x = a:1g
asig(x) ~ bigtdec(bits, -5,5, Index(x))3 % Recover the quantized value
end
solution (2) - THE ORIGINAL SIGNAL AND THE QUANTIZED SIGNAL
plot(t, sig); grid on; hold on;
stairs(t, qsig);
xlabel('Time (sec.)')3
ylabel('Quantized x(n)'); hold off; 4
Quantized x(n)
2
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0016 0018 0.02
Time (sec.)
solution (3) - SNR - SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO
gerr = qsig - sigs
disp('Signal to noise ratio due to quantization noise’)
Signal to noise ratio due to quantization noise
snr(sig,qsig)
ans = 0.0288
cle; clear; clear values; clear all;
FUNCTIONS USED
function [ I, pq]= biquant (NoBits, Xmin, Xmax, value)
function pq % biquant(NoBits, Xmin, Xmax, value)
This routine is created for simulation of the uniform quantizer.
%
%
%
% NoBits: number of bits used in quantization
% Xmax: overload value
% Xmin: minimum value
% value: input to be quantized
% pq: output of quantized value
% I: coded integer index L = 2°NoBits;
delta = (Xmax-Xmin)/L3
I = round((value-Xmin)/delta) 5
if (I == L)
Teta;
end
ift