Computer COM.
Network Laboratory
EXPERIMENT#: 3
Study of network IP, classification of IP and peer to peer
network in packet tracer
SEMESTER: 7th
PROGRAM: BE ELCTRICAL ENGINEERING
______________________________________
COURSE TRACHER: ENGR. NOMAN MUSLIM
([email protected])
ACCESS AT: portal.suit.edu.pk
Electrical Engineering Department, SUIT Peshawar.
EXPERIMENT- 3
Aim: Study of network IP, classification of IP and peer to peer network in packet tracer,
Classification of IP address
Sub netting
Super netting
Apparatus (Software): packet tracer
Procedure: Following is required to be study under this practical.
IP Address
IP addressing has two types
1) Physical addressing:
Physical addressing does not provide a complete detail of an address. This address is
just an address of a specific device. Each device globally has its own specific address.
This specific address of every device is called MAC (Media access control) address.
For example: every mobile, routers, Pc/Laptops has its own MAC address. MAC
address is some time also called Physical address or Hardware address or BIA (burn in
address). In cisco router switch instead of MAC there is BIA name used. MAC address
is 48 bits address.
2) Logical addressing
On the other hand logical address provides a complete address of their destination.
Logical address has further two types
a) IPV4
b) IPV6
a) IPV4 (internet protocol version 4):
IPV4 contain full address of their destination address. IPV4 contain two types
of address one is called public IP and another is called Private IP
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Classification of IP address
As show in figure we teach how the ip addresses are classified and when they are used.
Class Address Range Supports
Class A 1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254 Supports 16 million hosts on each of 127 networks.
Class B 128.1.0.1 to 191.255.255.254 Supports 65,000 hosts on each of 16,000 networks.
Class C 192.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254 Supports 254 hosts on each of 2 million networks.
Class D 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 Reserved for multicast groups.
Class E 240.0.0.0 to 254.255.255.254 Reserved.
Task#1 : what are the network address and host address of the below
1) 192.168.25.25
2) 128.255.1.2
3) 240.255.25.25
4) 230.82.22.36
Task#2: what is subnet mark of the below IPs.
1) 192.168.20.20
2) 128.255.255.2
3) 240.21.25.25
4) 230.82.22.36
