WOLLO UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR
PLANT TAXONOMY OF GROUP ASSIGNMENT
OF PRACTICAL EXERCISE REPORT
NAME …………………………………………………………………………………………………………ID
1, GASHAW YISMAW……………………………………………………………………………………….2488/14
2, ANMEW AMSALU………………………………………………………………….………………….1748/14
3,YOHANNES ASHEBER…………………………………………………….3826/14
4, HAMELMAL KASSA……………………………………………………….2616/14
5,DEJENE BALCHA………………………………………………………….2173/14
INTRODUCTON
Vegetative morphology - any portion of a plant that is involved in growth,
development, photosynthesis, support, etc., but NOT involved with sexual
reproduction.The vegetative parts includes the roots, stems,leaves and the
reproductive parts include flowers. The vegetative parts can reproduce
new plants by the process of vegetative propagation but the
reproductive parts cannot produce new plants directly instead they
produce precursor of new plants that are seeds or fruits.the
advantage It helps in preservation of characters of the plants through
successive generation.
Seedless plants can be grown through vegetative reproduction.
Through cutting and grafting methods, flowers and fruits can be
grown in a shorter time.
It is cheaper, easier and more rapid method of plant propagationPlant
reproductive morphology is the study of the physical form and
structure (the morphology) of those parts of plants directly or indirectly
concerned with sexual reproduction.
Among all living organisms, flowers, which are the reproductive
structures of angiosperms, are the most varied physically and show a
correspondingly great diversity in methods of reproduction.[1] Plants
that are not flowering plants (green
algae, mosses, liverworts, hornworts, ferns and gymnosperms such as conifers)
also have complex interplays between morphological adaptation and
environmental factors in their sexual reproduction. The breeding
system, or how the sperm from one plant fertilizes the ovum of another,
depends on the reproductive morphology, and is the single most
important determinant of the genetic structure of nonclonal plant
populations.
OBJECTIVE
How can defines on the different vegetative and reproductive morphology of
vascular plant and like roots stem bark or in Amharic kirfet and buds leaf parts
and the other how to describe leaves a leaf is a principal appendage of the
stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for
photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn
foliage", while the leaves, stem, flower, and fruit collectively form the
shoot system and what to the description of leaf a lateral outgrowth
from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably
shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and
functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis.
MATERIALS AND METHOD
LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
Homa -
kechemo -
Agam Hibiscus sabdariffa
weyra Corchorus olitorius
TId Juniperus procera
Girare Acacia spp
kitketa Eucalyptus glopulus
Atate Capsicum annuum
keret Eragrostis tef
Tekuma Catha edulis
Kulkuwal Opuntial ficus
Beles Opuntial humifusa
reat Oryza sativa
wulkifa -
Azoaregi Vernoia amygdalina
ligeta Coriandrum sativum
Discussion
We well seen different types crops and plant species and Then at the low land
area plant species on live like;wyra,besana agam , kulkual,sesa and wacho
etc.and the other a lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a
flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the
foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis. A whole
leaf is described as an 'organ'. In Biology, 'organ' refers to a collection of tissues
functioning together. A leaf, with its specialized tissue layers, serves a specific
function in the plant making it an organ in the plant organism. In most
plants, leaves are the major sites of photosynthesis, the conversion of energy
from sunlight into chemical energy food. Leaves take in carbon dioxide from the
air and produce oxygen through stomata (tiny pores in the leaf). Leaves come in
many sizes and shapes; they are often used to help identify plants. Insertion of
Floral Parts Of Leaves on Thalamus : Hypogyny perigyny and epigyny are the
terms applied to the different floral parts of leaves constructions which indicate
the structure of thalamus i.e. the floral axis and the consequent. position and
insertion of calyx corolla and androecium in relation to the pistil and
Inflorescences are complex structures with many functions. At anthesis they
present the flowers in ways that allow for the transfer of pollen and
optimization of the plant's reproductive success. During flower and fruit
development they provide nutrients Based on the presence or absence of bracts
and their characteristics inflorescence can be of the following types: Bracteate
Inflorescence: This type of inflorescence possesses flowers that bear small
reduced leaves called bracts at their base. Ebracteate Inflorescence: Here the
flowers don't bear bractto the developing flowers and fruits. Morphology is a
branch of biology dealing with the study of the form and structure
of organisms and their specific structural features.
This includes aspects of the outward appearance
shape, structure, colour, pattern, size, i.e. external morphology or eidonomy as
well as the form and structure of the internal parts like bones and organs,
i.e. internal morphology or anatomy. This is in contrast to physiology, which
deals primarily with function. Morphology is a branch of life science dealing
with the study of gross structure of an organism or taxon and its component
parts.
Plant reproductive morphology is the study of the physical form and structure
the morphologyof those parts of plants directly or indirectly concerned
with sexual reproduction.
Among all living organisms, flowers, which are the reproductive structures
of angiosperms, are the most varied physically and show a correspondingly
great diversity in methods of reproduction. Plants that are not flowering plants
green algae, mosses, liverworts, hornworts, ferns and gymnosperms such
as conifers also have complex interplays between morphological adaptation and
environmental factors in their sexual reproduction. The breeding system, or how
the sperm from one plant fertilizes the ovum of another, depends on the
reproductive morphology.
A name used by scientists, especially the taxonomic name of an organism that
consists of the genus and species. Scientific names usually come from Latin or
Greek. An example is Homo sapiens, the scientific name for humans,
How to format scientific names. Scientific names are in Latin, so, similar to other
words from foreign languages, they're always written in italics. The generic
name is always capitalized, while the species epithet is never capitalized.
CONCLUSION
The flower is the characteristic structure concerned with sexual reproduction in
flowering plants (angiosperms). Flowers vary enormously in their structure
(morphology). A perfect flower, like that of Ranunculus glaberrimus shown in
the figure, has a calyx of outer sepals and a corolla of inner petals and both
male and female sex organs. The sepals and petals together form
the perianth.and Vegetative morphology - any portion of a plant that is involved
in growth, development, photosynthesis, support, etc., but NOT involved with
sexual reproduction
A flowering plant's morphology includes the roots, stem, leaves, flowers, and
fruits, regardless of which plant it is. Morphology is the branch of science
concerned with the study of organisms' structure, characteristics, and form and
The external structures, size, and shape of a whole plant, its leaf, root,
stem, flower, fruit, and even seed are studied under morphology. morphological
nature of that plant. The color of the flower, fruit, and seed are also described in
morphology. The plant structures such as leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits
and seeds are plant organs. These structures can be divided into two groups
namely reproductive parts and vegetative parts.and The reproductive parts
include flowers, fruits and seeds whereas the vegetative parts of the plant are
leaf, stem, roots and leaves. Here's our simple definition: A tree is a tall plant
that can live a very long time. It has a single stem or trunk and branches that
support leaves. Beneath the ground, a tree has a root system that acts as an
anchor and stores the water and nutrients the plant needs to grow.
