TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Sameness
The law of sameness
We can only add and subtract things that are of the same
denomination, things that have the same name
3 apples + 2 apples = 5 apples
3 bananas + 2 bananas = 5 bananas
3 apples + 2 bananas = 5____ __ (not banapples)
PK 0057 – 04 1
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Sameness
Half : ______________ Banana : _____________
Fourth: ____________ Ten : ________________
Apple : _____________ Hour : _______________
1 Dime = 10 cents 1 Nickel = 5 cents
1 Feet = 12 inches
1) 1 apple + 2 apples = _________ apples
2) 2 Hour + 3 Hour = _________ hour
3) 3 dimes + 4 dimes = _________ dimes
4) 1 fourth + 2 fourths = _________ fourths
5) 1 dime + 2 nickels = _________ cents
6) 1 inch + 1 foot = _________ inches
7) 20 + 40 = _________ tens
8) 1 half + 1 fourth = _________ fourths
9) 1 apple + 1 banana = 2_________s
PK 0057 – 04 2
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Sameness
Year : ________________ Hour : ______________
Day : _______________ Week : ______________
1 Feet = 12 inches Minute : _____________
1 Dime = 10 cents 1 Nickel = 5cents
1) 2 years + 3 years = ___________ years
1 1
2) 22 hours + 3 2 hours = ___________ hours
1 1
3) 32 days + 42 days = ___________ days
1
4) 2 2 feet + 5 feet = ___________ feet
5) 5 weeks + 31 /2 weeks = ___________ weeks
6) 5 dimes + 4 nickels = ___________ cents
7) 10 inches + 2 feet = ___________ inches
8) 4 dimes + 2 nickels = 2 __________s
9) 10 + 20 = 6 __________s.
PK 0057 – 04 3
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Sameness
Half : ____________ Hour : ___________
Day : ____________ Week : ___________
Hundred: ___________ Minute : __________
1 Dime = 10 cents 1 Nickel = 5 cents
1
1) 2 hours + 30 minutes = _________ hours
2
2) 3 dimes + 2 nickels = _________ cents
3) 2 weeks + 3 days = _________ days
4) 3 apples + 2 bananas = 5 ________s
5) 2 dimes + 4 nickels = 6 _____s = 8_____s
6) 200 + 40 = _________ tens
7) 300 + 700 = 100______s = 10 ______s
8) 667 + 333 =______tens =_____hundreds
9) 1 half + 3 fourths = 5________s
PK 0057 – 04 4
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Adding Fractions
1) Shade-in 1 2 of the circle below.
2) Shade-in another 1 4 of the circle above.
3) How much of the circles are shaded-in? __________
4) 1 half + 1 fourth = _________________
5) 1 2 + 14 = _________________
PK 0057 – 04 5
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Adding Fractions.
1) Shade-in 1 2 of the fist circle below
2) Shade-in 3 4 more.
3) How much of the circles are shaded-in? ___________
4) 1 half + 3 fourths = __________________
5)1 2 + 34 = __________________
PK 0057 – 04 6
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Adding Fractions.
1) Shade-in 1 2
Now shade-in another 1 4
How much of the circle is shaded-in ?____________
1 1
2 + 4 = ____________
2) Shade-in 1 4
Now shade-in another 1 8
How much of the circle is shaded-in?________________
1 1
4+ 8 = __________
PK 0057 – 04 7
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Adding Fractions
1) Shade-in 3 4.
Now shade-in another 1 8.
How much of the circle is shaded - in ? _____________.
3 1
4+ 8 = _____________
2) Shade-in 1 2
Now shade-in another 1 3.
How much of the circle is shaded-in ________________
1 1
2+ 3 = ______________
PK 0057 – 04 8
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Adding Fractions.
1) Shade-in 1 6
Now shade-in another 1 2.
How much of the circle is shaded-in ? _______________
1 1
6+ 2 = _____________
2) Shade-in 1 4
Now shade-in another 3 8
How much of the circle is shaded - in ? _____________
1 3
4+ 8 = ___________
PK 0057 – 04 9
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Adding Fractions.
Write in simplest form.
Write as a mixed number, if possible..
1) 2 2) 3 3) 1
4 4 2
+2 3 +2 5 +3 4
4) 1 5) 5 6) 1
4 8 6
+2 3 +1 5 +3 8
7) 8 8) 11 9) 3
9 12 4
+1 3 +7 8 +3 5
PK 0057 – 04 10
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Adding Fractions.
Write in simplest form.
Write as a mixed number, if possible..
1) 3 2) 1 3) 3
5 4 4
+2 + 56 1
+ 2
3
4) 3 5) 3 6) 1
7 8 6
+ 23 + 23 + 58
7) 2 8) 7 9) 1
9 12 4
+1 + 58 3
+ 4
6
PK 0057 – 04 11
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Adding Fractions.
Write in simplest form.
Write as a mixed number, if possible..
1) 3 2) 4 3) 1
4 5 4
1
+ 6 1
+ 4 1
+ 2
4) 1 5) 3 6) 1
4 8 6
1
+ 3 2
+ 3 5
+ 8
7) 1 8) 5 9) 3
10 6 4
2
+ 5 3
+ 8 5
+ 6
PK 0057 – 04 12
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Adding Fractions.
Write in simplest form.
Write as a mixed number, if possible..
1) 4 2) 3 3) 1
15 4 3
+1 5 +3 4 +1 2
4) 3 5) 7 6) 5
4 8 6
+2 3 +2 3 +3 8
7) 1 8) 5 9) 3
9 12 4
2
+ 3 +3 +1
8 5
PK 0057 – 04 13
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Adding Fractions.
Write in simplest form.
Write as a mixed number, if possible..
1) 1 2) 1 3) 7
2 3 12
+1 3 +1 3
1
+ 4
4) 1 5) 6 6) 5
2 9 12
+2 3 +1 3 + 7 15
7) 1 8) 4 9) 5
16 9 8
+ 5
3 +1 6
3
+ 7
10) 15 11) 7 12) 5
16 12 8
+ 33 +1 15
3
+ 8
PK 0057 – 04 14
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Subtracting Proper Fractions
Write in simplest form.
Write as a mixed number, if possible..
1) 5 2) 7 3) 3
6 8 4
-1 6 -3 8 -1 4
4) 3 5) 7 6) 7
11 10 15
- 2 11 - 3 10 - 2 15
7) 8 8) 11 9) 13
9 12 20
-16 - 7 - 3
12 20
10) 15 11) 7 12) 5
16 12 8
-23 - 1 - 37
15
PK 0057 – 04 15
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Subtracting Proper Fractions
Write in simplest form.
Write as a mixed number, if possible..
1) 5 2) 5 3) 7
6 8 8
-1 4 -1 6 -1 4
4) 5 5) 5 6) 5
9 8 10
-1 3 -1 3 -3 8
7) 8 8) 11 9) 3
9 12 4
-23 -3 8
2
- 5
PK 0057 – 04 16
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Subtracting Proper Fractions
Write in simplest form.
Write as a mixed number, if possible..
1) 7 2) 5 3) 1
8 6 2
2
- 3 - 1 - 1
4 4
4) 3 5) 7 6) 5
4 8 6
2
- 3 - 2 3
- 8
3
7) 8 8) 11 9) 3
9 12 4
1
- 3 - 7 - 1
8 5
PK 0057 – 04 17
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Working with Fractions
Tell whether the answer to each of the following is a whole
number, unity, a proper fraction, or a mixed number.
1) 2 + 1 = _____________
3 3
2) 3 + 4 = _____________
5 5
3) 3 + 3 = _____________
4 4
4) 43 5 + 32 3 = _____________
5) 4 4 8 + 21 2 = _____________
6) 3
8 + 58 = _____________
7) 3
4 − 12 = _____________
8) 2 1 2 − 12 4 = _____________
9) 7 − 21 2 = _____________
10) 6 − 23 4 = _____________
11) 93 4 − 5 = _____________
12) 9 − 53 4 = _____________
PK 0057 – 04 18
TOÁN TƯ DUY THOMATHDISON - 0355 286 500
• Adding & Subtracting Fractions.
Mastery Check:
Write in simplest form.
Write as a mixed number, if possible.
1) 5 2) 1 3) 1
12 5 9
+ 38 + 11 1
+ 6
25
4) 11 5) 2 6) 5
12 3 6
- 1 - 4 - 3
2 9 4
Challenge:
7) 9 8) 5
16 6
- 25 - 11 15
PK 0057 – 04 19
