International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Topics 101
Volume 2, Issue 7, July 2021
https://www.ijramt.com | ISSN (Online): 2582-7839
A Project Phase-I Report on 3 Stage Bank
Locker
Avani G. Shahane1, Sourabh D. Kamble2*, Amar A. Apake3, Omkar A. Patil4, Amey D. Khade5,
Snehal D. Deshmukh6
1
Assistant Professor, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur, India
2,3,4,5,6
Student, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur, India
Abstract: The main aim of the paper is to design and implement Hiloni S. Detroja, Prutha J. Vasoya, Disha D.
the 3 Staged based bank locker system using Arudino, Fingerprint Kotadiya, Prof. C. B. Bambhroliya, “GSM Based
and RFID system. Biometrics studies commonly include Bank Locker Security System using RFID, Password
fingerprint verification. The fingerprint proves to be one of the
best module providing excellent security and is also reliable. The and Fingerprint Technology”, IJIRST – International
present scenario to operate a bank locker is with locks which are Journal for Innovative Research in Science &
physical keys in possession of customer as well as locker manager. Technology| Volume 2 | Issue 11 Jan/2016
This does not satisfy the security protocols. To provide perfect 5. R.Ramani, S. Selvaraju, S.Valarmathy, P.Niranjan,
security to the bank lockers and to make it hassle free, this project “Bank Locker Security System based on RFID and
is being implemented with the help of Arudino Microcontroller, GSM Technology”, International Journal of Computer
Fingerprint Sensor and RFID Card. This also contains a GSM
module which will alert the user of unauthorized access on his Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 57– No.18,
provided phone no. November 2012.
Keywords: Arudino Mega, Fingerprint Sensor, GSM module, 2. Existing System
RFID.
The current system is not really that secure and most of time
security is neglected. The current system makes use of 2 stage
1. Introduction
bank locker which include password and RFID reader. There is
1) Literature Review no biometrics included in this system. The component used in
1. Laxit Porwal, Manish Cheepa, Ankit vijayvargiya, this system are really old and high power consuming. The
“Fingerprint Based Bank Locker with Image security measures depends from bank to bank and region to
Capture”,International Journal of Advanced in region.
Management, Technology and Engineering Sciences,
Volume 8, Issue III, March/2018. 3. Proposed System
2. Pooja K M, Chandrakala K G, Nikhitha M A,
In this project we propose a Password, Biometric & RFID
Anushree P N, “Finger Print Based Bank Locker
based secure access which can provide a sophisticated locker
Security System”, International Journal of
system for banks. This system contains keypad, Biometric and
Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT),
RFID module. By using keypad we need to input the pin for 1st
NCESC - 2018 Conference Proceedings, Volume 6,
stage unlocking purpose. Then using biometric module to open
Issue 13.
the main door for authorized person. And by using RFID card
3. Prajwal D, Naaga Soujanya N, Shruthi N, “Secure
we grant the access to the authorized person this system offers
Bank Lockers Using RFID and Password Based
better solution for the bank security system and it will also alert
Technology (Embedded System)”, International
about the person who tried to open the locker without the
Journal of Scientific Development and Research, May
permission and proper authentication.
2018 IJSDR | Volume 3, Issue 5.
4. Amit Saxena, Sarthak Sharma, Shivam Gaur,
4. Methodology
Shubham Chauhan, Shantanu Varshney, “Ignition
Based on Fingerprint Recognition”, International 1) Problem Definition
Journal of Scientific Research and Management Bank lockers are plays important role in today’s life and it is
Studies (IJSRMS) ISSN: 23493771 Volume 2 Issue3 considered the safest place to store jewelry, documents, stock
Sept/2017. certificates and etc. The traditional methods used for most of
A. G. Shahane et al. International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Topics, VOL. 2, NO. 7, JULY 2021 102
banks rely on manual lock and PIN number/ password which a microcontroller board. It is based on the
are not fully secure. In manual lock systems, whenever a ATmega2560 which has 54 digital input/output pins.
customer uses the locker, he/she should assist by the bank staff. It has 15 PWM pins, 16 analog inputs and 4 UART
This may lead to waste of time for both the customer and the ports. It is connected to the computer through the USB
staff. cable or it can be powered up with the AC to DC
The major drawback of such manual locker systems are lack adaptor or it can be powered up by the battery.The
of security because the key can be duplicated. This would lead Arduino microcontroller is implemented with the boot
to theft of the entire valuable possessions in the bank lockers. loader. This avoids the use of the external programmer
The password, Personal Identification Number (PIN) or smart device to the computer for programming. This boot
cards are used for personal identification to access lockers. loader provides the true Read-While-Write operation.
Anyhow, the smart cards can be stolen, the password and PIN 2. 4x4 Matrix 16 Key Switch Keypad:- The keypad has
numbers can be forgotten or might be guessed. 16 buttons in Matrix form. It is thin and flexible
Still many banks struggle to prevent illegal access, intrusions membrane with the adhesive backing. It is compatible
and stopping secret information disclosure. These all become and very easy to interface with any microcontroller.
problems of traditional bank lockers and leads to bank Only need 8 microcontroller pins (4-columns and 4-
robberies. The safety of this lockers need to be ensured and rows) need to be scanned through the key pad. This
verified through the strong authentication mechanisms in order 4x4 Matrix keypad has chosen for bank locker project
to restrict the unauthorized access. to provide a useful human interface component for the
people who are using it to enter the inputs to the
5. Proposed Experiment Work system.
The Bank locker system based on two-factor authentication 3. Cellular GSM module:- It is a GSM module controlled
implementation on Arduino Mega 2560 R3 is proposed as via AT commands and fully compatible with Arduino
shown in the figure 6. The Arduino Mega 2560 controller will Mega. It uses Quad band 850/900/1800/1900 MHz
be taken action according to Fingerprint scanner GT-511C3 and can be connected to any GSM network with any
input, once it is verified, Arduino sends SMS details to GSM 2G SIM. Anon. [undated] The Fona GSM module is
module in order to send a PIN to owner’s mobile phone, when been chosen for this project in order to send the one-
it receives confirmation through keypad, Arduino sends open time password to owner’s phone when accessing the
signals to Solenoid to provide access to the bank locker system. bank locker. The less processing time for sending
The Ywrobot relay (5VDC) is used to switch off/on the messages adds value to this GSM module
Solenoid to work with electronic locker system. 4. Finger Print Sensor:- The sensor is a solid-state
I2C real time clock module is used to take the current time fingerprint sensor that reliably captures fingerprint
and date which is used to be count for session time out regarding information. It is designed to integrate into devices for
one-time password. The PIR and vibration sensors used to improved security and convenience. The sensor
detect in case of theft. This system can be extended in future provides a reliable, quick and user-friendly alternative
without changing any hardware, just by reprogramming the to passwords, PIN's and other forms of user
system it can be enhanced for banks. This system is aimed to authentication
overcome the limitation of the existing bank locker system. The 5. EM-18 RFID Reader:- This module directly connects
existing system can be replaced by designed system that will be to any microcontroller UART or through a RS232
provided more security and eliminate time delay in effective converter to PC.Its operating frequency is 125 KHZ. It
manner. The new system will be delivered more security which reads upto 10 cm. there is LED and buzzer for pass
will be provided almost twice safety as earlier systems. indication. RFID module has bridge rectifier and 5v
voltage regulator so it can be powered by 9-12 V AC
6. System Architecture as well as 9 – 15 V DC adaptors.
Implementation Tools & Module Developed
Hardware Implementation:-
1. Arudino Microcontroller:- The Arduino Mega 2560 is
A. G. Shahane et al. International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Topics, VOL. 2, NO. 7, JULY 2021 103
7. Future Work and the Chairman Mr. Vijayraj J. Magdum of Dr. J. J. Magdum
In addition to this the future scope of this project is to develop Trust, Jaysingpur, for their encouragement. I am very grateful
smart bank Locker security system based on “FACE”, “IRIS to Dr. S. B. Patil, Principal of Dr. J. J. Magdum College of
and Retina” Scanning for visual identification of the person. Engineering, Jaysingpur for motivating me for this project
work. Also I am thankful to Prof. R. A. Sanadi, Head, and
8. Conclusion Department of Information Technology for providing necessary
facilities for completion of this project work. Lastly I thank all
Thus, by implementing this Smart Bank locker security
the persons who have guided and helped me directly or
system project using RFID, Fingerprint, password and GSM
indirectly.
technology safety of every important things stored at bank
locker can be guaranteed. Using this smart technology only an
References
authorized person can open the lock and collect his belongings.
[1] R .R .Gangi , s. sarma,” locker opening and closing system using RFID
This is a low cost equipment, low in power consumption, ,fingerprint, password and GSM, International journal of emerging trends
compact in size, wide operating range, highly secured and & technology in computer science (ijettcs). Vol. 2, no. 2,march-april
reliable stand-alone unique system. 2013,. (pg no. 142 to 145)
[2] D.V. kumar, prof. m r k murth, ”fingerprint based atm security by using
arm7”,iosr Journal of electronics and communication engineering. Vol.
9. Acknowledgement 2, no 5,octomber 2010.
[3] S. S. Palsodkar, s. b. patil ,”bank locker security system using biometric
First of all I would like to thank Prof. A.G. Shahane who is and gsm technology”, International journal of electronics and
presently working as an Assistant Professor of Information communication engineering, vol. 2,no 4,april 2015
Technology Department for guiding me through this project [4] Mary lourde r and dushyant khosla , ”fingerprint identification in
biometric security systems” , International journal of computer and
work. I am extremely grateful to her for all invaluable guidance
electrical engineering, vol. 2, no. 5, October 2010
and kind suggestions during the Phase-I of my project work. [5] P. D. Kamble, Dr .Bharti, W. Gawali , “Fingerprint Verification of ATM
Her ever encouraging attitude, guidance and whole hearted help Security System by Using Biometric and Hybridization”, International
were biggest motivation for me in completing this project work. Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, vol. 2, no. 11, November
2012.
I am thankful to the founder Chairman Late Dr. J. J. Magdum
