Mehran University of Engineering & Technology
Department of Electronics
3rd year 6th semester
Project Report
Subject:-Control system. Roll no:-K20ES026, K20ES036 & K20ES056
Design and Implementation of a Smart Traffic Light System using Arduino
Abstract:-
- Provide a concise summary of the project, including its objectives, methods, and key
findings.
Introduction:-
The traffic light control system project using Arduino is designed to simulate the operation of a
traffic light intersection. By using an Arduino board and various components like LEDs and resistors,
we can create a system that controls the timing and sequencing of the traffic lights. This project aims
to demonstrate how microcontrollers like Arduino can be used to automate and regulate traffic flow.
Required Components:-
- Arduino board
- LEDs (red, yellow, and green)
- Resistors
- Breadboard or PCB
- Jumper wires
- Power supply
THEORY:
The Atmega32 microcontroller is a powerful and versatile microcontroller that can be used in a wide
range of applications. One such application is in traffic light systems. Traffic light systems are used to
control the flow of traffic at intersections and other areas where traffic needs to be regulated.
The basic operation of a traffic light system involves a sequence of three lights: red, yellow, and
green. The red light indicates that traffic must stop, the yellow light indicates that traffic should
prepare to stop, and the green light indicates that traffic can proceed.
In a microcontroller-based traffic light system, the microcontroller is used to control the sequence of
the lights. The microcontroller receives input from sensors or timers to determine when to switch
between the different lights.
Circuit diagram:-
PROCEDURE:
1. Open Proteus software and create a new schematic.
2. Search for and add Atmega32 microcontroller and other required components such as
LEDs, resistors, and capacitors to the schematic.
3. Connect the components according to the circuit diagram of the traffic light system.
4. In the Atmega32 microcontroller properties, set the frequency of the clock source and
select the required pins for each LED.
5. Write the C code for the traffic light system using Atmel Studio software and save the hex
file.
6. In the Atmega32 microcontroller properties, select the hex file that was saved in step 5.
7. Run the simulation to see the traffic light system in action.
Protieus Simulation:-
Working principle :-
The working of the traffic light control system using Arduino involves programming the Arduino
board to control the timing and sequencing of the traffic lights. The system uses different pins on the
Arduino to connect to the LEDs representing the red, yellow, and green lights. Through the code, we
can define the duration for each light to stay on and transition between them accordingly. By
following the programmed sequence, the traffic lights simulate the operation of a real traffic
intersection. Let me know if you need more information or if there’s anything specific you’d like me
to explain about the working of the project
Discussion:-
- Interpret the results and assess the system’s performance.
- Discuss any challenges encountered during the implementation.
- Compare the Arduino-based system to traditional traffic lights and other smart systems.
- Consider potential improvements or future enhancements.
Conclusion:-
In conclusion, the traffic light control system using Arduino is a fascinating project. By utilizing the
Arduino board, LEDs, resistors, push buttons, breadboard or PCB, jumper wires, and a power supply,
you can create a functional and customizable traffic light system. It’s a great way to understand and
implement the concepts of traffic management. Good luck with your project!
