clAssMAte
Unit-s Ag7licatine Date
Page
layer en OST model t psovides 'nay
Oicel actually enables nsyte o
to ac hetwosk it ehe
fo apklicatien
nctic
Ideuth comuication 2autes
Dctes
Co mmwicati on
Snclironigu
4) Tdeutis the awailaalety oCamnnica
paxtnessl les am ablicatior ith data to
tranmt
2)To doteninl cohethea ulicuestt
ane aNaulaole the meo
9os0ucs
Ommwican
3)Ac0
ieqiies coohuran
5eswiceA
)Netwok Vitual lesninal
5) PTA1 8) Addaeeemg
Mal SeswiOS S)Directo eruc
s the teinalso
d
alo tle tenm daA nta
vcctual
meete
the tluo the
fo com Compute
to
maase povi co
to trie
ceeto
accerR ecnR
talkke Manasznlit b
Pege CeYmptalka t bte m abblicotjo
a at
9Lemste thenkat comb
Cenpuce,to ema
orwandinq
Stotase
laye
obtamcom
CACatea tuin atti
teleninal virtua
’Anhis
emote
JRe
& h databaLR
tihot docess
oa abhlicaM ahONaNc
which Joma
Comp tuctue To
Hhe gemete Sehwices
werto
Remóte Tranaox 4Mal
Swices udod
A
’1)NVT ne
hact Oddesng
Addyessg
Punlaemenal
i dbnes
eles
let ctoy
hiest he Cile
a) S)Dige
to
fhn
3)1
ARehitectwe clssMate
b) P2P Date
Page
Demam vame bystenm a(Phorebatk of adoyy
Hene the domain Aewe maps
name
adeees mterasts domam
ebet with tHhe Ip addsese
herascical, e distibutod
Seswice thatpovide a mamg
Aystem Jox Comb.Rices otha3
oonam AOmy to t a m ica
Cemputn &eicyldeNiCO
ane dymamic
utent maans psincipal namce
þacs
Jesaoolntaind
the aloman amne
and ge add,ee spacL pNS maintain
Htae domaim pRovi
evoed
mest CommÛu
toad DNS dlotabae
Staxt o Authestty (SA) Af aádioseo
CA AnAA)
SonTR mnal enchamges(Mx,name sewes
(NS), pewtors o heense DNS okups
(PTR)
clAsSMate
Date
Page
Onddomain
domain (
mame alii asesCNAME)
Resolue
Root Setues 3)
Apadicular
Jto Root SuweL
Authoitatie seue
adde)
Reseluer Cam ole t
4) Recunive Iteratie
Local
DNS
Reee
Actualy
gtosesl
clAssMate
Date
Page
Patocal Name lot No Tramapot
Echo TCRIUD
Tce
Seruue Shell SH TCP
Telnet
DNS
OHcP
UDp
lounty HTTP
NTP
HTTPS s4 43
RIP
Echo the potocal which'a ied
whem
The total ioend tailp tume's
sauel sdotenned Echo
co nsoleced
Lowbrof' atemetoTis
SSH Clent
S e e to make pivate Connecton
t make
cyptngtaphic
clAsSMAte
Date
Page
5Remote Hot23
Telnt
DHCP 668
Tranila Potocs!
TEIP ’ Tivia, fele host
nsle proto col ovides
a
atneudicatio
A Sunple lockstep etranyto a
shic aulosacient to gota lie
POP ’ Post oeice Protocel 1t s
NTP ’ NetweK me Pntocel
Commem pblicatien
1 HTT oasic plotocol Jae dog
N
classMAte
Date
Page
Charactestic
Mst uli'cble bt wse TcP tó
Tubao
Same pot
Statele ptoco KCT
HTTY 1o Nea lesislaat Connec
estet) Cama stoes
pSuid dataho
ee weopen t
Lommanda Huad Gst, ast, Pit)TRACE
CoNNECT
2o(DATA ) e aj owtel
Data pesiet
(entro come nis pelet
Not Dnand " Reliable
Aatejuy
3 SMTP 2 Pop
a FTP dymconoug but SMTf E Por w
oth
Date
Page
SMTP
Ldefoutt Pops
Posct t
MTA
Space
MUME
fMuti aunbose Dutet Na
Mai
Erteusions)Mattimede
da ta
TEL NET Deeloped im 1969 bt
t was
Neturek inbrodyCad
lrotoco in l973
vírtually eTELNET
Albus e to
kog mto emoteChel
come
Tef rat
e
ond a a f o
It has a Reyboad Date
cON nected o t Page
NVT dermio gice
cOmimo termi4hal
NVI_ the clont l 203wet don t hoe
ko get eaci then's les,minelcharactest
CTelnt wie Te comecio Qst
idovdi fied by pait
pots
A haue uake tuc Telral
See
Comnecties imaaltanloaly
that do
t sacomwanelline toe
iNo GUT
A Com mardo ae lent by Reyboad
No MOption
whe 02d Tel
SSH pstecta e dala Jem bun
attackd
a ke data autuetia n
elAsSMate
Date
Page
Www (Wold wide Web)
lnkd to
Eweypage in aCoinbination o test
udutideo etc
Tm Bee ee’father o wWw wW
Web þagc calle chiom ot nmal tent
pictuto, uideo clipaueo clip e nyper
Can lae
awasalpt et
HTML daeg trucue
Jawe Scalpt ’Vaidate the field
QdvancCe vesism Html.
Webste a Caslle cio of itelin
eahages
Weosto accseed
0RL qlabal URL
documeit addre
The ane Unamehotwe
Poto co parta
Resource anne
welbstes Resoure
categoied
fesonl Weloste
Commeeia
Cov.
classmate
Date
Page
4) Static
Oteacive ste
leb abpicatio (web ApPo
App)Into the byoase:
browser
4) Seco ohte Psesetation
Uacd tO imblement web
Seices
Coded
ASP
wsng coI,JP Sewies
Coded mg
Web Aehite ctwe HTmL xML Taya
Websee e
Lwelb cient
Qcombnation a web sewe
web clent
See produce e delive cnlo
classMAte
Date
Page
Com mticatie teclnge
hlain tet uto texttinbe
pstoceo to ene
DaiC
Tae gtvhean hidde
)
means titna
wed to
Here
pstect
he
techuaa
mo ane that aeom
ootauned
mathematical conca
calulatiem knoN do algos o tomot
migs way hat nhakes t had to
Lcecode.
Conidentality
Nom Retldaatitn a) 4 Autheuticatiom
Aualabtt
Tello
The pocese
ubhe dent ofCoeug plaunteid to
cipheheng
Cemweted tet s Uphor te«t coded
tet
e
Dae
t
tio
Recinen dacybtin emestpt,
wsedtRuyes pase A
spgahy Auyniebic
key 2)
Kecr
ve
populol MasLeuscly
t
ge bl to ae Riye oehoho but
jat eMC ky
Common
toCommon nale
o'a eener Lende the whe Wes ss
M
test the coieet to Led
Page
Date.
Date
Page
3)Hash tunctien Thens is.
algoA hash, aue' wit
xed caleulteo
the plain te Hhatmakes to
it imbouit
be
seroeea
RSA Atgo Dti eue o1Hhe oldest wde
lgo Jo 'Aecucedata trant mau
aplsalet
phaet"comeA on
Sunam o Re, Riwest Adi Sams e
eonad Loo
RSA loased on the conceft tha
Q
deuie pablic ky
on iaine pme
Caytia total les n the key ize
ention
RSA Atahs
Choose oujot age andompund
a) Caleulat
3 Caleate qln)
4) ChoNc 1 Auc that Lec on)
Page
ein copme Auch
to theteplr)4)
u), gcal le
Caleulte bd?&uch that de de Imgd (n
Q n a RSA. Cuypttem
dytasn
13
pauticleu'A
noiate his faivateli
public key Then
)16
pivaté
A
ml3X47:d
O|n)p-lal=lax6 =92
’
public d plivate koy
Choe e ag 3S uch that
dlx 3Smod 142o1 the
t dil
alueyd
de = 4 modo(n)
hactiana
vatup
4
35
taxi12
put k=4 clr'seatd.
put k
loside it
Date
Puge
ivate kuy 11
Advantages
Secut a) fublic key Cy ptoga
3
5)
Kuy Enthange 4) Deqital diglitwd
Spotd
Disady: ) llow pocesung s7uad
sig, 3) yulhúabldy to
attacks.
picatens,
Comblxty
DES Data Eucplien tandad/Agitom
hà, is atually a. Auymmetihc block
Jestaf
Adoyted by NIST my974 ciphe
Not
AES
’64 bts O<p ’64 bits
Suekey S6 bits
98 bts No dsl6
Roundy
0mdS 16
LRRReT Each
'RPT PT Alidto
Láo block
ote o4
halies Couats
aa The 3)
pefond
PT the m
Pesmtot
utia toan ver
6ner ande begis block
Teat Ras but 64 with
Stes DES
CT
bit 6U
UnerseP
Swap
bi
T39
hoice
hoe 2
Rnd
lemtaton
niial
PT
64bd
RatPages
classMAte
Date
Page
block
pgomd
6 Rest pocee pro du cesthe
desiad 64 bit ephttt nt
Cnouy proces (coepa) i bxokam
yie stagesi
4) kes I3anjonna
Eamie peamuatio
P- bo
PermutaM
pnut atiom
we Wae,te Sa algo
DES modes of opeTOton
1) EC8
CBC-;
3
OPB
CTR
DES ilmenta" egoes esena
a
epuy Vaplemeteo
classMate
Date
Page
OES Aqo?J
gensan
ushen ot So
daplayod melded
wasd to
DES called Iible DES
deuelop ane dom
blw DES AES
D
Apt. Adu DESAlgo
1) t i sus t standord by the
compared to slo t wosks
when en hy
(ble
Toible DES aysd a l6bt key ohich.
3) hasdto Chack
1) Weakly Secuxed
Dsadv
heat fben But foce Atacky
0ES
CTacke machne
avalable Unn maRet
Decp Crackis
) Lessle Compests
Data Comþrassin 2)
