QUESTIONING TOOL
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning Satisfactory
knowledge Response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No
1. What are the propagation techniques you think are
the most viable to use to come up with a successful
plant propagation?
2. How do you ensure a well-maintained and efficient
nursery operation?
3. What problem did you encounter in setting up the
seedbed?
4. How to describe the good characteristics of the area
where you can put up a nursery building?
Safety Questions
5. How do you dispose dangerous and hazardous
wastes during the conduct of seed testing and other
activity that require synthetic chemicals?
6. What safety measures do you take in performing
check-ups of tools, equipment, and farm
implements?
7. What is the importance of wearing protective gear or
PPE’s during the conduct of every activity?
8. How do you safely prepare propagating materials?
9. How do you avoid contamination from propagating
materials?
Contingency Questions
10.What is your option if there is no suitable location
to set up nursery house?
11.How will you address rodents, insects, and bugs
infested warehouse?
12.What will you do when seedling is not germinating
during the time of planting?
13.What will you do when Tools and equipment’s will
not functions during pre-operative check-up?
Job Role/Environment Questions
14.Why is it important to conduct a maintenance
checklist of farm tools and buildings?
15.What are the importance of soil sterilization?
16.What will you do to manage the irrigation for water
efficiency inside the nursery house?
Rules and Regulations
17.What pesticide regulation law?
18.What are the guidelines on Plant Nursery
accreditation for Government and private plant
nursery operators?
19.How do you collect waste following OSHS and waste
collection requirements and plan?
20.How do you apply the Principles of 3Rs (reduce,
reuse and recycle) accordingly?
The candidate’s underpinning Satisfactory Not
knowledge was: Satisfactory
MODEL ANSWERS
1. The most viable propagation technique depends on factors such as the
plant species, availability of plant parts, desired propagation rate, and
environmental conditions. Experimenting with different techniques and
understanding the specific requirements of each plant will help achieve
successful plant propagation
2. We can ensure well-maintained and efficient nursery operations by
prioritizing regular inspections, equipment maintenance, pest control,
landscape upkeep, cleaning and sanitation, safety measures, record
keeping, and staff training. With these essential aspects, we are ensure
that smooth operation and longevity of nursery facility is guaranteed.
3. Common problems that gardeners or growers may encounter when setting
up a seedbed:
a. Poor Drainage
b. Incorrect pH Levels
c. Pest and Disease Pressure
d. Nutrient Deficiencies or Imbalances
e. Overcrowding
f. Improper Watering
g. Environmental Factors
To address these problems, it is important to properly prepare the seedbed
by ensuring good drainage, testing and adjusting soil pH, controlling weeds,
implementing pest and disease management strategies, providing adequate
nutrients, spacing seeds appropriately, practicing proper watering
techniques, and protecting seedlings from adverse environmental conditions.
Regular monitoring and maintenance of the seedbed can help prevent or
mitigate potential problems.
4. A suitable area for establishing a nursery building should possess several
good characteristics to ensure optimal growth and development of plants.
Here are some key characteristics:
a. Access to Sunlight
b. Good Drainage
c. Fertile Soil
d. Accessibility to Water
e. Pest and Disease Control
f. Climate Suitability
j. Space for Expansion
By considering these characteristics, you can choose an area that provides
an ideal environment for a nursery building, leading to healthy and thriving
plants that are well suited for sale or transplantation.
5. Disposing of dangerous and hazardous waste, especially during activities
like seed testing that involve synthetic chemicals, requires careful handling
to prevent harm to human health and the environment. Here are some
guidelines for proper disposal:
a. Segregation
b. Chemical Inventory
c. Compliance
d. Safety Measures
e. Chemical Reduction
f. Neutralization and Treatment
g. Secure Packaging
h. Labeling
i. Authorized Disposal.
j. Training and Awareness
By following these guidelines, you can effectively manage and dispose of
dangerous and hazardous waste generated during seed testing and other
activities involving synthetic chemicals, ensuring compliance with
regulations and minimizing environmental impact.
6. Performing regular check-ups of tools, equipment, and farm implements is
essential to ensure their safe and efficient operation. Here are key safety
measures to take during these check-ups:
a. Read and Follow the Manufacturer's Guidelines
b. Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
c. Inspect for Damage or Wear
d. Test Operational Functions
e. Check Electrical Components
f. Inspect Moving Parts
g. Verify Safety Features
h. Clean and Maintain
i. Secure Loose Parts
j. Store Properly
k. Train and Educate Operators
l. Keep Records
By following these safety measures during check-ups of tools, equipment,
and farm implements, you can help prevent accidents, ensure equipment
longevity, and promote a safe working environment for operators and
workers.
7. Wearing protective gear or PPE during every activity is essential for personal
safety, hazard mitigation, compliance with regulations, injury
prevention, health protection, confidence and comfort, risk reduction,
and emergency preparedness. It is a fundamental aspect of maintaining a
safe and healthy work environment for individuals across various industries
and activities.
8. Safely preparing propagating materials is crucial to ensure successful plant
propagation while minimizing risks to personal health and the environment.
Here are the steps to safely prepare propagating materials:
a. Select Quality Materials
b. Clean and Sanitize Tools
c. Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
d. Prepare Growing Medium
e. Sterilize Growing Containers
f. Prepare Rooting Hormones (if applicable)
g. Handle Chemicals Safely
h. Take Care with Propagation Techniques
i. Label and Organize Materials
j. Provide Optimal Environmental Conditions
k. Monitor Progress and Adjust as Needed
l. Dispose of Waste Properly
By following these steps and safety measures, you can safely prepare
propagating materials for successful plant propagation while minimizing
risks to yourself, others, and the environment.
9. Avoiding contamination from propagating materials is essential to ensure
successful plant propagation and prevent the spread of diseases or pests.
Here are several strategies to help minimize contamination:
a. Start with Clean Materials
b. Use Sterile Growing Medium
c. Handle Propagating Materials Carefully
d. Practice Good Hygiene
e. Keep Propagation Areas Clean
f. Use Separate Tools and Containers
g. Avoid Overcrowding
h. Monitor for Signs of Contamination
i. Quarantine New Plant Material
j. Practice Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
k. Dispose of Contaminated Materials Properly
By implementing these practices and maintaining a vigilant approach to
cleanliness and hygiene, you can minimize the risk of contamination from
propagating materials and promote successful plant propagation with
healthy outcomes.
10. If there is no suitable location available to set up a nursery house, here are
the several alternative options and considerations can be explored:
a. Mobile Nursery Units
b. Vertical Gardening or Indoor Nursery
c. Community or Shared Spaces
d. Renting or Leasing Land
a. Utilize Existing Structures
b. Modular or Prefabricated Structures
c. Temporary Greenhouses or Shade Houses
It is important to conduct thorough research, feasibility assessments, and
consultations with relevant stakeholders to determine the most viable option
for setting up a nursery in the absence of a suitable location. Each
alternative comes with its own considerations, costs, and benefits, so
evaluating multiple options can lead to finding the best solution for your
specific needs and circumstances.
11. Addressing rodents, insects, and bugs infestations in a warehouse requires
a comprehensive approach that includes prevention, identification, and
effective pest control measures.
12. When seedlings fail to germinate during the expected time of planting, it is
important to troubleshoot the possible reasons and take appropriate actions
to encourage germination. Here is what you can do:
a. Check Seed Quality
b. Review Seed Requirements
c. Pre-soak Seeds
d. Apply Seed Treatments
e. Maintain Consistent Moisture
f. Provide Adequate Light
g. Avoid Overcrowding
By following these steps and addressing potential issues, you can improve
the chances of successful germination and establish healthy seedlings for
planting.
13. When tools and equipment fail to function properly during a pre-operative
check-up, it is important to take immediate action to diagnose and address
the issues. Here are the steps you can take:
a. Stop Using the Equipment
b. Identify the Problem
c. Consult the Manual or Guidelines
d. Perform Basic Checks
e. Attempt Basic Repairs or Adjustments
f. Seek Technical Support
g. Document the Problem
h. Implement Safety Measures
i. Consider Replacement or Backup Equipment
j. Schedule Professional Maintenance or Repairs
k. Update Pre-Operative Check Procedures
By following these steps and taking prompt and appropriate actions, you can
effectively address equipment malfunctions during pre-operative check-ups,
minimize downtime, and ensure safe and efficient operations.
14. Conducting a maintenance checklist of farm tools and buildings is crucial
for several reasons:
a. Safety
b. Equipment Longevity
c. Optimal Performance
d. Cost Savings
e. Compliance
f. Minimize Downtime
g. Quality Control
h. Risk Management
i. Asset Protection
j. Improved Resale Value
k. Environmental Impact
Overall, conducting a maintenance checklist of farm tools and buildings is
essential for ensuring safety, efficiency, longevity, compliance, and cost-
effectiveness in agricultural operations. It contributes to sustainable and
successful farming practices while protecting valuable assets and resources.
15. Soil Sterilization can help promote plant health by releasing essential
nutrients and killing the pestilent microbial population. It can also increase
crop yields, especially in fields that are replanted following regular crop
rotation cycles.
16. To manage irrigation for water efficiency inside a nursery house, we have to
keep records of water usage, irrigation schedules, and plant responses
to irrigation practices. Use this data to evaluate water efficiency,
identify areas for improvement, and adjust irrigation strategies
accordingly.
17. The pesticide regulation law in the Philippines primarily revolves around
Republic Act No. 9711, also known as the "Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) Act of 2009." This law establishes the regulatory
framework for various products, including pesticides, to ensure their safety,
efficacy, and quality.
18. In the Philippines, the collection of propagating materials such as seeds,
seedlings, cuttings, and other plant parts are regulated under various
laws and regulations. Individuals, nurseries, botanical gardens,
researchers, and plant enthusiasts involved in the collection of propagating
materials need to comply with relevant laws, obtain necessary permits or
licenses, and contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of
plant genetic resources.
19. Collecting waste in accordance with the Occupational Safety and Health
Standards (OSHS) and waste collection requirements involves careful
planning, adherence to safety protocols, proper waste segregation, and
compliance with environmental regulations. Integrating OSHS requirements
into your waste management plan, you can effectively collect waste in a
safe, compliant, and environmentally responsible manner while
protecting the health and safety of workers and minimizing
environmental impacts.
20. Applying the principles of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3Rs) is essential for
promoting sustainability, minimizing waste generation, conserving
resources, and reducing environmental impacts. Here's how you can apply
each principle accordingly:
a. Reduce:
Minimize Consumption: Reduce the amount of materials and resources
consumed by adopting efficient practices, optimizing processes, and
using resources wisely.
b. Reuse:
Reuse Products: Extend the lifespan of products, equipment, and
materials by repairing, refurbishing, or repurposing them instead of
discarding them prematurely.
c. Recycle:
Implement Recycling Programs: Set up recycling bins, collection systems,
and separation stations for recyclable materials such as paper,
cardboard, plastics, glass, metals, and electronics.
