Artificial Intelligence is the intelligence possessed by the machines
under which they can perform various functions with human help.
With the help of A.I, machines will be able to learn, solve problems,
plan things, think, etc. Artificial Intelligence, for example, is the
simulation of human intelligence by machines. In the field of
technology, Artificial Intelligence is evolving rapidly day by day and it
is believed that in the near future, artificial intelligence is going to
change human life very drastically and will most probably end all the
crises of the world by sorting out the major problems.
Our life in this modern age depends largely on computers. It is almost
impossible to think about life without computers. We need computers
in everything that we use in our daily lives. So it becomes very
important to make computers intelligent so that our lives become
easy. Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of
computers, which imitates the human intelligence and senses, such
as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and
translation between languages. Artificial Intelligence has brought a
revolution in the world of technology.
Artificial Intelligence Applications
AI is widely used in the field of healthcare. Companies are attempting
to develop technologies that will allow for rapid diagnosis. Artificial
Intelligence would be able to operate on patients without the need for
human oversight. Surgical procedures based on technology are
already being performed.
Artificial Intelligence would save a lot of our time. The use of robots
would decrease human labour. For example, in industries robots are
used which have saved a lot of human effort and time.
In the field of education, AI has the potential to be very effective. It
can bring innovative ways of teaching students with the help of which
students will be able to learn the concepts better.
Artificial intelligence is the future of innovative technology as we can
use it in many fields. For example, it can be used in the Military
sector, Industrial sector, Automobiles, etc. In the coming years, we
will be able to see more applications of AI as this technology is
evolving day by day.
Marketing: Artificial Intelligence provides a deep knowledge of
consumers and potential clients to the marketers by enabling
them to deliver information at the right time. Through AI
solutions, the marketers can refine their campaigns and
strategies.
Agriculture: AI technology can be used to detect diseases in
plants, pests, and poor plant nutrition. With the help of AI,
farmers can analyze the weather conditions, temperature,
water usage, and condition of the soil.
Banking: Fraudulent activities can be detected through AI
solutions. AI bots, digital payment advisers can create a high
quality of service.
Health Care: Artificial Intelligence can surpass human
cognition in the analysis, diagnosis, and complication of
complicated medical data.
History of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence may seem to be a new technology but if we do a
bit of research, we will find that it has roots deep in the past. In Greek
Mythology, it is said that the concepts of AI were used.
The model of Artificial neurons was first brought forward in 1943 by
Warren McCulloch and Walter Pits. After seven years, in 1950, a
research paper related to AI was published by Alan Turing which was
titled 'Computer Machinery and Intelligence. The term Artificial
Intelligence was first coined in 1956 by John McCarthy, who is known
as the father of Artificial Intelligence.
To conclude, we can say that Artificial Intelligence will be the future of
the world. As per the experts, we won't be able to separate ourselves
from this technology as it would become an integral part of our lives
shortly. AI would change the way we live in this world. This
technology would prove to be revolutionary because it will change
our lives for good.
Branches of Artificial Intelligence:
Knowledge Engineering
Robotics
Machines Learning
Natural Language Processing
Types of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence is categorized in two types based on capabilities
and functionalities.
Artificial Intelligence Type-1
Artificial Intelligence Type-2
Artificial Intelligence Type-1
Narrow AI (weak AI): This is designed to perform a specific
task with intelligence. It is termed as weak AI because it cannot
perform beyond its limitations. It is trained to do a specific task.
Some examples of Narrow AI are facial recognition (Siri in
Apple phones), speech, and image recognition. IBM’s Watson
supercomputer, self-driving cars, playing chess, and solving
equations are also some of the examples of weak AI.
General AI (AGI or strong AI): This system can perform
nearly every cognitive task as efficiently as humans can do.
The main characteristic of general AI is to make a system that
can think like a human on its own. This is a long-term goal of
many researchers to create such machines.
Super AI: Super AI is a type of intelligence of systems in which
machines can surpass human intelligence and can perform any
cognitive task better than humans. The main features of strong
AI would be the ability to think, reason, solve puzzles, make
judgments, plan and communicate on its own. The creation of
strong AI might be the biggest revolution in human history.
Artificial Intelligence Type-2
Reactive Machines: These machines are the basic types of
AI. Such AI systems focus only on current situations and react
as per the best possible action. They do not store memories for
future actions. IBM’s deep blue system and Google’s Alpha go
are the examples of reactive machines.
Limited Memory: These machines can store data or past
memories for a short period of time. Examples are self-driving
cars. They can store information to navigate the road, speed,
and distance of nearby cars.
Theory of Mind: These systems understand emotions, beliefs,
and requirements like humans. These kinds of machines are
still not invented and it’s a long-term goal for the researchers to
create one.
Self-Awareness: Self-awareness AI is the future of artificial
intelligence. These machines can outsmart the humans. If
these machines are invented then it can bring a revolution in
human society.
Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence will bring a huge revolution in the history of
mankind. Human civilization will flourish by amplifying human
intelligence with artificial intelligence, as long as we manage to keep
the technology beneficial.
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