H-HYPER-LINKING BETWEEN TWO OR MORE WEBPAGES
T-TEXT-ANY TYPE OF INFORMATION EX. IMAGE, FILE, AUDIO, VIDEO ETC...
M-MARKUP-TAGS (COMMANDS)
L-LANGUAGE-COMMUNICATION
SYNTAX OF HTML PROGRAM:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>............</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
...........................
...........................
...........................
</BODY>
</HTML>
WEBPAGE - COLLECTION OF INFORMATION
WEBSITE - COLLECTION OF WEBPAGES
WEBSERVER - A TYPE OF COMPUTER SYSTEM WHERE WE ARE STORING THE WEBSITES.
HTML IS DEVELOPED BY TIM BERNERS LEE IN 1990
WEB-BROWSERS: IT IS AN APPLICATION SOFTWARE i.e. USED TO ACCESS THE INTERNET.
tags are of two types:
1. container tag --> open and close tags together
ex.: <html>..</html>, <head>..</head> etc...
2. empty tag --> only open tag required
ex.: <hr>, <br>, <img> etc....
note: to save a html code in notepad, we save it with '.html or .htm' extension.
heading tags are of 6 types:
h1 to h6
<h1>..</h1>
<h2>..</h2>
<h3>..</h3>
<h4>..</h4>
<h5>..</h5>
<h6>..</h6>
BODY TAG ATTRIBUTES:
ATTRIBUTES ARE THE PROPERTIES OF ANY TAG.
BODY TAG ATTRIBUTES: BGCOLOR, BACKGROUND, LINK,
ALINK, VLINK, LEFTMARGIN,
RIGHTMARGIN, TOPMARGIN,
BOTTOMMARGIN, TEXT,
ALIGN.
FORMATTING TAGS: USED TO FORMAT THE TEXT WITH <B> - BOLD, <I> - ITALIC AND <U> -
UNDERLINE TAGS
<FONT> TAG -> IT IS USED TO CHANGE THE STYLE, COLOR, SIZE OF THE WRITTEN TEXT.
SYNTAX: <FONT FACE="Courier" COLOR='GREEN' SIZE=20>
NOTE: FONT TAG IS A CONTAINER TAG.
<MARQUEE> TAG -> USED TO SCROLL THE TEXT FROM THE DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS AS LEFT,
RIGHT, UP AND DOWN.
IT IS A CONTAINER TAG.
<IMG> TAG -> TO INSERT THE IMAGE IN WEBPAGE.
LIST TAG -> LIST TAG IS USED TO CREATE A LIST IN ORDERED OR UNORDERED FORMAT.
FOR ORDERED LIST WE USE <OL> TAG AND FOR UNORDERED LIST WE USE <UL> TAG.
THERE ARE 2 PROPERTIES IN <OL> TAG. i) TYPE ii) START
THERE IS ONLY ONE PROPERTY IN <UL> TAG. i) TYPE
<A> TAG -> THIS IS USED TO CREATE A LINK IN THE WEBPAGE MEANS WITH THE HELP OF THE
LINK WE CAN REDIRECT TO ANOTHER PAGE AFTER CLICKING THE TEXT OR AN IMAGE.
IN <A> TAG, 'HREF (HYPER REFERANCE') IS THE ATTRIBUTE FOR REDIRECTION PURPOSE.
<table> tag -> USED TO CREATE A TABLE IN HTML. TABLE IS THE COLLECTION OF ROWS AND
COLUMNS. WHERE THE ROWS AND COLUMNS ARE INTERSECTED TO EACH OTHER IT IS KNOWN AS
CELLS. CELL IS THE PLACE WHERE WE PLACE THE DATA IN TABLE.
SYNTAX->
<TABLE BORDER=1>
<TR>
<TD>1</TD>
<TD>2</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>ROOHI</TD>
<TD>O STREE KAL AANA </TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
