Database Auditing:
Database Security Principles and Best Practices
Authentication and Authorization: Implement robust user authentication mechanisms and assign
appropriate access privileges based on roles.
Encryption: Utilize encryption techniques to safeguard sensitive data at rest and in transit.
Backup and Recovery: Regularly back up data and establish recovery procedures to prevent data loss
or corruption.
Patch Management: Keep database systems updated with the latest security patches and fixes to
address vulnerabilities.
Auditing Database Access, Queries, and Modifications
Access Auditing: Monitor and log database access attempts, including successful and failed logins, to
track user activity.
Query Auditing: Record and analyze executed queries to ensure they align with established policies
and business requirements.
Modification Auditing: Track changes made to the database structure or data, including inserts,
updates, and deletions.
Identifying and Preventing Unauthorized Database Activity
Access Controls: Implement strict access controls and limit privileges based on the principle of least
privilege.
Regular Audits: Conduct regular audits to identify irregular patterns, potential threats, or
unauthorized access attempts.
Monitoring Tools: Use database monitoring tools to continuously monitor and analyze database
activities for anomalies.
Alerting and Response: Set up alerts and automated responses to promptly detect and mitigate
unauthorized activities.