foyer destar, stare d CN witi- te} What is _Mefusork 7 What are. the, Cif bore at 2 2 ir} Ke. 3 fs Ai c connected with a phictcad nasectia Sink, Pn om nefunrk . two or more nodes are connected by a_plysics? link er two or ore. ne fworks are connected by one or More. Nodes. A_Netwotk is a ealleotien ol; devices onniecked) +o_each other to _altew tne_Sanng._}.__menete._clavta__§ iin Stow _topolng, _requives nme cable. Compared to _otren af topologies. thevetore it ts more sobust aa failure fa = pre cable, will _anly disconnect a _cpectyfe mouten __ ib Connected to. -Hila cable. = iy Ty the contrad_dasce dose, then “he cone [ etuserk Jodie. Scanned with CamScanner=o] 1s) Stor topigg tu ay fp atta marege andl ~hroublecheot. Dt is commmdy Used in of ce. One | frome n rk. 4 a oN > Hue A Stor Ty ‘ 2yll Ringe j 4 Rigs ‘ DD to | Sy wad 4 Aedes are, exactly connected “te tuzo or more cde 4 nk Hur forming a single conaupua path bor ne 4 ~bonsmission, 4 4 Scanned with CamScanner=O) 3)I. Bus = i) Rua topology y ogy 4 is nodes one (Connected “to a Sixgle Guile known dg Contrad cable or bua “ty Te acta aa 0 Si ey 1} aw device usavty to send: the cata Yo the okiner clovices™ then it ufill send the data over the bya witch in turn _¢onds tho data te att the | | attached Glovicea | i. ect i) Bus Anpology $s Laelak kor a _srsadh furveerof- device. yy Aa iy the bua te awaged sthen tro raele network | i 7 pe bus 7 —h ius Tegolegy noe = ee mM + iy Mesh -topology ic _a networks ‘topology Jn iwhicn aft fre nedes Ore “individually “connected to othen nodes. ty St doer not need Any contrad switd. or hub fo confrol “ee _cannectivity among tne _agdes HITT TES EWE KCC aes fit) Mesh _-togelogs 2 | 4) Fully onnected= atl the nodes are connected to ean O-Hhen. ) for-Haily connected aol the notes Ore not canected to @aus o-then 4p Scanned with CamScanner- « a). ~~ 4 Tet a ‘i in__ One - Cable ‘ 4 q sdisconneck the spect) mcconnected | to sa Cable. = 1 6 Wek toplggy ts —etnwly_taed —ox_tasteltatton and -rifywradion “ase_iypiovtt hen teased gett ™“ pe Connected to _a single bua. - {ta Pinernek —_protoce|_ tr vied: tn tina topology. “wy En “thin the whole, network fe efutded testo new Oa _star__adteorks which, canbe. rained. Th one. seq out Is_ damaged , there % 00 etgeck oy ather segmenty, Scanned with CamScanner— | i —- ZZ weeny a . = a) Hy brid = yA Hylosid Anpolagy is "a __ Combination Of dikrerent trpologica te form resulting -tepology. Ni) Th. Star topolng y is: connected bo with nother star nit yepmains @Q Say ~tepolo, 4s__conneeted —_usttta iforenct -topotng then YE become a i iS ‘ity TO 4 Tbh 4 be 4 @__dikjerent _nechonvic envivonmenh. LECT eTy \ wt Sy pen 2d Nefuworks- x pn the paris of area of —clistribietion Tor_exomple- ye PAM ( Personal Arca_Network) = its range Lindt is upto y77I7 scnde , ete. Scanned with CamScannerCAN (campus Area Negwork)- Tt is 0 ° devices witha O Cas Grea which - [they +o etiner departments 2} Hae $a wrgavisabton Ha MAN C Mefvopoliton Area Network) Pt is wod' to , P ‘| EE | Ce i E #). |_globat area ‘ - ~ 4 Ta, | hat ts ven 2 orite down Adlvastagen, 4 fvaringes And _=hypes of Ves - : |— __ e | ~ _4 4 4 Scanned with CamScannera Pros ————— Vi xt rk, VPN stands for " Virtual Crivade. Network" and describes the opporturitty to establish. | Q _oyetected notwork ronnectfon _cahe i a Ni networks. VPNs encrypt your internde tvabtic ond CSssuine Sour onding fctontity . Ty alee Ft more = AT eutt- Jor 4edrd pov¥ies fo ~brack your aotfuifies ontine. Ond steal data. The encryption Takes place $n real timp. 5 op iv = A_UPN Ndes your DP _addvese by letting toe, nefoork vedired- it —Haroygln a _spedaliy eo : ir b; 4, you Sur}. orting with @ VPN he PN Server becomes Hee source ob your data , “that means your ‘Titernet Sesvico - Peovider (PsP) Gnd other +hfrd. Parle, Cannot _. see uwbhicl bo SF. ws - w nd veceive pntfne. A_vON _works [ike _@_Lither Hho “urn a0) Your cata ‘into "' gibberish! . Even if someone. | were tn get thelr hands on your data , it Would be Usoless 7 £ lvers ts wed to connect etttce, Iq cliftrevert” geo gvaphicst_* | Poradjons remotely and t cheaper fe when Compared -to 2 connecTans ao Ven! is wed for secure tyantactfons and cenpidertfal lata transen, between rrurtipie. et{fces Jecated ta Ap powe ust geogrrphink. Locodiava ven too gules apr atinSrac pn -Ovy_pokousiay sured ox _‘erbyuahones by _Uirting Twsssseseqe Scanned with CamScanneré 4 az 4 4 4 ri VPN _encrypia the i ictenet brat iyic. nd. alts gtue the onltae.idewstity —_§$ - | Naw : ; ; vid ‘ ‘ vpn : Vers ¢ e vi mote, mol usere and © steletommutens, Tk serve oa an @iternative to Aateipt Connection or SDN (Betegrated Senkeea Dightal Network) connection. TH fe a low = cect“ Solugion and -@rovides 4 Q__twide range se) 4 2) Site —4o~ Stte veN-> A site —+to- site gr roufer— +o | —rufer VPN fs commonly used ' fo__layge Compa vies having branches ‘in _ifrereust ) loca#iona “te connect ~Hhe. nefwork of one. ojpice to 1 ost sin cafe ia_diyperenst le 2. sub cafegerics= Dnban & De Tevng to ofyiees 54 Al Yreret 9 engropltc [Ooeations using shared inpractructure Ctatemet connectivity Sit oli a QO _private wan C wWtde fea Network) 2) Ectones ven i= Expaned vf uaey shared} jabra ctr |_____________ ever an “whemot , suppifers, customers, and other entiHes and nnect them |Wdng cleicoted Connections or etd feotiondie = 5 Scanned with CamScannera = Poe ims: wre , ne Disadvantages i= = ‘Dil Slowdown tho. ‘intemet speed = £ x imey SomeRings uohen (pu use a my ven you can -notice a. speed reduction, The ts perone 5 e __ St 9 Jaq vON , Pt has +o travel more tran usual . Ne Gs%__more moneys Despite “there are plenty of bree. vpn services le. Man Qmplete, grotectfon Needed _by “jhe User. Moreover” using tten 1s not @ Job! . ro a pald_ven Sorvice jor enfoyeg a full prnplofe protection, pews Sifty s— VPNs onerally Support ecto} ore soi o. devices and rn these are not supported . This fe beeaus these _ | piatlerns Gre nob i s v et ze aut te use vPN in such plaktorm, you have to manta lc FITITITIIV IT IIS i | ; vPN Connectfon. 5 [etary Bsoues t= Pre aro ascent ta grovide ror ou complete Pratectfon hut “Here ave some _ | ven cecvfcor that Can gntontiatty ‘be a threat _tsprcktly_ Hhe vey C-free vP Nl) Sewloes with no preperly enbigued j party compan 4, 7" Scanned with CamScannerMAC - DAedia Aten Control | TPVK VB Teves... LP — Datennel Protoce} mac VE | What is MAC addvess 8 and TP addrecc ? Lumet isthe difference between ttre! ——_ #_| a Ot) | DP addvees , Pavate PP adaren, Pxbiic 2? adsres, APrPi gy Que=§ | MAC Addyrcs +- MAC Address is the physical < Ladavecs, which uniquely idertiies each devi, LO given _netusork Pt ts aw Unique. Wb - bit a harduigre AuUmben. o a £o. mputen. whi. ch Ay | em\ ork Law : Card _( nie) uring tne tive of manufachering 2 | P - | device. in an 2° _netwark e a ii DsP 2 Be addrew +. all. the devices preaert or ity network a os a) vs 25° 2 po Sdewti WAU. ery 5 in the gy " s i) Prvate DP addres js used to raoueuetieate: - | inthin the same network. Usieg TP dager input abe sont or recetved usithin the same nebee Itty Public PP addrem ‘2 wed to communicate etside Network. Public PP addvey ay eee ‘oy the TeP (Pntenet service Provider). Scanned with CamScanner- Tyey 9 Static ond dy nome Based on Accemibt itty 7 Ri vate a tints ot AGE=O) ~e H mad . t- a ‘ Lr re bic DP ay a 7 ‘ , 1) Scope ts __locad. Scope. global . 3 Te ts used fo communteate | 1H is cate. within the network. ide. ve ‘ill PAvete 9) addresses by the Li i) Public 2P paay divgen Systems connected Sin a senikorm er i NeLwork mannen inp my Rep vl PE orks ainky to Lan. | Pt is used to gee wos a9 Gritennet service. Ie || Ge is used Jo load nefroork > 4 a” wiRt is coxbrlled in, Tsp. my vip! Tt fs available. to—tesesh Bt ts aot free of cost. inp lost. : be ' ‘yl Private PP can be known |viiy Peblic PP con be Knog bs by “igcontig” oq [by searrbing " What $s_ovy Ps | command ts Te" on gang te, = Wit {_10.0.0,0 = J0.255. 255.255] with) Ravge s he ae $12. |6-0-0 = J72.3).255.255) Restdes Private TP acldrexes > 192. 68.0.0 - 192.1b0.255.25s| eat Qre Qublite 8 IF _ 45 +x9l| Example - | ix) Example- ~ 92.168. 1 Jo. 17.5.7.8 me Scanned with CamScannerw | Mac actaress handtley “the physicad a@ddree com bom Computer to computer while 29 addrese/ bh ttre legicad reutable connection fyem both cony a ey o APTPA stardd Jor Automatic Private DP Addin GA _T+ is_a_, ox __Charac-beristic in operating systema Cog. windows) which enables _ a C Dynamic Hos Con} fgura e ‘serve veachable. The 2) addrecs rarge. ex AeTeA $e Cia tSit 0s) te _jo9.254. 255.254) having 6S, 534 e mask np. 25S, 9SS.0-0. Que-Yy MAC Aves. PP Address - {Roth MAC address il to ° NTC Ca u 2 de on the other Wand Dateenst Service os Provides LP_addyecs Nic 3 Mac Tsp > EP pi the main _difperence between Mae and OP | Oddvess fs thot Mac acldrers is Used fo ensure | the physical address of a Computer . Td -urdquely __Mentibfes _~Hhe devices _on a network. lunitle TP addvesses re. used “ho uniquely ‘Teesti-y Identify —-the. cannection_o A network cyith | phat Aevice craks peat. fn__ a network. & nae > Prysted Adds 9 spe De» _logtear Address -» Ts? = _& s Scanned with CamScannerat Network Tq ¥ Host ed ae Pon o> wey 2 | TPVY and Tove t__Riffperence —vetween rem ~ _xovy ae | __ TPv4 %s a version 4 of OP Address TM isa wl sto n AAOSE Common! used TP Acdece , Tt fs @ 32 = Kt adebvess poritten ja__four numbers seperated by ‘dot? 1.0, pevieds . [thin adtdvess is unique fpr each device. Example- 6. gy. 24.13 Ve t~ PPv4 produces 4 __billfon _addsesses anc the develope, think that -Hrese addresses ove but Hoy (vere wo reng, Teve ts the next { 4 9 DP addresses, Pt is 12 8~bi+ Inexadecinnal adclress » Deve provider! a Aorge Aderets space, and Tt conteim a imple headen Qr compare. +o Teva. “ Dpv4 z DPvs Gl 32 -bit address {2 12% - bit address li) S Aitpeneuh Classes - Ty dees pnt contain Classe, ass A, cla B, classe Clayp,E| Us Boitish, Ww S fotlowsd Ry So zero a 1. followed 9 66 200 Te geneveten 4G ulue addres. |iifiy S40 TEES ante te Sv) aT PVG, end=jo— end erpigpy| fv) Achtevabie ———— i ¥) -does_no-t provide. enerygtion |“) provides encryption and Gnd__ductherticetion. authenticate Scanned with CamScanner4 went ®. Wheat ts Bondwidth , nodes and (ink wid se Netoork Boncwid He 4 a. Maun eo Sndicating ~the prarionum Capacity of a tolced oy gy tusireless -Communicaions link te steransmit lata __y ever @ network connection Ina Given Ownouet gs Ok Hime. Typically, pandustd ta. is _represersted inthe _Aumber tF bits, kas mp. CB sHred—ean— be teancmictted=$ _ = ok i a ome. _phyciedd mediums ke, ll optical J or coaxi ab] ic i ex ~—| medium is Known ay a Sake and the _@@ Computens thet it fs connected be are @@ known aa poder. a —Que-7 | Explain Tcp medet a Hkh EP Leperence model te gs Dt is a comprened ——_—| Pe_uay__develtped by the Us Bepartmert a be version 3h. =the OST _madet with only U4 layers RRPR Defence (Deb) ja the 1g6os. “the Aame ap Ite modee 7s based on 2. Standard protecels used je, TcP_( Transmission __Goatval . Pro-tece!) ———_| -and_pe_ (CBrrterner Prodomt ys | ADADAR Scanned with CamScannermust be used -bo ConnecHonless interne? layer ae meet the needa of, the Ex ek, ethernet. Internet Rayer t= Sy Contos 4 layeng -» OHest te nehoork _@ Evternek ® —“tronspor} @ Appleating Host — to Nebwork bayer 2- The _ 7. Hae fowest layer. hot fs conerned sith -Hre physical transmission ob date. TcP( TP does not ically debine any protece| ene but “support, Qt the standard _pro-locela IEx— Sone, Ethernot Taternet Aaya Tr defines “tine protocols jor ssi °, ta__aver the. Nebyerk . “The main Orortore| to this _layen fs DP (tnkenne pretocol) Ond_Tt ts supported by +t pzodocola Dome, Lanp, Age, and ARP. ! Lae x nsible for oxo Ord end —ho- en _ lett ver The protems defined 'hene ane Transmission Conhol Protowl_(Tce) and User Datagram —_Pro-foce} Cv?) _ HUTA Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScannerHoje eacl{ Rayer Ane Pactegss of Sore prateee osm modete $2 - fi -0s2_stands tox "Open. syctem Aadercann ectios”.. TA her been cleveloped ty 182 (Rsterrationd Orgarizatina of Stardarization) Ct is, aT layer —-—-——}} acclitedture by uobich _evenage _-bransmib- _ beet senda | -fo_receiver - “4 _ Senden | [Appitcotion Layer IL y anta_gier_f [Presentation layer] changes tato < alalal al a! a! Binary vy Session layer en Cheetes Autruct: T & Ruthorizationy Transport Layer [J chawges fto f: semen a Network layer |) eons \ | [Basasion ayer] users Layers = Charges ivcte pane J @aaaan Patel on a = {changes fasten, bib § stgnady Please. Dente “Tet Secret facsword Pagane + Seder | _Sessten _ APR cetten -Prysteed__dedaligk _Tvarsgor Pore nentatien Scanned with CamScannereg Tk fs_a — ay Sager which. consi: 2 yor 70 Uf = 2 ications (fee. these. b palin sat cstnas iwcternot ) “to work Correctly in aefwork. wl v_exomple- - Kawjer fy ETP 2 fpr fle “transfer WTTP! ATTES 7 wr Web Surfing nd a = ee email = TELNET (totecommunicnt fay bow Virtua terminals = —_ ¢ Presentation Doyer i= Presentation Sayer receives data trom application Sayer store are nq }prm sh; _chavacters _aref Durmbers « Presentation layer cat these characters and numbers +o macine Understandable ina format, (Ex Asci=-- 10ittoje1) ISI Te Tio _junetion Of eee slayer | 2s, catted I ro i “i fo: reduces iy the ursber_oy bide staat are_used is wepreconf -the. my rei lo. cal xin py ese i To _saintain {he Tiga acy ah ees SSL (Secure ssket_f is_used en athe gh diate expe oel-deag Se eet atest Sag Scanned with CamScanner3) Session manne Session Qayer t- >» Authentication 4 Author zation “ session Anger trelps Sa setttg | connections, Crablleg_ sending | and “receives —ofs— data. _folinwed yy —“teresimatfon _, D\y—connections or _sec. fons Session ayer nen ity Own 49 helpers called Aets (Application sprang Titerjaces) NETSIOS (Network Racic Outpuk Sysie i On__-txomple eo} APTs which allow application Cikgerent computer be communicate +o with. each = other Test betore. On session( Connection 7. ecinblished with a server Server _gertorms a function _calied _Aucthentication (PE is tne proces of —Veribying ¢ who your ave) y Arter Qutnen-t¥catingd Q user, Arctnorization (Tt fc the process ted by 4 server to defermine if you have pernission “to { Qecess or not) ts checked 4 ession (qyer also bhelps ia slow Managerewt, 4) ( 4 Bronsport Suyor 2— 4 “The layer below eon. lager T. called trancport Sayer . “Transpovt layer cavtre la the reliability ole commubicatien -througle “felow Comfro|_,. €rro _contr| _ And__segmentation “Franeport tayor _protniela Are “Tce. UDP —— —— |_“Teamspor} Rayer have 9. “Wypes of services ) Connecting — orjented Transmission -> TeP. 2) ConnecHoniess -transmission§ _-» __ upp Scanned with CamScannerC=O) 5) | Network foyer t= Transport. Sika layer senda deta segments | cto -the network foyer . transmission of the received acta seg ttf rls, works for the ~one__Computer ___-tp _anothe! x located jn dibperent locations. Dato unit ia Alefworls ayer fs called Data = Packets The anction ote sain Layer ares A -ressim. Jo neve 8) Re meting to move data packek source fo det Cy) Path Deterngnation Kinds the best pptima patty. Irom Source to destinahe? bov -tranane- 6)|| Dota -\ink Layer :- Dafa-\ink Sayer recegver he data Convervts tre data jato Krom _netusork fayor _and dodo \yramege And then attoohes tne plysical | _addvess to “these frames Which will be [surtrer wie 1 sont te plystoat ayers Eun cHions + A) Frome synchvorization 6) Error cletection 2) Addressing ( plystced) Vil Plystcap Syor Dt or |_ vto media. changes -the veceived lata 3 Ackual e Mtg age duste , ideo stOety Scanned with CamScannero_| w a i De 3 y di ference. ara gateway and le as Z $ ecred or Mor Do petusarts (ZAM) Caramonyy, Kno aa teuay f Known au outer Te wed +o Lovward ages rom, one otiverk -| o -ther | , a ; | prays bye Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner Cz=O e « 4 ter og é A wouter sends ne data between “two Z rv su ha 3a 2 dete @ or a ape ¢ lowat doea "Ping" Command do ? a The _" Ping’ Command fs a Command Promp-+ : Command used to tect tho ability oe ne. Compufer te reach a species destination | Computer . 4 Tk fs: usually used a1 a simple way é sto_verily thet “a __Computer can communtrate over @ [tire network with anotner Compute, ov network @ vi 4 4 is DNS 2 4 ONs i a 4) DN. i: an Qcx onion that stands bor 4 Romain Nowe syctems. DNs Was thaduted hy di. 4a Zz. « fi) TE ic & syckenn por okt —ttre “Ye sourtes - over Fhe internet wtih fac user —piryeical nodes 4 mA fond ie “foo ure bs a A ONS fs an internet which naps the domaty 4 fame fo fwety Arrockated TP OAddwesses. 4 4 4DNS translates human readable domain names (ex~ Qmazen. 2) Ho machine readable TP address (ex- CE = iw ithout DNS, usera must know the DP adedvess rg en ns 2) working debris t= Th you. wot te visit tne website of ‘Shauyya", “Hen -the use, wit type "https + |J ww. chaurya- com" fate tae address aan 25. the. web Domain name systems uit -bensiate the domain rare 2 £ \ Glee GIGTTE U DNs server when Tt veceever IDV s Quenter Hae Cannot be yosolved Quirkty . So it forward Hasse rvequeit. te external Ons servers tor fon. ryer which £ as O—_}prwarder uit. behove dippevent|y than. Hye Ons server tebich fs not Contigured as. a__kprusarder. pte te Nic standa fox Network Prtenkece Cord. De fe a _perighera cava attached to the — to. connect to Qs Agtwork Every. To shea pac _addrece Haak Pdlerdtt prea - Mae pce yout ost 03 2 ~ Linton ~Hre ip address which can pe “easily interpreted = by EE NP ay Seer ory nT reel — can_\ocate tne web page _xrquested Io tee sen, __ ny mp 3) v a usa is ws wi _ im ip A i. as or a local _awea nesusork NICs + were goat aly wed en ceckinp Computers i TTT ET BRL Scanned with CamScannerQue-t2! Whak fs subnet? A__-Subnek.__ts__Q__ ne inside. a__netusork__y Achieved by sine. — paces. Ralled:— Sulonetting gg which alps __Kivide __a_a. —a Tx is__uced___}or___getting a ighen.vatsbing 3 senhantes the _ security 2} the _ 4 ‘network . T+ yeduces -tao “Vine cto extract =the Ist address pon tae routing dnote. _$ What fs rewair? $ —Guentt | Wnot are the dtfperent _-typos ef —netwer delays 2 a eter, cetay srejens fe the asad sicher dol = o— ofp —-time ft __-takes ber a pPaekcet sb gee fyom _potwh A fs sowree aad polnt O fe datinadion, sthen__+the ely % called ERPRLL EET Scanned with CamScannerclay. ime = 2 . GIFTITT The types of. -clelays enmurtered tn _@' Packet — Stustitched network Qre t 1) Propagation stele, 2) Fransmission 3) Queuing delay “)__ Processing delay al ro Delay :- iS a Dp fs tre +ime ~that 3} -take fer @ bit be reach brem _pne__¢nd o}- a tink +o Geotner, “The delay epands pn tne ictance (py between the _Cender and the receiver, and -the Propagation speed (s) of the utave signed . Pe fs Cabtutated 4a i Propa Sinn = = 2 (Calstanee) (speedy Ta $ ao os Viiwe taren to Qub packet (Ge rebar te ne fme te takes te —-transmit a data packet arty — tne: uctgeing—Riak—=| The delay ts Aetevetinod by the size of =the packet and’ the Capacity o[- tno _ | outing link ots a packet consist of. “bth, and the Ifak capad+ty 2} Q bid per second _, then tre ya, eamiemume ae lie euaie Stem ge ee i if a 8 “jitter Scanned with CamScanner| Queuing Delay 2= i. | a Gt xe erste __=twe__ Hime that @ ~&__packet sai _-to__be processed ta. _the _bulger @ ¢2—2 eS depended on _ A ring packets ,.~bhe =branandisston cmt ch—-the _owtyofing link , and. é é sthe___ nature ofthe, _nefsork's cera jie. = ; é be < ae Tk fs tre lime -talcen by -A._sustteh te _procere -tre packet header. The é delay legends on Mae __Prowssing peed of ae 4 cratic 4 ay - oo err ‘ [sac 4 4 —Aue='s_|__3_usay handshaking ; railable Toh 3= way Handshaki 4 CSIN, SYN=ACK, ACK) t- Three-way Wanddike or a TP _3- sy iad, tsa process wich Ts used’ fn TCREBP network | tn__mate a connection between -the server. and D+ fs a | thyee - step process -that wequires | bath “te clteut nd server -to_-exchange. synchronization {And Acknowledgement _packeta st data corvmunication Process Sted - Scanned with CamScannerOz=O) T ha t= taka ep = nandstalce proces, A clfent Tn. Needs te _tritiate. Ane. conversation tay orques ting a. cat o' server 4 PAL 2 S¥A=Ack >! oe) ———— Server yij> Da =the Hirst step client say be ectnulich a connection with server so it segment uitn. sy ( synchronize Sequence number) ea kiievt ?s° I kely to Stank Jelprese Server that mt 3 comm ust Starts seg morta ste. sctep.2_ (SYN+ACK)» Pr -the responds te the cliewt arequert ecand step ervey YN=Ack signa) set. Ale —_polps! you to _sfgntig vita Syn ‘the —response—af. Segment that ts reicetved and pence Aumber St « shourd —eble te start with -the, segment Ack)-> Tn the bias step, “the (Merst actnow lady - tthe response 5. and then —thege boty Icreate a stable. Connectton | Laad Balancer 2 | eptaind- Gud server (3$de load _badancer 9 Tel Scanned with CamScannerth Lead balancing rrepena te “efyteteut ly, ‘ AistoA tuting Ine networks tragic. .dcross A__ group Of backerd_servers.,..atse._nown as. Senver. gtr or 4 Serre poles 4 Tso ty pth > @—Cliewk side toad bdMancer 4 “ : @__ server side- lead nao noon z Bl cet sido ahd planet A- ‘ fc Load te = 4 reqeesty— vient [73 | nasancer > (2) é ear 4 LL I > 4 Server-side jaag Balanoer 4 ; é ne = Si 0% is a ass é Sead baancer , The Ric f is load dict putor “placed + Jgont ofp tre servers g ond distributed clo the servers “thet iil perporng j the main worls equally nx QCCorcing to fhe cerisin ig i 1 7] | | | utes. ~4 | ex mest toamon wad server stfe leat _botoeare Aging, netiscalew ete, 4 - —+$—<_ Que-\4| Asa ANgositam and rtow tf workef a i: 4 ai __ a Scanned with CamScannerSgmmetetc 2 one key Gor both ( Encvype anddeonay Energrtfon < gets ) Asymmetric »[ pubite Key 9 encrypa((L2Pe—— private? de crype. ay “The. __Rsft__algorithy fs an agymmetric | orictom . “TWin_rrtang that It Usea a Pulalic—teey and a —_piivats—teqy (Cie wr di jperert, MothemaMeally Itaked keys). As -thetr same suaggeite, public key is__shared publicly . while a. _private key Is secret Gnd must act pe shared with auyane. The 23 algorithm t¢ named arbiter - tose who Javewtted T+ in Jab i Koo Rivest, galt Shamir, and —_ Leonard _Adleman . Kea $o 2 Cnenevaking the Keys W] Encry p-tion Decryerion je fe |e What is _HT1P gud HTTPS protocol -? Tarp HTTP ts) the Hyper Terk TFnsber Pro-toce|” Jmbich debines the set ofp rules and standarda an hoo ste _takormratten can be -transmitted an world wicle. Web (www). Tk helps the Wel browsers Gnd wrelo servers for tommunicadton, Tt is _a_' Stedfeless frotoco)” wnere each _cammand 15. Ineperdant with respect te tne previous _commard » HTTP fs an Apaltcation layer Go-toce| built upon lhe “rcp. Gb usec port So b deyautt: = [ynyynyvyyyr7 ey Scanned with CamScannerWUTes_s= coe ea AT TPS__1s tine HypevText Tranter Frotece). a Secure _or __secure HTTP Te __is_.an_advanced gy One_secured version 0}. 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