Worksheet : Relation Function

Multiple Choice Questions 8. If A = {1, 3 , 6} and B = {x , y }, then

1. Which of the following is an ordered representation of cartesian products by
pair? an arrow diagrams of A × B is
A B
(a) (p, q), p ∈ P and q ∈ Q
(b) [p, q] , p ∈ P and q ∈ Q 1 x
(c) { p, q }, p ∈ P and q ∈ Q
(a) 3
(d) All of the above
6 y
2. The values of a and b, if ordered pair is
( 2a − 5, 4 ) = (5, b + 6 ) B A
(a) − 2, 5 (b) 2, 5 x 1
(c) 5, 2 (d) 5, − 2
(b) 3
3. If A = {a1 , a 2 } and B = {b1 , b 2 , b 3 , b4 }, y
6
then A × B is equal to
A A
(a) {(a 1, b 1), (a 2, b 2 )}
(b) {(a 1, b 1), (a2 , b 2 ), (a 3, b 3), (a 4 , b 4 )} 1 1
(c) {(a 1, b 1), (a 1, b 2 ), (a 1, b 3), (a 1, b 4 )} 3 3
(c)
(d) {(a 1,b 1), (a 1, b 2 ), (a 1, b 3), (a 1, b 4 ), (a2 , b 1), (a2 , b 2 ),
6 6
(a2 , b 3), (a2 , b 4 )}
4. If A = {1, 2, 5, 6} and B = {1, 2, 3}, then B B

what is ( A × B ) ∩ (B × A ) equal to? x x

(a) {(1, 1), (2, 1), (6, 1), (3, 2)} (b) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2)} (d)
(c) {(1, 1), (2, 2)} (d) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 5), (2, 6)} y y
5. If A × B = {(a, 1), (b , 3), (a, 3),
9. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {5, 6, 7, 8},
(b , 1), (a, 2), (b , 2)}. Then, A and B is
then which of the following are
(a) A = {1, 3, 2 } and B = {a, b }
relations from A to B?
(b) A = {a, 1, 2 } and B = {b , 3}
(a) R1 = {(1, 5), (2, 7), (3, 8)}
(c) A = {a, b } and B = {1, 2, 3}
(b) R2 = {(5, 2), (3, 7), (4, 7)}
(d) A = {a, b , 1} and B = {a, b , 2, 3}
(c) R3 = {(6, 2), (3, 7), (4, 7)}
6. Let n( A ) = m and n(B ) = n. Then, the (d) All are correct
total number of non-empty relations 10. The figure shows a relation R between
that can be defined from A to B is the sets P and Q .
(a) m n (b) n m − 1 Q
(c) mn − 1 (d) 2 mn − 1 P
5
7. Let A = {a, b , c , d } and B = {x , y , z }. What 9 3
2
is the number of elements in A × B ? 4 1
(a) 6 (b) 7 –2
(c) 12 (d) 64 25 –3
–5
 The relation R in Roster form is 1 x
(a) (a − a − x ) (b) not defined for all x
(a) {(9, 3), (4, 2), (25, 5)} 2
(b) {(9, −3 ), (4, −2), (25, −5)} (c) defined for x > 0 (d) None of the above
(c) {(9, −3 ), (9, 3), (4, −2), (4, 2), (25, −5), (25, 5)} 16. If f ( x ) = 3x + 10 and g ( x ) = x 2 − 1, then
(d) None of the above
( fog ) −1 is equal to
11. The figure shows a relation R between 1/ 2 1/ 2
x − 7 x + 7
the sets P and Q . (a)   (b)  
 3   3 
Q 1/ 2 1/ 2
x − 3 x + 3
(c)  (d) 
P
5  
9 3  7   7 
2
4 1 17. Is the given relation a function?
–2 {(3, 3), (4, 2), (5, 1), (6, 0), (7, 7)}
25 –3
(a) Yes (b) No
–5
(c) cannot say (d) Insufficient data

The relation R in Set-builder form is 18. There are three relations R1 , R2 and R3
(a) {(x, y) : x ∈ P, y ∈ Q } such that R1 = {( 2, 1), ( 3, 1)( 4, 2)},
(b) {(x, y) : x ∈ Q, y ∈ P } R 2 = {( 2, 2), ( 2, 4 ), ( 3, 3), ( 4, 4 )} and
(c) {(x, y) : x is the square of y, x ∈ P, y ∈ Q}
(d) {(x, y) : y is the square of x, x ∈ P, y ∈ Q} R 3 = {(1, 2), ( 2, 3), ( 3, 4 ), ( 4, 5), (5, 6 ),
(6, 7 )}.
12. If a relation R is defined on the set Z of
integers as follows Then,
(a) R1 and R2 are functions
(a, b ) ∈ R ⇔ a 2 + b 2 = 25,
(b) R2 and R3 are functions
then domain ( R ) is equal to (c) R1 and R3 are functions
(a) { 3, 4, 5 } (b) {0, 3, 4, 5 } (d) Only R1 is a function
(c) {0, ± 3, ± 4, ± 5 } (d) None of these
19. Domain of a 2 − x 2 (a > 0 ) is
13. If A = {1, 2, 6} and R be the relation
defined on A by R = {(a, b ): a ∈A, b ∈A (a) (−a, a) (b) [−a, a]
and a divides b}, then range of R is (c) [0, a] (d) (−a, 0]
equal to 1
20. Range of f ( x ) = is
(a) {1, 2} (b) {2, 6} 1 − 2 cos x
(c) {1, 2, 6} (d) None of these
(a)  , 1 (b) −1, 
1 1
 3   3 
14. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25}
1
(c) (−∞, − 1] ∪  , ∞ (d) − , 1
and R be a relation defined from A to B, 1
3   3 
as R = {(x , y ): x ∈A, y ∈B and y = x 2 }, then
domain of R and codomain of R is 21. f : R − {3} → R be defined by
(a) {1, 2, 3, 4} and {1, 4, 9, 16, 25}
x2 −9
(b) {1, 4, 9, 16, 25} and {1, 2, 3, 4} f (x ) = and g : R → R be defined
(c) {1, 2, 3, 4} and {1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 16, 25} x−3
(d) None of the above by g (x ) = x + 3. Then, f (x ) and g (x ) are
15. The inverse of the function (a) Equal functions
(b) not equal (domains are same)
f ( x ) = log a ( x + x 2
+ 1) (c) not equal (domains are not same)
(where, a < 0, a ≠ 1) is (d) None of the above
22. The domain and range of the real 27. If G represents the name of the function
4−x in above graph, then G is a/an
function f defined by f ( x ) = is
x−4 Y
given by
(a) Domain = R, Range = { −1, 1 } G
(b) Domain = R − { 1 }, Range = R
(c) Domain = R − {4 }, Range = R − { −1 } X¢ X
(d) Domain = R − { −4 }, Range = { −1, 1 } –6 –4 –2 O 2 4 6

23. The domain and range of the function

f given by f ( x ) = 2 − | x − 5 | is Y¢
+
(a) Domain = R , Range = (−∞, 1] (a) identity function
(b) Domain = R, Range = (−∞, 2] (b) constant function
(c) Domain = R, Range = (−∞, 2) (c) modulus function
(d) Domain = R + , Range = (−∞, 2] (d) None of the above
24. The domain of the function f , defined 28. The graph of the functions,
1 f (x ) = | x − 2| is
by f (x ) = is
x − |x|
(a) R (b) R +
(c) R − (d) None of these
x
25. The range of the function f (x ) = is (a)
(2, 0)
(b)
(–2, 0)
1+ x 2
(a) (−∞, ∞) (b) [−1, 1]
(c) − , 
1 1
(d) [ −2 , 2]
 2 2 

26. The graph of an identity function on R is

Y Y
(a) 6
(b) 6
(c) (d) None of these
4 4
2 2
X¢ X X¢ X
–6 –4 –2 O 2 4 6 –6 –4 –2 O 2 4 6
–2 –2
–4 –4
–6 –6
Y¢ Y¢ 29. For each non-zero real number x,
Y Y x
(c) 6 (d) 6
let f (x ) = .
4
|x |
4
2
2 The range of f is
X¢ X X¢ X
–6 –4 –2 O 2 4 6 –6 –4 –2 O 2 4 6 (a) a null set
–2 –2
–4 –4 (b) a set consisting of only one element
–6 –6 (c) a set consisting of two elements
Y¢ Y¢ (d) a set consisting of infinitely many elements
30. Y Assertion-Reasoning MCQs
Directions (Q. Nos. 36-50) Each of these
3
questions contains two statements
2
Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Each of the
1
–3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 questions has four alternative choices, any
X′ X
O one of the which is the correct answer. You
–1
have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and
–2
(d) given below.
–3
(a) A is true, R is true; R is a correct
Y′ explanation of A.
(b) A is true, R is true; R is not a correct
f (x ) = [x ] explanation of A.
Which of the following options identify (c) A is true; R is false.
the above graph? (d) A is false; R is true.
(a) Modulus function 36. Assertion (A) If (x + 1, y − 2) = ( 3, 1) ,
(b) Greatest integer function
then x = 2 and y = 3.
(c) Signum function
(d) None of the above Reason (R) Two ordered pairs are
equal, if their corresponding elements
31. If [x] 2 − 5 [x] + 6 = 0, where [ ⋅ ] denote
are equal.
the greatest integer function, then
(a) x ∈[3, 4] (b) x ∈(2, 3] 37. Assertion (A) The cartesian product
(c) x ∈[2, 3] (d) x ∈[2, 4) of two non-empty sets P and Q is
denoted as P × Q and
 2
x , x <0 P × Q = {( p, q ) : p ∈ P , q ∈Q }.
32. If f (x ) =  x , 0 ≤ x < 1, Reason (R) If A = {red, blue} and
1 x ≥1 B = {b , c , s }, then A × B = {(red, b), (red,
 x , c), (red, s), (blue, b), (blue, c), (blue, s)}.
 1 38. Assertion (A) If ( 4x + 3, y ) = ( 3x + 5, − 2),
then the value of f   is
 2
then x = 2 and y = − 2.
1 1
(a) 2 (b) (c) (d) 4 Reason (R) If A = {−1, 3, 4}, then A × A
4 2
1  1 is {(−1, −1), (−1, 3), (−1, 4), (3, −1),
33. If f (x ) = x 3 − , then f (x ) + f   is (4, −1), (3, 4)}.
x3 x 
(a) 0 (b) 1 39. Assertion (A) If (x , 1), ( y , 2) and (z , 1) are
(c) 2 (d) not defined in A × B and n( A ) = 3, n(B ) = 2, then
34. If y = e x3 − 2
, then log y at x = 5 is A = {x , y , z } and B = {1, 2}.
(a) 321 (b) 234 Reason (R) If n( A ) = 3 and n(B ) = 2,
(c) 125 (d) 123 then n( A × B ) = 6 .
1 + x   2x  40. Assertion (A) Let A = {1, 2} and
35. If f (x ) = log e   , then f  
2 
1 − x  1 + x  B = {3, 4}. Then, number of relations
is equal to from A to B is 16.
(a) [f (x)] 2 (b) [f (x)] 3 Reason (R) If n( A ) = p and n(B ) = q ,
(c) 2f (x) (d) 3 f (x) then number of relations is 2 pq .
 P Q
41. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}. If R is the relation
p 1
on A defined by {(a, b) : a, b ∈ A, b is
q 2
exactly divisible by a}.
r 3
Assertion (A) The relation R in Roster s 4
form is {(6, 3), (6, 2), (4, 2)}.
Reason (R) The domain and range of R Reason (R) Let f : R − {2} → R be
is {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}. x2 − 4
defined by f (x ) = and g : R → R
42. Consider the following statements x−2
A B be defined by g (x ) = x + 3. Then, f = g .

–2 0
46. Assertion (A) The range of the
–1 function f (x ) = 2 − 3x , x ∈ R, x > 0 is R.
0 1 Reason (R) The range of the function
1
4 f (x ) = x 2 + 2 is [2, ∞ ).
2
47. Assertion (A) Let A = {1, 2, 3, 5},
Assertion (A) The figure shows a B = {4, 6, 9} and R = {(x, y) : | x − y | is
relationship between the sets A and B. odd, x ∈ A, y ∈ B }. Then, domain of R is
Then, the relation in Set-builder form is {1, 2, 3, 5}.
{(x , y ) : y = x 2 , x , y ∈ N and − 2 ≤ x ≤ 2}.
Reason (R) | x | is always positive ∀x ∈ R.
Reason (R) The above Relation in
48. Assertion (A) The domain of the real
Roster form is {(−1, 1), (−2, 4), (0, 0),
function f defined by f (x ) = x − 1 is
(1, 1), (2, 4)}. R − {1}.
43. Let R be a relation defined by Reason (R) The range of the function
R = {(x , x + 5) : x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}} defined by f (x ) = x − 1 is [0, ∞ ).
Then, consider the following 1
49. Assertion (A) If f (x ) = x + , then
Assertion (A) The domain of R is x
 1
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. [ f (x )] 3 = f (x 3 ) + 3 f   .
x 
Reason (R) The range of R is
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Reason (R) If f (x ) = (x − a ) 2 (x − b ) 2 ,
then f (a + b ) is 0.
44. Assertion (A) The domain of the
relation R = {(x + 2, x + 4) : x ∈ N , x < 8} 50. Assertion (A) If f : R → R and
is {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. g : R → R are defined by f (x ) = 2x + 3
and g (x ) = x 2 + 7, then the values of x
Reason (R) The range of the relation such that g { f (x )} = 8 are −1 and 2.
R = {(x + 2, x + 4) : x ∈ N , x < 8} is Reason (R) If f : R → R be given by
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. 4x
f (x ) = x for all x ∈ R, then
45. Assertion (A) The following arrow 4 +2
diagram represents a function. f (x ) + f (1 − x ) = 1.