LLM’s
MASTERING
AND AI
GENERATIVE
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LLM Basics
Basics: Understand key terms, uses, issues,
and frameworks.
Data: Know the training data and potential
biases.
Scale: Be aware of LLM size and training costs.
Training: Understand differences between LLM
and ML training.
Purpose: Define clear objectives (chatbot, Q&A,
image generator).
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Prompt Engineering
INPUT
PROMPT LANGUAGE
OUTPUT MODEL
GENERATED TEXT
What is it? Designing precise inputs for LLMs to
get specific results.
Example: Instead of "Create a Twitter post,"
use "Create a snappy Twitter post for
millennials."
Fine-tuning: Adjust prompts to achieve the
exact output you need.
Growing Field: Prompt engineering has
become a specialized job.
The Art of AI: It's all about mastering the
nuances of communication with AI.
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Prompt Engineering with
OpenAI
Prompt+
Primary Content Primary Content
OPEN AI
INPUT APPLICATION
MODEL
Promopt
PROMPT CATALOG
Stay Updated: Use the latest OpenAI API
version and relevant plugins.
Follow Guidelines: Ensure you adhere to any
specific instructions from tools like Microsoft’s
Azure OpenAI GPT models.
Career Essential: Knowing prompt engineering
with OpenAI is crucial for your career in LLMs
and generative AI.
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Question-Answering
ask generate
Question Fine-Tuned Answer
LLM as
Generated
Stay Updated: Use the latest OpenAI API
version and relevant plugins.
Follow Guidelines: Ensure you adhere to any
specific instructions from tools like Microsoft’s
Azure OpenAI GPT models.
Career Essential: Knowing prompt engineering
with OpenAI is crucial for your career in LLMs
and generative AI.
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Fine-Tuning
Specific Knowledge
Base
Pre training Supervised tuning
Big web data Base LLM Fine tuned LLM
Enhance LLM abilities in text generation,
translation, summarization, and QA.
Customize for specific applications like
chatbots or medical systems.
Various methods for fine-tuning, including
supervised learning.
Continuous refinement ensures adaptability to
evolving tasks and domains.
Leverage labeled datasets to train LLMs
efficiently and effectively.
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Embedding Models
Embedding models map natural language to
vectors for downstream LLMs.
Fine-tune pipelines with multiple models to
capture data nuances effectively.
LLMs benefit from pre-trained word
embeddings, enhancing semantic
understanding.
Embedding models lay the groundwork for
coherent and contextually relevant text
generation.
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LangChain
Chain multiple models for complex tasks like
classification, text, and code generation.
Integrate with diverse systems for tasks like
API calls, data science, and querying.
Use Agents to interact with external systems,
executing actions guided by LLMs.
Agents empower LLMs to select and execute
actions using a range of tools.
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Parameter
Efficiency/Tuning
Adapt large language models like GPT or BERT
for specific tasks with minimal parameter
overhead.
Add compact task-specific "adapters" to pre-
trained models instead of fine-tuning the
entire model.
Reduce computational and memory
requirements, making fine-tuning more
feasible.
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RAG
Retrieval-based model: Retrieves relevant
documents from a knowledge base based on
input text.
Linking: Connects retrieved documents with
input text.
Generative model: Uses linked input and
documents to generate output text.
Integration: Considers both input text and
retrieved documents for enhanced text
generation.
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Natural Language
Processing
Foundation: LLMs and generative AI are rooted
in NLP principles.
Training Data: Massive datasets of text and
code drive LLMs, leveraging NLP techniques.
Meaning Understanding: NLP aids LLMs in
comprehending data semantics and
generating text.
Effectiveness: Strong grasp of NLP is essential
for leveraging LLMs efficiently.
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