MSS SP-93-201 4

Quality Standard for Steel Castings

and Forgings for Valves, Flanges,
Fittings, and Other Piping
Components
Liquid Penetrant
Examination Method

Standard Practice
Developed and Approved by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
1 27 Park Street, NE
Vienna, Virginia 221 80-4602
Phone: (703) 281 -661 3 www.mss-hq.org
Fax: (703) 281 -6671
E-mail: [email protected]
 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-93
This MS S S tandard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MS S Technical Committees 3 04 and the MS S

Coordinating Committee. The content of this S tandard Practice is the resulting efforts of competent and experienced

volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive standard that will benefit the industry as a whole. This MS S

S tandard Practice describes minimal requirements and is intended as a basis for common practice by the manufacturer,

the user, and the general public. The existence of an MS S S tandard Practice does not in itself preclude the manufacture,

sale, or use of products not conforming to the S tandard Practice. Mandatory conformance to this S tandard Practice is

established only by reference in other documents such as a code, specification, sales contract, or public law, as

applicable. MS S has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce or certify compliance with this document. Any

certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this S tandard Practice shall not be attributable

to MS S and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.

“Unless indicated otherwise within this MSS Standard Practice, other standards documents referenced to
herein are identified by the date of issue that was applicable to this Standard Practice at the date of
approval of this MSS Standard Practice (see Annex A). This Standard Practice shall remain silent on the
validity of those other standards of prior or subsequent dates of issue even though applicable provisions
may not have changed. ”

B y publication of this S tandard Practice, no position is taken with respect to the validity of any potential claim(s) or of

any patent rights in connection therewith. MS S shall not be held responsible for identifying any patent rights. Users are

expressly advised that determination of patent rights and the risk of infringement of such rights are entirely their

responsibility.

In this S tandard Practice, all text, notes, annexes, tables, figures, and references are construed to be essential to the

understanding of the message of the standard, and are considered normative unless indicated as “supplemental”. All

appendices, if included, that appear in this document are construed as “supplemental”. Note that supplemental

information does not include mandatory requirements .

U. S . cus tomary units in this S tandard Practice are the s tandard; the S I (metric) units are for reference only.

S ubstantive changes in this 201 4 edition are “flagged” by parallel bars as shown on the margins of this

paragraph. The specific detail of the change may be determined by comparing the material flagged with

that in the previous edition.

Non-toleranced dimensions in this S tandard Practice are nominal unless otherwise specified.

Excerpts of this Standard Practice may be quoted with permission. Credit lines should read ‘Extracted from
MSS SP-93-2014 with permission of the publisher, Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and
Fittings Industry'. Reproduction and/or electronic transmission or dissemination is prohibited under copyright
convention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and
Fittings Industry Inc. All rights reserved.

Originally Approved: November 1 98 2

Originally Published: December 1 98 2

Current Edition Approved: April 201 4

Current Edition Published: S eptember 201 4

MS S is a registered trademark of Manufacturers S tandardization S ociety of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.

Copyright ©, 201 4 by

Manufacturers S tandardization S ociety

of the

Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.

Printed in U. S . A.

Copyright Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Indust

 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-93
FOREWORD

Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges,
This MS S S tandard Practice, S P-93 ,

Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Liquid Penetrant Examination Method, was originally adopted in 1 98 2
for the purpose of providing a uniform method of Liquid Penetrant Examination. It was specifically developed for

the valve/piping industry but may be used in any application where this type of examination is suitable.

This S tandard Practice was reaffirmed in 1 98 7 with essentially no changes.

The Third edition was reaffirmed in 1 992 with essentially no changes.

The 1 999 edition included minor revisions and was re-formatted to conform to MS S publication practices.

The 2008 edition included minor revisions and was re-formatted to conform to MS S publication practices.

This 201 4 edition includes editorial corrections, a clarification to Scope in Section 1 , update of Section 7 and Table 1 ,

and an update of Annex A references. It was also re-formatted to conform to current MSS publication practices.

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Copyright Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Indust

 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-93

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION PAGE
1 S COPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

3 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

4 PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

5 ACCEPTANCE S TANDARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

6 EVALUATION OF INDICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

7 REMOVAL AND REPAIR OF DIS CONTINUITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

8 PERS ONNEL REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

TABLE
1 Acceptance S tandard Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

ANNEX
A Referenced S tandards and Applicable Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

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Copyright Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Indust

 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-93
QUALITY STANDARD FOR STEEL CASTINGS AND FORGINGS FOR
VALVES, FLANGES, FITTINGS, AND OTHER PIPING COMPONENTS
LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION METHOD
1. SCOPE
1 .1 This S tandard Practice provides methods 4. PROCEDURE
and acceptance standards for liquid penetrant
4. 1 All exterior and accessible interior
examination of steel castings and forgings for
surfaces of the pressure containing parts shall
valves, flanges, fittings and other piping
be examined by the liquid penetrant method.
components. It is applicable to examination of
Interior surfaces not accessible because of
repairs as well as to initial examination of
configuration, such as small holes or bores,
castings and forgings.
need not be examined. Examination may

1 .2 The methods contained in this S tandard occur prior to machining or after machining at

Practice provide uniform procedures that will the manufacturer’ s option.

produce satisfactory and consistent results

4. 2 Liquid penetrant examination procedure
upon which the Acceptance S tandards of
shall be in accordance with AS TM
Table 1 may be used.
E1 65 /E1 65 M.

1 .3 This S tandard

examination of pressure containing castings

Practice includes the
5. ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS
and forgings.
5.1 Acceptance S tandards for liquid

2. REFERENCES penetrant

Table 1 .
indications shall be as shown in

AS TM E1 65 /E1 65 M, Standard Practice for

Liquid Penetrant Examination for General 5.2 B road areas of pigmentation which

Industry would mask indications of defects are

unacceptable.

AS NT S NT-TC-1 A, Personnel Qualification

and Certification in Nondestructive Testing 6. EVALUATION OF INDICATIONS

3. DEFINITIONS 6. 1 All indications shall be examined in

terms of the Acceptance S tandards of Table 1 .

3.1 Pressure Containing Part – A part

whose failure would permit the contained 6. 2 Any indications which exceed the

fluid to escape to the atmosphere. For valves, Acceptance S tandards in Table 1 shall be

the body and bonnet (cover) and end pieces regarded as representing discontinuities and

(of multi-piece valve bodies, e. g. , ball valves) shall be re-examined to verify whether or not

shall be considered the pressure containing actual discontinuities are present. S urface

parts. conditioning may precede the re-examination.

3.2 Indication – The visible bleedout of 6. 3 An indication may be larger than the

liquid from a discontinuity. discontinuity which causes it. However, the

size of the indication and not the size of the

3.3 Linear Indication – An indication in discontinuity is the basis of acceptance or

which the length is three or more times the rej ection.

width.

3.4 Rounded Indication – An indication

which is circular or elliptical, with its length

less than three (3 ) times its width.

Copyright Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Indust

 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-93
REMOVAL AND REPAIR OF
DISCONTINUITIES
7.

8. PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS
7. 1 Piping parts and components rej ected

through the application of the Acceptance 8.1 The manufacturer shall be responsible

S tandards in Table 1 may be repaired. If for assigning qualified personnel to perform

welding is required, it shall be performed by liquid penetrant examinations in conformance

qualified personnel and in accordance with with the requirements of this S tandard

the requirements specified in the applicable Practice.

steel casting or forging specifications.

8.2 A qualification record of personnel

7. 2 Discontinuities in excess of those considered suitable by the manufacturer to

represented by acceptable indications shall be perform examinations in accordance with this

removed by suitable means. If removal of S tandard Practice shall be available upon

surface discontinuities to an acceptable level request. AS NT S NT-TC-1 A provides a

does not result in reducing wall thickness recommended practice for qualifying

below the acceptable minimum, then the area personnel.

shall be blended smoothly into the

surrounding surface. Where removal of

discontinuities result in a wall thickness that

is below the acceptable minimum, then the

resultant cavity may be repaired by welding.

Welded areas shall be blended smoothly into

the surrounding surface.

7. 3 Areas which as a result of liquid

penetrant examination, have been weld

repaired or from which discontinuities have

been removed without requirement for weld

repair, shall be re-examined by the liquid

penetrant method.

7. 4 The Acceptance S tandards for liquid

penetrant re-examination required under

S ection 7. 3 shall be as shown in Table 1 .

Copyright Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Indust

 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-93

TABLE 1
Acceptance Standard Criteria
A. CASTINGS
Maximum acceptable indications are as follows:
Linear Indications as defined in Section 3.3
0. 3 in. (8 mm) long for materials up to 0. 5 in. (1 3 mm) thick

0. 5 in. (1 3 mm) long for materials over 0. 5 in. to 1 in. (1 3 mm to 25 mm) thick

0. 7 in. (1 8 mm) long for materials over 1 in. (25 mm) thick

Linear indications must be separated by a distance greater than the length of the longest, adj acent

acceptable linear indication.

Rounded Indications as defined in Section 3.4

0. 3 in. (8 mm) diameter for materials up to 0. 5 in. (1 3 mm) thick

0. 5 in. (1 3 mm) diameter for materials over 0. 5 in. (1 3 mm) thick

Four or more rounded indications in a line separated by 0. 06 in. (2 mm) or less edge-to-edge are

unacceptable, unless the total length does not exceed the individual diameter size allowed for the

material thickness being evaluated.

B. FORGINGS
Maximum acceptable indications are as follows:
Linear Indications as defined in Section 3.3
0. 2 in. (5 mm) long for materials up to 0. 5 in. (1 3 mm) thick

0. 4 in. (1 0 mm) long for materials over 0. 5 in. to 1 in. (1 3 mm to 25 mm) thick

0. 6 in. (1 5 mm) long for materials over 1 in. (25 mm) thick

Linear indications must be separated by a distance greater than the length of the longest, adj acent

acceptable linear indication.

Rounded Indications as defined in Section 3.4

0. 2 in. (5 mm) diameter for materials up to 0. 5 in. (1 3 mm) thick

0. 3 in. (8 mm) diameter for materials over 0. 5 in. (1 3 mm) thick

Four or more rounded indications in a line separated by 0. 06 in. (2 mm) or less edge-to-edge are

unacceptable, unless the total length does not exceed the individual diameter size allowed for the

material thickness being evaluated.

Copyright Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Indust

 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-93
ANNEX A
Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates
This Annex is an integral part of this S tandard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.

Standard Name Description

ASNT; ANSI/ASNT
S NT-TC-1 A-201 1 Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive Testing (includes

ANS I/AS NT CP-1 05 -201 1 , S tandard Topical Outlines for Qualification of

Nondestructive Personnel)

ASTM
E1 65 /E1 65 M-201 2 S tandard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General Industry

The following organizations appear in the above list.

ANS I American National S tandards Institute, Inc.

25 West 43 rd S treet, Fourth Floor

New York, NY 1 003 6-7406

AS NT The American S ociety for Nondestructive Testing, Inc.

1 71 1 Arlingate Lane

Columbus, OH 43 228 -05 1 8

AS TM AS TM International

1 00 B arr Harbor Drive, P. O. B ox C700

West Conshohocken, PA 1 9428 -295 9

Copyright Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Indust

 Listing of MSS Standard Practices (as of S eptember, 201 4)

TITLE
S P-6-201 2 S tandard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings

S P-9-201 3 S pot Facing for B ronze, Iron, and S teel Flanges

S P-25 -201 3 S tandard Marking S ystem for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions

S P-42-201 3 Corrosion-Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves with Flanged and B utt Weld Ends (Classes 1 5 0, 3 00 & 600)

S P-43 -201 3 Wrought and Fabricated B utt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications

S P-44-201 0 S teel Pipeline Flanges (incl. 201 1 Errata S heet)

S P-45 -2003 (R 2008 ) Bypass and Drain Connections

S P-5 1 -201 2 Class 1 5 0LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fittings

SP-53 -201 2 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Magnetic Particle Examination Method

S P-5 4-201 3 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Radiographic Examination Method

(ANSI-approved American National Standard)

SP-55-201 1 Quality S tandard fo r S teel C astings for Valves, F langes , F ittings, and O ther P ip ing C o mp o nents – Visual Method fo r Evaluatio n o f

S urfac e Irregularities

(ANSI-approved American National Standard)

S P-5 8 -2009 Pipe Hangers and S upports – Materials, Design, Manufacture, Selection, Application, and Installation (incorporates content of S P-69, 77 , 8 9, and 90)

S P-60-201 2 Connecting Flange Joints between Tapping S leeves and Tapping Valves

S P-61 -201 3 Pressure Testing of Valves

S P-65 -201 2 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded S tubs for Use with Lens Gaskets

S P-67-201 1 B utterfly Valves

S P-68 -201 1 High Pressure B utterfly Valves with Offset Design

S P-70-201 1 Gray Iron Gate Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends

S P-71 -201 1 Gray Iron S wing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends (incl. 201 3 Errata S heet)

S P-72-201 0a B all Valves with Flanged or B utt-Welding Ends for General S ervice

S P-75 -201 4 High-Strength, Wrought, B utt-Welding Fittings

S P-78 -201 1 Gray Iron Plug Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends

S P-79-201 1 S ocket Welding Reducer Inserts

S P-8 0-201 3 B ronze Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves

S P-8 1 -201 3 S tainless-Steel or S tainless-S teel-Lined, B onnetless, Knife Gate Valves with Flanged Ends

S P-8 3 -2006 Class 3 000 S teel Pipe Unions Socket Welding and Threaded

S P-8 5 -201 1 Gray Iron Globe & Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends

S P-8 6-2009 Guidelines for Metric Data in S tandards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Actuators (Incl. 201 1 Errata S heet)

S P-8 7-1 9 91 (R 1 996 – Reinstated 201 1 ) Factory-Made B utt-Welding Fittings for Class I Nuclear Piping Applications

S P-8 8 -201 0 Diaphragm Valves

S P-91 -2009 Guidelines for Manual Operation of Valves

S P-92-201 2 MS S Valve User Guide

S P-93 -201 4 Quality Standard for S teel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Liquid Penetrant Examination Method

SP-94-2008 Quality Standard for Ferritic and Martensitic S teel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Ultrasonic Examination Method

S P-95 -201 4 S wage(d) Nipples and B ull Plugs

S P-96-201 1 Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings

S P-97-201 2 Integrally Reinforced Forged B ranch Outlet Fittings – Socket Welding, Threaded, and B uttwelding Ends

S P-98 -201 2 Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fittings

S P-99-201 0 Instrument Valves

S P-1 00-2009 Qualification Requirements for Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear S ervice Diaphragm Valves

S P-1 01 -201 4 Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment – FA Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics

S P-1 02-1 98 9 (R 2001 ) Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment – Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics

S P-1 04-201 2 Wrought Copper Solder-Joint Pressure Fittings

S P-1 05 -201 0 Instrument Valves for Code Applications

S P-1 06-201 2 Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Class 1 25 , 1 5 0, and 3 00

S P-1 08 -201 2 Resilient-S eated Cast Iron Eccentric Plug Valves

S P-1 09-201 2 Weld-Fabricated Copper Solder-Joint Pressure Fittings (incl. 201 2 Errata S heet)

S P-1 1 0-201 0 B all Valves Threaded, S ocket-Welding, S older Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends (incl. 201 0 Errata S heet)

S P-1 1 1 -201 2 Gray-Iron and Ductile-Iron Tapping Sleeves

S P-1 1 2-201 0 Quality S tandard for Evaluation of Cast Surface Finishes – Visual and Tactile Method. This S P must be used with a 1 0-surface, three dimensional Cast S urface

Comparator, which is a necessary part of the standard. Additional Comparators available separately.

(ANSI-approved American National Standard)

S P-1 1 3 -201 2 Connecting Joints between Tapping Machines and Tapping Valves

S P-1 1 4-2007 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and S ocket Welding Class 1 5 0 and 1 000

S P-1 1 5 -201 0 Excess Flow Valves, 1 ¼ NPS and S maller, for Fuel Gas S ervice

S P-1 1 6-201 1 Service-Line Valves and Fittings for Drinking Water Systems

S P-1 1 7-201 1 B ellows S eals for Globe and Gate Valves

S P-1 1 9-201 0 Factory-Made Wrought B elled End Pipe Fittings for S ocket-Welding

S P-1 20-201 1 Flexible Graphite Packing S ystem for Rising S tem Valves – Design Requirements

S P-1 21 -2006 Qualification Testing Methods for S tem Packing for Rising S tem S teel Valves

S P-1 22-201 2 Plastic Industrial B all Valves

S P-1 23 -201 3 Non-Ferrous Threaded and S older-Joint Unions for Use with Copper Water Tube

S P-1 24-201 2 Fabricated Tapping S leeves

S P-1 25 -201 0 Gray Iron and Ductile Iron In-Line, Spring-Loaded, Center-Guided Check Valves

S P-1 26-201 3 In-Line, S pring-Assisted, Center-Guided Check Valves (Carbon, Alloy S teel, Stainless S teel, & Nickel Alloys)

S P-1 27-201 4a B racing for Piping S ystems: S eismic-Wind-Dynamic Design, S election, and Application

S P-1 28 -201 2 Ductile Iron Gate Valves

S P-1 29-201 4 Copper-Nickel S ocket-Welding, Fittings and Unions

S P-1 3 0-201 3 B ellows S eals for Instrument Valves

S P-1 3 1 -201 0 Metallic Manually Operated Gas Distribution Valves

S P-1 3 2-201 0 Compression Packing S ystems for Instrument Valves

S P-1 3 3 -201 0 Excess Flow Valves for Low Pressure Fuel Gas Appliances

S P-1 3 4-201 2 Valves for Cryogenic S ervice, including Requirements for B ody/B onnet Extensions

S P-1 3 5 -201 0 High Pressure Knife Gate Valves

S P-1 3 6-201 4 Ductile Iron S wing Check Valves

S P-1 3 7-201 3 Quality Standard for Positive Material Identification of Metal Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components

S P-1 3 8 -2009 Quality S tandard Practice for Oxygen Cleaning of Valves & Fittings

S P-1 3 9-201 4 Copper Alloy Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves for Low Pressure/Low Temperature Plumbing Applications

S P-1 40-201 2 Quality S tandard Practice for Preparation of Valves and Fittings for Silicone-Free Service

S P-1 41 -201 2 Multi-Turn and Check Valve Modifications

S P-1 42-201 2 Excess Flow Valves for Fuel Gas S ervice, NPS 1 ½ through 1 2

S P-1 43 -201 2 Live-Loaded Valve S tem Packing S ystems

S P-1 44-201 3 Pressure Seal B onnet Valves

S P-1 45 -201 3 Metal B all Valves for Low Pressure/Low Temperature Plumbing Applications

S P-1 46-201 4 High Pressure, Lug- and Wafer-Type, Iron and Ductile Iron Knife Gate Valves

S P-1 47-201 4 Quality Standard for S teel Castings Used in S tandard Class S teel Valves – S ampling Method for Evaluating Casting Quality

(R YEAR) Price List Available Upon Request ?

S P-1 48 -201 4 Low Pressure Flanged or Lugged Carbon S teel and Iron or Ductile Iron, Cast or Fabricated, B onnetless, Knife Gate Valves without Liners

?
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Indicates year reaffirmed MSS is an ANSI-accredited American National Standards developer

127 Indust
Copyright Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Park Street, NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4620 • (703) 281-6613 • Fax # (703) 281-6671
MS S SP-93 -201 4