NATIONAL SENIOR

CERTIFICATE/
NASIONALE
SENIORSERTIFIKAAT

GRADE/GRAAD 12

JUNE/JUNIE 2023

TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2

MARKING GUIDELINE/NASIENRIGLYN

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

This marking guideline consists of 17 pages./

Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 17 bladsye.
2 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

NOTE:
• Continuous accuracy (CA) applies only where indicated in this marking guideline.
• Assuming values/answers in order to solve a problem is unacceptable.

LET WEL:
• Volgehoue akkuraatheid (CA) is slegs van toepassing soos aangedui in hierdie nasienriglyn.
• Aanvaarding van waardes/antwoorde om ʼn probleem op te los, is onaanvaarbaar.

MARKING CODES / NASIENKODES

M Method/Metode
A Accuracy/Akkuraatheid
AO Answer only/Slegs antwoord
CA Consistent accuracy/Deurlopende akkuraatheid
F Formula/Formule
I Identity/Identiteit
R Rounding/Afronding
S Simplification/Vereenvoudiging
ST Statement/Bewering
RE Reason/Rede
ST RE Statement and correct reason/Bewering en korrekte rede
SF Substitution correctly in correct formula/Korrekte vervanging in die korrekte formule
NPU No penalty for omitting units/Geen penalisering vir eenhede uitgelaat

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 3

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1 mAB = tan135 = −1 ✓ M

✓ S A
AO: Full marks / Volpunte (2)
1.2 p −5 ✓ M
mAB =
8+ 2
p −5 ✓ S A
 = −1
8+ 2
✓ S A
 p − 5 = −10
 p = −5 (3)
1.3  −2 + 8 5 − 5  ✓ x-value A
M AB =  ;  = ( 3;0 ) ✓ y-waarde A
 2 2 
(2)
1.4 y = −5 ✓A
(1)
1.5 C ( −2; −5) ✓ x-value A
✓y-waarde A
(2)

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4 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

1.6 −5 − 0 ✓ grad CA
mCM = =1
−2 − 3 ✓ product/ produk A
✓ conclusion/
mAB × mCM = −1 × 1 = −1 gevolgtrekking

 CM ⊥ AB
(3)
1.7 grad of line = mCM = 1 ✓ grad. CA
y − y1 = m ( x − x1 ) OR/OF y = mx + c
y − 5 = 1( x − ( −2) ) 5 = 1( −2) + c ✓ SF A
✓ equation/vergelyking
y = x+7 CA
(3)
[16]

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 5

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

2.1

2.1.1 r = 20 = 2 5 ✓A
(1)
2.1.2 xx1 + yy1 = r 2
✓F
✓ SF A
 x ( 4) + y ( 2) = 20
✓S
2 y = −4x + 20 ✓ equation / vergl
 y = −2x + 10 CA
OR/OF OR/OF
2 1
 mradius = = ✓ grad. radius A
4 2
 mtangent/raaklyn = −2 ✓ grad. tan /
raaklyn
y − y1 = m ( x − x1 ) OR/OF y = mx + c CA
 y − 2 = −2 ( x − 4) 2 = −2 ( 4) + c
✓ SF A
 y = −2x + 10 ✓ equation / vergl
CA
(4)
2.1.3 ( −4; −2) ✓ x-value A
✓ y-waarde A
(2)

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6 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

2.2 ✓ elliptical shape /

elliptiese vorm A

✓ x-intercepts/afsnitte
A

✓ y-intercepts/afsnitte A

(3)
[10]

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 7

QUESTION/VRAAG 3

3.1

3.1.1 8 4 ✓A
cos  = =
10 5 (1)
3.1.2 k 2 + 82 = 102 Pythagoras ✓M
✓S
 k 2 = 36 ✓ value of / waarde van
k
k = −6 4th quadrant /4de kwadrant (3)
3.1.3 - 6
tan q 8
= ✓ tan ratio / verh. A
cosecq 10
- 6 ✓ cosec ratio / verh. A
=
9 ✓S CA
20 (3)
3.2 3cos x − 1 = −1,5
3cos x = −0,5
✓S A
cos x = −0,1666...
✓ Ref / Verw  CA
Ref / Verw  = 80, 41 ✓ Quadrants /
∴ x = 180° − 80,41° OR/OF x = 180° + 80,41° Kwadrante A
∴ 𝑥 = 99,59° OR/OF 𝑥 = 260,41° ✓ values of x / waardes
van x CA
(4)
[11]

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8 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

QUESTION/VRAAG 4

4.1 (1 + cos x )(1 − cos x ) = 1 − cos2 x ✓S A

✓I
= sin2 x (2)
4.2 cos ( 2 − x ) tan x
2 2
✓ cos x2

sin (180 + x ) cosec (180 − x ) sin 2 x

✓
cos 2 x
sin 2 x ✓ − sin x
cos 2 x ✓ cosec x
= cos 2 x
( − sin x )( cosec x )
✓ −1
sin 2 x ✓ − sin 2 x
cos 2 x
= cos 2 x
( −1)
= − sin 2 x (6)
4.3 LHS / LK = cot x + tan x
cos x sin x cos x
= + ✓
sin x cos x sin x
cos2 x + sin 2 x sin x
= ✓
( sin x )( cos x ) ✓S
cos x
1
=
( sin x )( cos x ) ✓ cos2 x + sin2 x = 1
= cosec x sec x = RHS/ RK
(4)
[12]

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 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 9

QUESTION/VRAAG 5

f ( x ) = cos 2 x and g ( x ) = sin ( x − 30) for x  0;180

5.1 360 ✓A
Period f = = 180
2 (1)
5.2 Amplitude g = 1 ✓A
(1)
5.3
f:
✓ y-intercept at /
y-afsnit by 1
✓ x-intercepts at 45
and 135 / x-afsnitte
by 45 en 135
✓ turning point at /
draaipunt by (90; −1)
✓ End point at /
eindpunt by (180; 1)

g:
✓ y-intercept at /
y-afsnit by −0,5
✓ x-intercept at 30 /
x-afsnit by 30
✓ turning point at /
draaipunt by
(120; 1)
✓ End point at /
eindpunt by
(180; 0,5)
(8)
5.4.1 45  x  135 ✓ 45  x CA
✓ x  135 CA
(2)
5.4.2 135  x  180 ✓ 135  x CA
✓ x  180 CA
(2)
[14]

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10 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

QUESTION/VRAAG 6

6.1 p 2 = q 2 + r 2 − 2qr cos P ✓ A

OR/OF
q = p + r − 2 pr cos Q
2 2 2

OR/OF
r = p + q − 2 pq cos R
2 2 2

(1)
6.2

6.2.1  ✓ ST A
A BC = 90 ( in semi-circle /  in semi-sirkel)
✓ RE
(2)
6.2.2 Ù ✓ ST A
BC D = 144° (ext.  of  / buite  van )
✓ RE
(2)
6.2.3 BD2 = BC 2 + CD2 − 2BC CD cos BCD ✓F
= 62 + 62 − 2  6  6cos144 ✓ SF A
= 130,24922… ✓S CA
BD  11,41 cm ✓ BD value / waarde
(4)
6.2.4 BC ✓ ratio / verh A
= sin 54
AC ✓ value / waarde
6 CA
AC =
sin 54
 7,42 cm
(2)
6.2.5 1 ✓F
Area of/van ABC = AC  BCsin ACB
2
1
=  7, 42  6  sin 36 ✓ SF CA
2
 13, 08 cm 2 ✓ Area CA
(3)
[14]

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 11

QUESTION/VRAAG 7

7.1 BD = 5,5 cm (line from centre ⊥ to chord / lyn vanuit midpt ⊥ ✓ ST A

koord) ✓ RE
(2)
7.2 OB2 = OD2 + BD2 (Pythagoras)
OB 2 = 32 + 5,52 = 39, 25 ✓ ST CA
✓ OB length /
OB  6,26 cm
lengte
(2)
7.3 In ABD and/en ACD: BD = DC (line from centre ⊥ to chord /
lyn vanuit midpt ⊥ koord)
✓ ST A
AD is common / gemeenskaplik
  ✓ ST A
D1 = D 2 = 90
 ABD  ACD ( SS ) ✓ ST A

✓ RE
(4)
7.4 ✓ trig ratio / verh.
OD 3 ✓ size of angle /
sin B1 = =
OB 6, 26 grootte van hoek

 B1  28, 64
OR/OF any alternative trig ratio/ enige alternatiewe trig. verhouding (2)
7.5  ✓ ST CA
O1 = 61,36 (Int  of  / Binne e van )

O2 = 61,36 (Congruency / Kongruensie) ✓ ST CA

 A = 61,36 ( at centre = 2 ×  at circumference / ✓ ST CA
✓ RE
middelpts  = 2 × Omtreks)
(4)
[14]

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12 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

QUESTION/VRAAG 8

8.1 Tangents from a common point / raaklyne vanuit dieselfde punt ✓A

(1)
8.2.1 
D1 = 65 (tan – chord th / raaklyn – koord st)
✓ ST A

✓ RE
(2)
8.2.2  ✓ ST A
D 2 = 25 (Radius ⊥ Tangent / Raaklyn)
✓ RE
(2)
8.2.3  ✓ ST A
D E F = 66 ( on str line / e op reguit lyn)
✓ RE
(2)
8.2.4  ✓ ST A
G = 114 (opp. s of cyclic quad / teenoorst. e van kdvh)
✓ RE
(2)
8.2.5  ✓ ST A
F D K = 66 (tan – chord th / raaklyn – koord st)
✓ RE
(2)

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 13

8.3  ✓ ST CA
H = 50 (Int s of  / Binne e van )
 
✓ RE
 H + F  180 ✓ RE
∴EHDF is not cyclic/is nie siklies nie
(Opp. s NOT supplementary / Teenoorst. e is NIE supplementêr
NIE)

OR/OF OR / OF

H = 50 (Int s of  / Binne e van ) ✓ ST CA
 
H  F D K ✓ RE
∴EHDF is not cyclic/is nie siklies nie (Ext  NOT equal to opp. int  ✓ RE
Buite  NIE gelyk aan teenoorst. binne  NIE)
(3)
[14]

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14 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

QUESTION/VRAAG 9

9.1 2k + 3k = 20 for some value k / vir enige waarde k. ✓ setup equation /

5k = 20 vergelyking opstel
k = 4 ✓ value of k / waarde
∴ AD = 8 cm and/en DB = 12 cm van k
✓AD and/en DB
lengths / lengtes
OR/OF OR/OF
2 2
AD =  20 = 8 cm ✓ fraction
5 5
3 ✓ AD length / lengte
DB =  20 = 12 cm ✓ DB length / lengte
5
(3)
9.2 BE DB ✓ ST A
= (Prop th, DE || AC / Ewer st, DE || AC)
BC BA ✓ RE

BE 12
= ✓ BE length / lengte
17,34 20
(3)
BE  10,40 cm
9.3 In ΔBDE and/en ΔBAC:

B is common / gemeenskaplik
 
✓ ST A
D = A corr. s / ooreenk e; DE || AC ✓ ST RE A
  ✓ ST RE A
E = C corr. s / ooreenk. e; DE || AC
Last mark for last
OR/OF Int s of  / Binne e van  statement and reason
BDE ||| BAC (,,) OR for final reason

(3)
9.4 DE BA ✓ ST RE A
= (BDE ||| BAC)
AC BD
DE 20 ✓ ST CA
=
7 12
✓ DE length / lengte
DE  11,67 cm
(3)
[12]

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 15

QUESTION/VRAAG 10

10.1 108 km 1 000 m 1h ✓ conversion factors /

108 km/h =   = 30 m/s herleidingsfaktore
1h 1 km 3600 s
✓ answer /
antwoord
(2)
10.2  =  Dn ✓F
✓ conversion /
30m/s =   ( 0, 25m)  n herleiding
✓ SF A
30 ✓S
n= ✓ answer /
0, 25
antwoord
n  38, 20 rev/s
(5)
10.3  = 2 n ✓F
✓ SF CA
= 2  38,20 ✓ answer / antwoord

 240,02 rad/s (3)

10.4 s = t OR/OF D = S T ✓F
= 30  (10 min  60 s ) ✓ SF CA
= 18000m
✓ answer /
= 18km antwoord
(3)
10.5 number of revolutions/aantal revolusies
n=
time/tyd
20 ✓ SF CA
38, 20 =
t
t  0,52 sec ✓ answer /
antwoord
(2)
[15]

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16 TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 (EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023)

QUESTION/VRAAG 11

11.1.1 s = r ✓F

RT = 8  ✓ SF A
2
RT = 4 cm ✓ RT length /
lengte
 12,57 cm
(3)
11.1.2 rs ✓F
Area =
2
8  4 ✓ SF A
=
2
✓ Area
= 16 cm2
 50, 27 cm 2 OR/OF
OR/OF ✓F
r 2
Area =
2
 ✓ SF A
82 
= 2 ✓ Area
2
= 16 cm2
 50, 27 cm 2 (3)
11.1.3 Shaded area/Gearseerde area = Area square/vierkant − Area sector/sektor ✓M
= 8  8 − 16 ✓ area of square/
app van vierkant
 13,73 cm2 ✓ shaded area/
gearseerde app

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(EC/JUNE/JUNIE 2023) TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS P2/TEGNIESE WISKUNDE V2 17

11.2

4h2 − 4dh + x2 = 0 ✓F
4 ( 4 ) − 4d ( 4 ) + (10 ) = 0
2 2

✓SF A
✓S
164 − 16d = 0 ✓ diameter /
middellyn
d = 10, 25 ✓ radius

r = 5,125 cm (5)
11.3

o +o  ✓F
AT = a  1 n + o2 + o3 + o4 + ... + on−1 
 2 
 9, 42 + 7  ✓SF
113,61 = a  + 8,14 + 6, 42 + 7,1 + 8  A
 2 
113,61 = a ( 37,87 ) ✓S
 a = 3 cm ✓ value/waarde
of a
OR/OF
OR/OF

AT = a ( m1 + m2 + m3 + . . . + mn−1 ) ✓F
 9, 42 + 8,14 8,14 + 6, 42 6, 42 + 7,1 7,1 + 8 8 + 7 
113,61 = a  + + + +  ✓SF A
 2 2 2 2 2 
113,61 = a ( 37,87 )
✓S
 a = 3 cm ✓ value of a
(4)
[18]

TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150

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