NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
HOW TO READ AN ETAP REPORT AND OPTIONS
AVAILABLE IN ETAP:
TRANSMISSION LINE MODELLING WITHOUT LOAD CONDITION:
The above picture shows the Transmission Line Modelling without considered
thepower grid cases and load.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
STEP1:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
The above picture is done by; To click the Edit Study Case in the home page
of the software then u can give the Study Case ID as 100% Grid V and give
the Study Remarks as Case is done with 100% Grid V in the info. The Study
Remarks and the Study Case ID is given should be depend on which project u
have it. The Study Remarks has to be helped to the present engineer who
don’t have acknowledgement on that project. So, thus makes easy to know
what project it is.
STEP 2:
The below picture is done by, to click the Power Grid Editor in the Power
Grid component and click the rating in the power grid editor. To change the
voltage percentage of the generation category in the rating as Design –
100%, Normal – 95%, Shutdown – 105% and click ok to save the changes.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
STEP 3:
In the below picture, go to project in the home tab and click the settings;
click the loading and generation categories in the settings. To replace the
design as 100%V, normal as 95%V and shutdown as 105%V in the
generation block and erase other things in the generation block and click ok
to save the changes.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
STEP 4:
The below picture shows that to again click the power grid component and
view the power grid editor. Click the rating in the power grid editor and now
view the changes made in the generation category as in the picture.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
STEP 5 ( CASE 1):
The below picture shows that output of the line modeling with 100% Grid V of
one of the case when the 3 cases are created. But need to add the other 2 cases
in the Editor Study Case.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
STEP 6:
The below picture visualize that to create the other cases in the edit study
case by to click the editor study case and create the duplicate case study in
the one by one order of 95% Grid V and also 105% Grid V by clicking the
new option in the info.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
Before running the cases; you can ensure that what case you have to run and
whether the case has to be same in the info and too loading option well. After
ensuring the case as to be same to run it is shown in the below Figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
Case 2:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
CASE 2:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
CASE 2: (BEFORE RUNNING) 95% GRID V
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
CASE 2: (AFTER RUNNING) 95% GRID V
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
STEP 7:
The below image explains that there are 3 cases are created for the power grid in
the edit study case, it could be easy to select the each case to run the case with
the smaller system. But in the large system network; it may be complex. So
another option as the prompt to run the cases in suitable time consumption
which is located near the edit study case option to create the cases while giving
the run option to run the system.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
CASE CREATED IN THE PROMPT: (95% GRID VOLTAGE)
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
CASE CREATED IN THE PROMPT: (105% GRID VOLTAGE)
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
PROMPT: 100% GRID VOLTAGE
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
PROMPT: 105% GRID VOLTAGE
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
STEP 8:
LOAD FLOW ANALYSER:
To click the load flow analyzer in the ETAP Software to compare the results
of all the three cases with Bus results, Branch results, General info, Source
and also the load.
In the load flow analyzer, thus have the options of to make which case has to
be reference for the other cases. And also select what are the cases to be
visible.
The load flow Analyzer has the options of the Bus results, General info,
Branch results, Source, load and also have the option of export to export the
results of the cases through excel sheet as shown in the below Figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
GENERAL INFO:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
BUS RESULT:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
BRANCH RESULT:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
LOAD RESULT:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
SOURCE RESULT:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
GENERAL INFO EXCEL SHEET: ( 3 CASES)
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
BUS RESULT:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
BRANCH RESULT:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
LOAD RESULT:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
SOURCE RESULT:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
REPORT ON THE TRANSMISSION LINE MODELLING IN ETAP
SOFTWARE:
Click the report manager in the ETAP Software and view the details as per
accordingly. The report shows only on that which case you lastly run instead of
having three cases.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
The Report shows all the things in which what u has done in the project.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
TRANSMISSION LINE MODELLING WITH LOAD CONDITION IN ETAP
SOFTWARE:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
Lumped load editor has to be enabled by when click the load component and click
the nameplate in the lumped load editor. To give the 350 MVA Range and the
Power Factor is changed to 100% and also change the constant KVA to 100% to
click ok and save the changes is shown in the below figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
Go to projects and click the settings, inside the settings has the option of Loading
and Generation categories. In the AC load you can add the Max load, Avg load
and the Minimum Load and erase the other things in the AC Load as shown in
the below Figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
To click the lumped load editor, inside the lumped load editor you have the option
of Nameplate and add the load percentage to the respective load in the loading
category under the Nameplate as shown in the below Figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
To add the nine cases in the Edit Study Case by Firstly to add the 100% V Mx L ,
95% V Mx L, 105% Mx L in the Duplicate Study Case and click ok to save the
changes in the info. Before run the condition, you can ensure that in which loading
category have chosen and check with the study case and loading category is same.
And you have added the another six cases by clicking the copy in the info. After
added the nine cases; Lets run the cases in one by one as shown in the above
Figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
In the above Figure shows that there are nine cases which are shown and makes the
changes as prompt to untitled. To run the each cases by clicking the each case in
the list of cases.
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cc NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
You can ensure the loading category is same with as which case you want to
run. To run the 95% Ag L is shown in the below Figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
To reduce the time consumption there is another option available to run the all the
cases. To click scenario wizard in the ETAP software and add the cases in the
output report as the scenarios as shown in the below Figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
To run the cases in the Scenario Wizard: In this you can click scenario 1 and
scenario 2 individually to run the scenario is shown in the below Figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
To make a time low and there is also another option available is Study Wizard to
run all the cases in the single run option. Firstly you click the New option in the
study wizard to add the Macro 1 as shown in the below Figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
Then add the Scenario in the parameter list in the correct order. After added the
scenario you can click the run button to run all the cases in a single run as shown in
the below Figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
Click the Report Manager in the ETAP Software and view the report as after the
load is added to the transmission line modelling:
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
LOAD DIVERSITY FACTOR:
The above figure shows that the load diversity factor in the loading option of the load
flow study case of the transmission line modelling is in none option.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
The below Figure shows that to click the edit study case and go to loading option
to change the load diversity factor from none to Bus Minimum and to view the info
option of the load diversity factor (Minimum) of the bus is connected to the load as
shown in the below Figure.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
LOAD DIVERSITY FACTOR (BUS MINIMUM): (105% V Min Load)
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
WHAT IS LOAD FACTOR?
LOAD FACTOR = AVERAGE LOAD/ PEAK LOAD
The Average Load must be less than the Peak Load
The system should be good in which the Load Factor has the maximum
value of 1.
The peak load which decides the equipment rating.
WHAT IS DIVERSITY FACTOR?
DIVERSITY FACTOR = SUM OF ALL INDIVIDUAL PEAK/ SYSTEM PEAK
Diversity Factor should be minimum of one then only the system is good.
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NAME : SARANYA PRAKASAM
DOMAIN : INTERNSHIP TRAINEEE
DAY 4 : 05-04-2024
FINAL REPORT ON TRANSMISSION LINE MODELLING ( LOAD FLOWANALYSIS)
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