Task: 1st SEP
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* create AWS account
* create EC2 Instances (Ubuntu, Amazon)
* Install web-server, app-server, db-server
* deploy index.html files
* deploy smaple.war file
HA-Proxy Configuration
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Step-1: create Three Servers
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1 - HA-Proxy (Ubuntu)
2 - Servers (Ubuntu, Amazon)
Step-2: get Server IP-Address and Host Names:
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# cat /etc/os-release
# whoami
# sudo su - ---> to swtich to root user
# hostname -i ---> to get ip-address
# ip addr (or) ip a
# ifconfig
# hostname ---> to get server name
# hostname -f ---> to get FQDN
# vi /etc/hosts
[press 'i' for insert ]
172.31.17.224 ip-172-31-17-224.us-east-2.compute.internal
172.31.17.146 ip-172-31-17-146.us-east-2.compute.internal
172.31.30.208 ip-172-31-30-208.us-east-2.compute.internal
[press 'Esc' key ]
[:wq ---> for write and quit ]
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Step-3: Install HA-Proxy :
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Ubuntu / Debian :
* apt
* apt-get
Redhat / Amazon :
* yum
* rpm (Redhat Package Manager)
# apt-get update ---> to update repo
# apt-get install haproxy -y ---> to install haproxy
# haproxy -version
Step-4: Install Web-Server, App-Server, DB-Server :
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Web-Server:
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* to deploy static web-pages (.html files)
* packages: apache2, httpd, nginx
* port: 80 (apache)
* path: /var/www/html
App-Server:
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* to deploy static and dynamic web-pages (.war files)
* packages: tomcat, web-logic, JBoss
* port: 8080 (tomcat)
* path: /var/lib/tomcat/webapps
DB-Server:
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* to Manage Data (insert, update, delete, select...)
* packages: mysql-server, oracle, sql-server, db2, mariadb
* port: 3306 (mysql)
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Server-1: Ubuntu / Debian
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* apt
* apt-get
# whoami
# sudo su - --> to switch for root user
# cat /etc/os-release
# apt-get update
# apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk -y --> to install java
# java -version
# which java
# apt-get install apache2 -y --> to install web-server
# apt-get install tomcat9 -y --> to install app-server
# apt-get install mysql-server -y --> to install db-server
# service apache2 start --> to start services
# service tomcat9 start
# service mysql start
# service apache2 status
# service apache2 stop --> to stop service
# apt-get install net-tools -y
# netstat -lntp --> to list ports
Server-2: Amazon / Redhat
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* yum
* rpm (Rehdat Package Manager)
# whoami
# sudo su - --> to switch for root user
# cat /etc/os-release
# yum update -y
# yum install java -y --> to install java
# java -version
# which java
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# yum install httpd -y --> to install web-server
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# yum install tomcat -y --> to install app-server
# yum install mariadb-server -y --> to install db-server
# systemctl start httpd
# systemctl start tomcat
# systemctl start mariadb
# systemctl enable httpd
# systemctl stop httpd --> to stop service
# netstat -lntp --> to list ports
# ps -ef ---> to list processes
# ps -ef | grep java
# ps -ef | grep mysql
Step-5: Deploy index.html file for Web-Server:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
# cd /var/www/html/
# ls
# rm index.html
# vi index.html
[press 'i' for insert ]
<h1> Hello from Web-Server-1 </h1>
<h1> Hello from Web-Server-1 </h1>
......
[press 'Esc' key ]
[:wq --> for write and quit ]
Browser ----> http://<public IP-Address>
Step-6: Deploy sample.war file for App-Server:
---------------------------------------------------------------
# cd /var/lib/tomcat/webapps
# wget https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/appdev/sample/sample.war
Browser --> http://3.135.223.219:8080/sample
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Step-7: to Configure HA-Proxy :
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# vi /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
daemon
maxconn 256
defaults
mode http
timeout connect 5000ms
timeout client 50000ms
timeout server 50000ms
frontend http-in
bind *:80
balance roundrobin
default_backend servers
backend servers
server web1 172.31.17.146:80 check maxconn 32
server web2 172.31.30.208:80 check maxconn 32
# vi /etc/default/haproxy
ENABLED=1
# service haproxy restart
Browser ---> http://<HA-Proxy IP-Address>
# curl http://localhost
# while true; do curl http://localhost; sleep 1; done
Dev + Op
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Cloud : Data storage, Servers (or) Instances
Unix Servers (or) Distributions:
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* Solaris (Sun OS) , AIX (IBM), HP-UX (HP Corp), MAC (Apple)
* System-V (AT & T Bell Labs), LINUX (Linus Torvald),
* BSD Unix (Berkeley Software Distribution)
Linux Servers (or) Distributions:
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* Redhat, Ubuntu, Centos, Gentoo, Slackware, Fedora, Mandark
* SuSE, Debain, Amazon Linux, Berkeley Linux , Mint Linux,
* Oracle Entperlinux, Turbo Linux, ...
#1. VM-Ware
#2. Virtual Box
#3. Vagrant
#4. Cloud (AWS, Azure, IBM, Google cloud, Oracle cloud...)
AWS-EC2 Instance
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* create a new AWS account
* select "services" --> "Compute"
* select "EC2" (Elastic Compute Cloud)
* select "Launch Instances"
Step-1: Name and tags --> Redhat
Step-2: Application and OS Images --> Redhat9
Step-3: Instance type --> t2.micro (1 core, 1 Gb RAM)
Step-4: Key pair --> create a New key-pair
Step-5: Firewall (security groups) --> allow SSH, HTTP, HTTPS
Step-6: Configure storage --> select 10 Gb
Step-7: Number of instances --> 1
Google ---> search "Git for Windows" ---> download & Install Git-Bash
Linux commands
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$ cp ~/Downloads/DEVOPS.pem ~/Desktop/
$ ssh -i "DEVOPS.pem" [email protected]
$ cat /etc/os-release
$ whoami
$ who
$ date
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