@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
DEEP LEARNING
GUIDE FOR DATA
SCIENCE
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning that uses neural
networks to learn patterns from data. It's revolutionizing data science!
NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
Neural networks consist of interconnected layers of nodes (neurons) that
transform input data, passing it through each layer to produce an output.
The network learns by adjusting weights during training.
# Sample code for a basic neural network
import tensorflow as tf
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=64, activation='relu', input_shape=
(input_dim,)),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=32, activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=output_dim, activation='softmax')
])
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
ACTIVATION FUNCTIONS
Activation functions introduce non-linearity, enabling neural networks
to learn complex patterns and make predictions. ReLU is widely used
for hidden layers due to its simplicity and effectiveness.
# Example code for ReLU activation function
def relu(x):
return max(0, x)
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
BACKPROPAGATION
Backpropagation is the core algorithm behind training neural
networks. It calculates gradients to adjust weights, minimizing errors
and improving model accuracy during training.
# Formula for updating weights with backpropagation
new_weight = old_weight - learning_rate * gradient
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
(CNN)
CNNs are designed to process grid-like data, like images. They employ
convolutional layers to detect features and pooling layers to reduce
spatial dimensions, making them ideal for image recognition tasks.
# Code for a simple CNN
import tensorflow as tf
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu',
input_shape=(width, height, channels)),
tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
tf.keras.layers.Flatten(),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax')
])
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS (RNN)
RNNs excel at processing sequential data, like time series or natural
language. Their recurrent connections allow them to maintain context
and remember information from past inputs.
# Code for a basic RNN
import tensorflow as tf
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.SimpleRNN(64, activation='relu', input_shape=
(timesteps, features)),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax')
])
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
REGULARIZATION TECHNIQUES
Regularization methods like Dropout and L2 Regularization prevent
neural networks from overfitting by reducing the impact of certain
neurons during training and adding penalties to large weights.
# Example code for applying Dropout
import tensorflow as tf
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=
(input_dim,)),
tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.25),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(32, activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.25),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(output_dim, activation='softmax')
])
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
OPTIMIZERS
Optimizers control how neural networks update their weights during
training. Algorithms like Adam and RMSprop help speed up
convergence and improve training efficiency.
# Example code using the Adam optimizer
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.001)
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer,
loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@LEARNEVERYTHINGAI
LOSS FUNCTIONS
Loss functions measure the difference between predicted and actual
values during training. Choosing the right loss function is crucial, as it
affects how the model learns from data.
# Example code for using categorical cross-entropy loss
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
@learneverythingai
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SHIVAM MODI
@learneverythingai
www.learneverythingai.com
