CND Syllabus
CND Syllabus
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
SYLLABUS
PART – I, II, & III
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Syllabus of C.N.D.: Course outline
2
Semester – I
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
Practicals Credit - 2
3
Semester –I
CC – 2 Nutritional Biochemistry (Theory) Credit -4
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
1. Molecular aspect of transport, passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion active transport, nutrients
and energy needs. Coupled reactions.
2. Genetic control of metabolism : Nucleic acids components, structure, RNA components, types,
structures, replication
i. Genetic repair mechanisms
ii. Genetic code – protein biosynthesis
3. Major metabolic pathways :
a. Carbohydrate metabolism : classification of carbohydrate, Glucose, transport, Biological
oxidation, glycolysis metabolism of lactate and pyruvate, citric-acid cycle biological
oxidation gluconeogenesis pentose phosphate pathway
b. Lipid metabolism: classification of lipids. Intestinal resynthesis of triglycerides transport ,
B- oxidation of fatty acids, biosynthesis of fatty acids, mobilization of fat, ketogenesis,
metabolism of phospholipids, glycolipids and cholesterol [ in brief]
c. Amino acid metabolism: classification of proteins, general pathways biochemical
transformation and metabolism.
Practicals
4
Semester - II
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
1. Blood and blood circulation : Blood composition – functions, clotting, blood groups –
Blood Vessel Artery, Vein, capillary, structure of heart , cardiac cycle, ECG and its
significance, blood pressure – pulse, systolic, diastolic, anaemia, leukemia, varicose veins,
atherosclerosis, Angina pectoris
2. Respiratory system: Organs of respiration – Nose, larynx, Trachea, bronchi, lungs and its
capacity – structures and functions, mechanism of respiration – chemical respiration – Tissue
respiration. Common disease like TB, Asthma, Pleurisy, cough, hiccups.
3. Digestive System : Organs, structures, functions– Teeth, tongue, salivary glands, saliva,
composition and function. Oesophagus, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine, Pancreas,
Liver, Gallbladder. Diabetes Mellitus, diarrhoea, peptic & duodenal ulcers
4. Excretory system: Organs, structure and functions of kidney, Ureter, Urinary bladder.
Formation of Urine, composition of normal urine
5. Skin – Structure and function. Disorders of Skin - burns.
6. Nervous system – structure of a nerve cell, nerve fibres & an outline classification of nervous
system. Conduction of nerve impulse, synapse, Reflex action,
7. Muscular system:- types of muscles – striated, non-striated, cardiac - similarities differences.
Muscular contraction.
8. Endocrine System: Hormones – Endocrine glands – their structure and functions
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CC – 3 PRACTICAL Credit -2
1. Study of Human (manekin) : - Abodminal cavity of Human observe & draw liver, kidney,
appendix, spleen, Pancreas, stomach, gall bladder, large and small intestines, ureter, bladder,
diaphragm.
2. Types of Cells: Microscopic examination of prepared slides.
a) Epithelium – stratified squamous, ciliated, columnar
b) Connective tissue – Adipose, Bone, areolar, connective tissue
c) Muscle – smooth, cardiac, stratified.
d) Nerve – medullated, neuron.
e) Cell division – Resting stage, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. Examine and draw
the tissues.
3. Blood : a) Microscopic examination of prepared slides –
i) Stained blood smear.
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Semester - II
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
4. Microbial intoxications and infections sources of contamination of foods, toxin production and
physiological action, sources of infection of foods by pathogenic organisms, symptoms and
method of control.
5. Beneficial effect of micro – organisms.
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SEMESTER – III
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
1. Water and electrolyte balance: water and electrolyte losses and their replenishment, affect of
dehydration.
2. Nutrient and drug interactions: Effect of drug therapy on intake absorption and utilization of nutrients.
3. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: effect on digestion, absorption and nutritional status.
4. Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas:
Etiology, symptoms, metabolic and nutritional implications: - Hepatitis, Cirrhosis, Hepatic Coma,
Pancreatis, Cholecystitis, Cholelithiasis.
5. Renal System: Etiology, symptoms, metabolic and Nutritional implications – Nephritis, Nephrotic
Syndrome, Renal failure, renal calculi.
6. Disorders of Metabolism: Diabetes mellitus, inborn errors of Metabolism, Gout.
7. Cardiovascular system:- Etiology, symptoms: Role of specific nutrients. Clinical findings related to
nutritional care – Hypertension, Atherosclerosis.
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Semester - III
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
1. Other food hazards – chemicals, antibiotics, hormones, metal contamination – poisonous foods.
2. Importance of personal hygiene of handler habits clothes illness education, of food handler in
handling and serving food.
3. Safety in food procurement – storage, handling and preparation control of spoilage – safety of leftover
food.
4. Cleaning methods – sterilization and disinfection products and methods – use of detergents, heat, and
chemicals test for sanitizer strength.
5. Sanitation – kitchen design equipment and systems – structure and layout of food maintaining clean
environment selecting, cleaning equipment.
6. Waste product handling – planning for waste disposal solid wastes and liquid wastes.
7. Control of infestation – Rodent control rat destruction.
8. Vector control – use of pesticides.
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Semester - III
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
1. Introduction to meal management – Balanced diet – food guide- basic 5 food groups. Food Exchange
list.
2. Basic principles of meal planning- objectives – steps in meal planning – food cost.
3. Nutrition in Pregnancy – Physiological stages of pregnancy nutritional requirements – food
selection. Complications of pregnancy.
4. Nutrition in lactation - Physiology of lactation – Nutritional requirements, special foods given
during lactation
5. Nutrition during infancy – growth and developments – nutritional requirements – Breast feeding –
infant formula – introduction of supplementary foods.
6. Nutrition during Early Childhood (Toddler / Pre – School) growth and nutrient needs –
Nutrition related problems- Feeding patterns.
7. Nutrition of school children – nutritional requirement importance of snacks – school lunch.
8. Nutrition during Adolescence - growth and nutrient needs, food choice, eating habits - factors
influencing them.
9. Nutrition in adults – Calorie requirements of sedentary moderate & heavy workers.
10. Geriatric nutrition – factors affecting food intake and nutrient use – nutrient needs – nutrition related
problems.
CC – 7 PRACTICAL Credit -2
1. Planning for adult man and woman during different physical activities – Sedentary, moderate, heavy
worker, preparation of above diet.
2. Planning and preparation of a balanced diet for nursing mother lactation
3. Planning and preparation of a balanced diet for pregnant women
4. Supplementary feeding – preparation of weaning foods.
5. Planning and preparation of diet for a toddler, Pre – School child.
6. Planning and preparation of meal/packed lunch for school children.
7. Planning preparation of meal for Adolescents.
8. Planning a diet for senior citizen preparation of meals.
9. Planning of meals for middle income family.
10. Nutritional survey for various age groups.
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SEMESTER – III
SEC – 1 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT Credit -4
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
1. Unit I
Element in enterprise Management: Basic Management concepts, personnel, production, Materials,
financing and marketing managements, problem solving and innovation, industrial and business law.
Entrepreneurial motivation.
2. Unit II
Environmental analysis, project selection, project appraisal, modification/ finalization of project,
collaborations, preparations for launching, trial run and test marketing.
3. Unit III
a. Choice of Technology, Plant and Equipment.
b. Institutions, Financing Procedure and Financial Incentives.
c. Financial Ratio and their Significance.
4. Unit IV
a. Energy Requirements and Utilization.
b. Critical Path method (cpm). Project Evaluation Review Techniques (PERT) as planning tools
for establishing SSI.
c. (i) Creativity and Innovation. (ii) Problem Solving Approach. (iii) Strength Weakness
Opportunity. (iv) Introduction of CPM & SWOT Analysis.
d. Techno – Economic Feasibility of the Project.
e. Plant Layout and Process Planning for the Product.
f. Quality Control/Quality Assurance and Testing of Product.
5. Unit V
a. Elements of Marketing and sales Management.
b. (i) Nature of Product and Market Strategy. (ii) Packaging and Advertising after Sales Service.
c. Costing and Pricing.
d. Management of self and understanding human behaviour.
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SEMESTER – IV
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
Enteral Nutrition –Normal diet, Soft diet, liquid diet and Tube feeding.
Parenteral Nutrition – Peripheral Nutrition and Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN).
4. Diet in Gastro – intestinal disorders –
Etiology, Symptoms, Dietary modifications and feeding pattern.
a) Diarrhoea (Child and Adult) – Classification.
b) Constipation
c) Gastritis and peptic ulcer (gastric and duodenal ulcer).
5. Diet in Liver diseases – Etiology, symptoms, Dietary modifications and feeding pattern.
a) Jaundice
b) Hepatitis
c) Cirrhosis of Liver
d) Hepatic coma
e) Role of alcohol in liver diseases
6. Diet in Cardiovascular diseases – Etiology, Symptoms, Dietary modifications and feeding pattern.
a) Atherosclerosis
b) Hypertension
c) Hyperlipidemia
d) Acute and chronic diseases of Heart.
e) Sodium Restricted diet – level of sodium restriction, source of sodium, danger of sodium
restriction.
CC – 8 PRACTICAL Credit -2
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SEMESTER – IV
CC – 9 Community Nutrition (Theory) Credit -4
Time – 3 Hours Full Marks – 60
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
b) Nutritional problems confronting our country the causes of malnutrition in India – balance
between food production and population growth.
- sampling techniques.
- Indirect assessment food balance sheets and agricultural data. Ecological parameters and
vita statistics
3. National and international agencies in community nutrition – ICDS, SNP, ANP, Midday meal
programme, FAO, WHO, UNICEF, CARE, ICMR, ICAR, CSIR, NIN.
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CC – 9 PRACTICAL Credit -2
The objective of this practical course are to enable the students to learn and prepare deferent types visual
aid for the community to gain practice experience in giving demonstrations and conducting survey and
other methods of assessments.
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Semester – IV
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
1. Cereals and Pulses : Cereals and millets, breakfast cereals, cereal products, fast foods – structure,
processing, use in variety of preparations, selection, variety, storage, nutritional aspects and
dextrinisation , gelatinisation, gluten , formation. Pulses and legumes – productions (in brief)
selection and variety, storage, processing, use in variety of preparations, nutritional aspect and toxic
substances.
2. Milk and milk products: (Introduction), Composition, classification, quality processing, storage,
spoilage, uses, nutritional aspects, milk, curds, butter milk, paneer, khoa, cheese, ice – cream, kulfi
and various kinds of processing milk.
3. Eggs: Production, grade, quality, selection storage, spoilage, uses, and nutritional aspects.
4. Fish Poultry and Meat: Selection, purchase, storage, uses, and Nutritional aspects spoilage of fish,
poultry and meat.
5. Vegetables and Fruits: Classification, Selection, purchase, storage and availability, use and nutritional
aspects of raw and processed vegetables and fruits.
6. Sugar and Sugar Products: Different forms, of sugar (sugar, Jaggery, Honey Syrup), manufacture
selection storage and use as preventives.
7. Fats and Oils: Types and sources of fats and oils (animal and vegetables) processing, uses, storage,
and nutritional aspects.
8. Raising Agents: Types, Constituents, use in cookery and bakery.
9. Food Adjuncts: Spices, condiments, herbs, extracts conscription, uses, specifications procurements
and storage.
10. Convenience Foods: Role, types advantages, uses, cost and contribution to diet.
11. Salt: Types, uses in the diet.
12. Tea, Coffee, Chocolate and Cocoa Powder: Growth, Cultivation, processing, and nutritional aspects.
13. Organic food, Nutraceutical (Introducation)
a. Cookery: Different preparations of rice, pulses, Vegetables, fruits, fleshy foods eggs
etc.
b. Experimental foods :
i. Microscopic study of different starches
ii. Study of effects of moist heat on starch.
iii. Gluten formation.
iv. Comparison of smoking temperature of some fats and oils.
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Semester – IV
SEC – 2 BASIC COMPUTER SCIENCE Credit -2
Time – 3 Hours Full Marks – 50
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
Parts of a computer, I/O devices – memories – RAM and ROM. Networking – LAN, WAN,
Typing text in MS word, manipulating text, formatting the text & using different font sizes,
bold, italics. Using Bullets and numbering, insertion of pictures, & file insertion. Aligning of
Preparing new slides using MS-PowerPoint. Inserting slides, slide transition and
animation. Using templates, different text and font sizes. Inserting slides with sounds,
inserting clip arts, pictures, tables and graphs. Presentation using wizards
Definition about the World Wide Web & brief history. Using search engine and beginning
Google search – Exploring the next using Internet Explorer and Navigator – Uploading and
Download of files and images – E-mail ID creation – Sending messages – Attaching files in
Definition of Hospital Information system, Architecture of a HIS, aim and uses of HIS, types
Type a text document, save the document. Align the text with different formats using
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Microsoft Word. Inserting a table ensuring proper alignment of the table using MS word
Preparing a slide show with transition, animation and sound effect using MS – PowerPoint.
Customizing the slide show by inserting pictures and tables in the slides using MS –
PowerPoint.
Create an e – mail account. Use the internet to search for a subject of interest.
REFERENCES:
1. Murray H., (2003) Teach yourself basic computer skills, Trans Atlantic publishers.
2. Bennet A., (1996) Computers: Technology, Electronics and Internet, Holy Hail Publishers
3. Prokosh H. U., Dudeck, J., (1995) Hospital Information Systems: Design and Development
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Semester – V
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
Book Keeping
1. Introduction, objective , Principles and Advantages of Double Entry, Book Keeping , elements of
Transactions, Identifying Debit and Credit effects. Double effect of transaction on accounts grouping
of accounts. Book keeping as science and arts.
2. Journal, Source of journal entry like bills, cash memos receipts, vouchers etc. Journaling a transaction,
Narration to a journal entry.
3. Ledger, indexing Accounts, opening accounts classification of ledger and ledger, transferring journal
entries into ledger – ledge rising Balancing of ledger accounts, preparing a trial balance.
4. Introduction and advantage of subsidiary books, sales book, Purchase book, Return inwards books,
out word book. Layout of subsidiary books, Recording transactions in subsidiary books and posting
tem to ledger accounts. Debit & Credit Notes.
5. Introductions to cash book, layout of cash book, recording of transaction in cash book, bank and
discount column, entries, totalling, balancing & posting of cash book for ledger, bank accounts bank
overdraft. Deposit in bank and payment by cheques, importance of cash book
6. Introduction to petty cash book, purpose and Advantages duties and responsibilities of petty cashier,
interest and fixed instalment systems of petty cash recording totalling, balancing and posting of ledger
of petty cash book.
7. Trial Balance, introduction to a trading manufacturing, profit and loss account and balance sheet
method for preparing , net profit and gross profit concept assets & liabilities. ( in case of sole
proprietor only)
8. Final A/C, Trading, P/L and Balance sheet.
9. I] Gross profit ratio. II] Profit ratio III] Current ratio IV] Liquid ratio V] Proprietary ratio VI] Return
on Investment ratio.
10. Book of Accounts, Financial statement and funds flow analysis.
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FOOD COST ACCOUNTANCY:
11. Management: Elementary principles, process and objectives of management ‘planning organization,
co – ordinating , controlling scientific menu planning.
12. Cost Accounting : Introduction, Definition , objectives, Scope, advantage, limitations, introduction to
method and techniques, cost classification, cost cent cost unit, cost classifications by function by
elements, by behaviour direct & indirect cost, the build up of total cost. Cost sheet and cost statement,
calculation of profit on cost or on selling price, fixing selling price, concept of cost benefit analysis (
cost accounting shall have reference to food cost accountancy)
13. Stores: Organization, layout management and control, control procedures – stores, requisition, issue
note, bin card, condex system, daily stock balance, daily issue statement and cost thereof order and
Recorder level, economic recorder level, minimum & max level, store ledger, LIFO, FIFO, HIFO,
longer level, stock inventory, valuation of inventory, stores control, cost of carrying and not carrying
stores.
14. Techniques of Costing :
I] Budgets and budgetary control: Definition, meaning, purpose, advantages, key factor in
budgeting – shot and long term, fixed and flexible various functions budgets like sales purchases,
production on , stores, personnel, expense, master budget.
II] Standard Costing: - Definition, meaning, types of standards, built up standard costs. Advantages
and limitations.
III] Marginal Costing: Cost classification by behaviour definition margine costing, features,
assumptions, applicability advantages and limitation, break – even and breakeven point margin of
safety, profit or volume ratio opportunity cost.
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Semester – V
CC –12 Food Service Equipment Credit -4
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
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Semester – V
- Flatulence
- Malabsorption syndrome – Sprue, celiac disease, Lactose intolerance.
- Ulcerative colitis – symptoms, dietary treatment.
- cholelithiasis
- cholecystitis
- Pancreatitis
4. Renal disease – Etiology, symptoms, dietary modifications and feeding pattern.
a) Acute and chronic glomerulonephritis
b) Nephrotic syndrome
c) Acute and chronic renal failure
d) Dialysis
e) - Renal calculi / Urolithiasis.
5. Obesity and leanness – Cause, complication and health effect, Dietary treatment and other
recommendation.
6. Allergy and skin disturbances – Definition, classification, Manifestation, common food allergy, tests
and dietetic treatment.
7. Diet and drug interaction – Effect of drug therapy on intake, absorption and utilisation of nutrient.
8. Feeding infants and children – problem of feeding children.
9. Modified Diets – Prudent diet, Bland diet, Atkin diet, DASH diet, Ketogenic diet, Blenderised diet.
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DSE- 1 PRACTICAL Credit -2
1. Planning and preparation of high and low calorie diet with modified fat and carbohydrate level.
2. Planning and preparation diet in fever and infection.
3. Planning and preparation of diet for Nephritis and nephrotic syndrome, Kidney Failure
4. Planning and preparation for (i) Cholelithiasis (ii) Renal Calculi
5. Planning and preparation of modified diets
6. Planning and preparation of diet for an obese person.
7. Planning and preparation of diet in (i) Cancer (ii) Trauma ( Burns)
Job training at the Hospital including interaction with patients, diagnosing diseases, Diet counselling and
preparation of Diet chart.
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Semester – VI
CC – 13 QUALITY FOOD PRODUCTION & SERVICES (THEORY) Credit -4
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
1. Organizing, preparing and serving food for three different meals for 50 members or more (list
attached).
2. Setting up the restaurant – lying of table cloth changing, setting up the silvers and other table
appointments. Folding of serviettes correct use of waiter’s cloth. Preparing for customers.
3. Serving and clearing practice, French and English service.
4. Service of beverages tea, coffee, juices and alcoholic beverages.
5. Laying for breakfast
6. Tray service
7. Order taking, making out checks bills presentation of bills.
8. Up keep and cleaning of cutlery, crockery other, equipment.
I) Rice Preparation: Plain & fried rice, pulao, masala rice, tomato rice, vegetable biryani, mogalai
biryani, mutton biryani, chicken biryani, yakhani pulao. ( any four)
II) Wheat preparation: Chapati, paratha plain, paratha stuffed, puris, bhatura, nan.
III) Pulse preparations: Punjabi dal, sambar, Dal Makhani, Dalfry, sprouted pulses, Alu – chhole,
Masala rajman, ohanshak ( any four)
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IV) Vegetable preparations: Alu matar, alu palak, dum alu, fried veg., palak panaar, vegetable kofta,
vegetable korma (any four)
V) Salads: Tossed Salad, Russian salad, moulded salad, decorative salad.
VI) Meat preparations: Kofta curry, Roghan josh, mutton chilli fry, mutton palak, vindaloo, murg
masala, brain masala, tanduri chicken, chicken curry, prawns curry, fish curry, ( any four)
VII) Snacks: Variety of sandwiches, vegetable puffs, fried snacks, fermented and steamed snacks.
VIII) Sweets: Laddu, Gujiya burfi, Shrikhand, gulabjaroun, puranpoli, kheer, halwas. ( any four)
IX) Western Cookery:
Soups: Mixed Veg., Tomato Cream Soup, Carrot cream soup, mulligatawny soup, minestrone
soup, chicken soup and corn soup.
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Semester – VI
CC-14 Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods (THEORY) Credit -4
Time – 3 Hours Full Marks – 60
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
Unit – I
Concept on Nutraceuticals: Nutraceuticals and functional foods, Nutraceuticals as new dietary
ingredients, biological significance of Nutraceuticals, Nutraceuticals and dietary supplement word market
for Nutraceuticals, regularly issues.
Nutrugebinucs: Nutrigenomics an introduction and its relation to Nutraceuticals.
Unit – II
The role of Nutraceuticals/ functional food in disease prevention: angiogenesis and cardiovascular
diseases, Cancer, diabetes, cholesterol management, obesity and inflammation dosage levels.
Unit – III
Health benefits of Nutraceuticals, natural pigments (chlorophyll, Chlorophyllin, Carotenoids)
anthocyanins, glucosinolates, isoflavonoids, phytoestrogents, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids,
antioxidants, phytosterols; dosage for effective control of disease or health benefit with adequate safety.
Unit – IV
Definition,development of functional foods, isolation, storage, processing and stability of
phyochemicals/ bioactive compounds.
Prebiotics and Probiotics: usefulness of Probiotics and prebiotics in gastro intertinal health and
other benefits, beneficial microbes: prebiotic ingredients in foods: types of prebiotics and their effects on
gut microbes, resistant starch, fructo-oligosaccharides as probiotic food components.
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Semester – VI
DSE – 3 CATERING MANAGEMENT [THEORY] Credit -4
In All Eight questions are to be set, of which a student shall have to answer four questions.
DSE
DSE – 4– 4 JOB
JOBTRAINING
TRAINING CREDIT – 4– 4
CREDIT
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