if Statement
• In Python, if statement is used to select statement
for processing. If execution of a statement is to be
done on the basis of a condition, if statement is to
be used. Its syntax is-
if <condition>:
statement(s)
like -
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if-else Statement
• If out of two statements, it is required to select one
statement for processing on the basis of a condition,
if-else statement is to be used. Its syntax is-
if <condition>:
statement(s) when condition is true
else:
statement(s) when condition is false
like -
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if-elif Statements
• If out of multiple statements, it is required to select
one statement for processing on the basis of a
condition, if-elif statement is to be used. Its syntax
is-
if <condition1>: like -
statement(s) when condition1 is true
elif <condition2>:
statement(s) when condition2 is true
elif <condition3>:
statement(s) when condition3 is true
else
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Nested If -else
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Loop/ Repetition/ Iteration
These control structures are used for repeated
execution of statement(s) on the basis of a condition.
Loop has 3 main components-
1. Start (initialization of loop)
2. Step (moving forward in loop )
3. Stop (ending of loop)
Python has following loops-
– for loop
– while loop
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range () Function
• In Python, an important function is range( ). its
syntax is-
range ( <lower limit>,<upper limit>)
If we write - range (0,5 )
Then a list will be created with the values [0,1,2,3,4] i.e. from
lower limit to the value one less than ending limit.
range (0,10,2) will have the list [0,2,4,6,8].
range (5,0,-1) will have the list [5,4,3,2,1].
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in and not in operator
• in operator-
3 in [1,2,3,4] will return True.
5 in [1,2,3,4] will return False.
– not in operator-
5 not in [1,2,3,4] will return True.
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Table of a number by For loop
Syntax of For Loop
for <var> in <sequence>:
<statements to repeat> Output
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Table of a number by while loop
Syntax of While Loop
While <LogicalExpression>:
<loop body with increment
or decrement>
Output
Start
Stop
Step
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Jump Statements
break Statement
while <test-condition>: for <var> in <sequence>:
statement1 statement1
if <condition>: if <condition>:
break break
statement2 statement2
statement3 statement3
Statement4 Statement4
statement5 statement5
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Jump Statements
break Statement
Output Output
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Jump Statements
continue Statement
while <test-condition>: for <var> in <sequence>:
statement1 statement1
if <condition>: if <condition>:
continue continue
statement2 statement2
statement3 statement3
Statement4 Statement4
statement5 statement5
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Jump Statements
continue Statement
Output of both the
programs
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Nested Loop
OUTPUT
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