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Notes in Differential Calculus
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ARIAP, JOHN MARK
BSCE - Ib
Diff erential Calculus
Acsignmted no.
Ted 2 Fea “fon
Ae slope of the fimchon al fhe molicaled point
Fe de e219 ad (ne)
ge Re I
m- RD -¥)
me Rot
me @
S21
ee
re
(718) (98) = Cop?)
ye
+a)
ge weetnoy? danas
© tax)*
yi che ge 842
wea?
i a a
Gast9)*
22 my 42
Ce We dt oF a,
yt Bx? ay?
v= 867-30)
mz 6-3
bsa. yt Jae a ys -O
2s NFR
De find the equations of the Ling angen! and meal hb yhe
cure a)
a) yi She
2
a< Jf 2K
ay be Ho or
Yeo - 9m ome
To
aa ! [5=z) ant Gee
ale Oe
3
yr =o uefa fie = normal Line
b-) ft
Tanger ling,
yo = Wx -a)
yor axe ef
Rxey -2y
eon" ylomal tite
y= 3@) ~ r= Ry te =o
wes) ~ (2) -np) tere
msi? at
~e 7 Ry Ft 20
¥ fy -E
st© oye erated at UE D
ye ax - bx
ne 0 eb) Tango ne:
He yt (y44) = -9(¥-)
ee tt = -ae 4s
oxdy giro
ee
A Pedy -t-0 gt yea
Tanger ine:
yb olen
ye Ze0
——
(3). 60) Ay <0
1-1 tay eg oo
aen
4
8) ot ryt el ty 4 (00)
re tay 8 a ce Tange ne
Gye) = TER yg sole
aye ay lt? oe
era eeas,
ree.
y ott
i
D- fied the equation of ie Line tangent
ak
Dtiod the cle af the
jaercec Hy tric
oye See oS
ot Ji
pet
wy oot
be ye C8
eit
ay
ase
Homal Lite
X-by 4020
()-304) 4ce0
xdy = he
Hormal Ling:
Buty te 20
1 4uz°
x4622
gtero0
ce3
v3 20
worndl Lite
op ky tes?
=0 ala) +220
e+
ee
and formal jp fhe cde
function ot the point
whine fhe One7
Dh he say Fle
4 Find ;
tin aM equotion of He ne tangent bye HO - uTHe-1
and parallel the Une ax -Dy 2 :
ye WO - AB det ae
, Oa
: ae - He al Bink co
fo ay bet cay ect
2 Dee 4 bee
+ de wna 4)
1 Hon-d
wes
gee 24) al 4
—
be 4
. keeeee
* 4
hod
ne Sia) ee ee
apa > url y- ¢ agit? ele -4)
qydre beet
igi = Wty =e
ong Gee lu = 24y = gpd 20
toed Vie Hecpal Ling
“hs Ry fue Seamaiee
= ad (4) 2S) 4e #? - 44) - AED tere
a4 2 yore -2 ttt reno
ue 2 £ tee
‘
-2444 = [way - BBL =e on
peal Tate py sey H 9k ey aa
= Hesingt £204 yord Me
be. Fied Hoe equation of Hee line tangent O tay)4ae-4-9 «0
worngl yp Ye Une #1ty <8
Cada)” 426 -y-?-8 deduce
(anacetay) #2 wee ' faye
ny yes aaa peas deg? Meek
aide tty ie 8k
ye cts
Fe Fay!2 oan dy -2 Beg
hay Gypabs)? dance (22) 2?
+ > (4a tat gdm
Sec Amt 7 ox te = =O
fer
as
yt 3- aly- $)
Lye wo (¥ - £)
sy ag xP
C) tind He equalion of the normal ys hy?
parallel & the line Bechagrad Jr 3%
ye Se -ce sn? york
yee 2040) y
Ve yte ae + 2 ih r)?- a
Vee ye ple)’ Goat 42)
Peceeee = 4 (raw fat ema) - (74 aie)
Matava «26H ins ae)
fe (ee!) >
fier! Banh 9 20
jaa =F ss
ate
a 3
WA
re ene = (ee tz)
sy teed IE > aly--a®)
ay tu HE = Ie -g-
Georg na SNE RD Mel
noe Fy deo
~9 (14a) -4(~ SS) tere
35 ud - 2 (ae WED FE TP
-p-ada +18 1 RG tome
46 1H po
cr eee
on day 110107 20
~ nemnal linea
Find
Whe equa of the nopmal fb the
‘ cure ye x Ie ay Hur 0
Pparalel We tine ye de Hh
Ye xt de? ~ act flux 0 yo de dl
yt ox? At dx tle ged
Hoe dy -12xt dy Ye
vay pay ade die
o> Uxd-dy) + C-ree e)
om MPH) AOA)
b= GENCY R)
OF Or eI)CeHNUby 12)
Yel; xed ine g
yet 5 ye? yeh sale
ye O46) an yu e)-10 yete axed
FN 4-2 4heei0 qy-y-9 224 tongerd
yel x 14y ~ 9-0 normed
Wty ay yore yor
ye GIF den 260%4 Ero 94277 anit
=) 4d -a sweep Axcy 14 =O tangent
-2? ¥ dy 193 20, normal
F tat yee ytt > #(x-2?
yo OE AL)" a0)? Fela) 10 y tte Pend
2 of - be -16 44g ~10 geyld 2 Oy tangerd
Ee VAI RG ~2, normalWW. Discuss and sketch the geoph of He — fanctions,
Bye HO ad
yr be Ry
De Wveny
0» bx(x-e)
X00 cap = cil he
Ye 20) Gade a3
we
gerd? gay ar
(29) 5 (21-5) > critical pois
yr Rete
= alo) -2
=Pooe prin
sono
Sn tes
(4-5)
bs Ay-k
ax
y= 20)2 094s
4
ye exP ae 4d
Cae Dm point of fection
3 The entical woitcs Hf the faction rg oe Ht tet dene vs O edt
A ahe fnchons crtiol points hos He coordincttes of (0,3) oad (21-5)
Khe “pith (013) in He fiction ie the maxima hie ty point (2-5)
is the winma
4 The functions pod of DY keetion has the coor tinalec of Gt)
9
HD ur (eee ya)
Yored!
Deas!
Is eay
Sx = critical vale
YQ -2)
<> nical guint
2 x5 maximum
# Th function bas the crjcal yohe af x=
# The function crifealpinte tas the qordincher of (bs)
HK Since Yee graph of Yee fnchm a qorabila, 1A Kos
He ravimum valve ot point (hs, 4/4)
Tee mo gak of nfheotin A Hhe cin
a ne mieetebe 4 (0) and (210)
ge opera t60)Coys x8 Cx Qlx- 2)
ye ae -Px 42)
Ye xt ax? Jax?
ye eae 44n
yor xi ayda)
wre Ae dy theo
Saltlehn
Fo EDs ceil poles
ye = )*(e-M0-2)
oe
w= (EEF EE
+ (07 46108
2 yf ah sta ye xt on pax”
Mee hI
= = writ SE
7
(00): (1, eB) (2 RIL) 9 critical points
yor tots edt
ys se pyr kx $4
i Jalo)* led y¢ omen a
2 vy
ae tae i “y
yl = b(H2)- 1 (HB at 08) ) (23)
= Wali yy. qu > wining a c
; eu 32 U8
yy <2 (122) (128) 14 14d YY MD es A)
/ (13 «(Bye - ey
owe ri Nee eae
117 eg 51> mavina ab
2 Ym 325
ue ‘i
ati = mt of
ane, va 2s fee: 2) rl
(BE) TUG Si) itn
a
A The findion os he critical volues at X= 0, 82% and 2
tos he coordinates +f 0, (ee, ry rs eeu
e' eee Lt op
The funcher’s critical points
fe gi etietn)
marina hos Yee Coordinates of (EE
ge The Factions
winina V5 dhe coordinates «J (ule nae eat)
po its
of flection hoc the conrctinate of
x TR fanchio's poiwls
(18 ie xt) 4 (2H 2-22)
‘a 7m rr 3h ott
Linder ers (410), (010) ond (210)
4 y> iMeccepte : (0,0)4 y= (nesy?(o-x)
2 (ete HE)
yr XP sont Te 48
ye D974 20n = 17
0 velox. Ox) Bt)
uy a,
X= J and 21 > eritical Vpluee
b (2a) geet
w= (2-9'01-2)
5 127s
hee
ya (70-9
eeee.
(3 2B) ond (140) <> critied paints
y! = -@x 420 Gv)
> -6 (3) 420
whe Ha mazing es BOW? ining Ge)
y's inflectional poin
3
+ The function hos he critical yalye at x7 Z and | -
£ Te a critical point — has He, coordinaleé of (122) and (1.0)
a pn Oe
& Pink (FB) ie the masina of He finction while (,0)
he sina.
The poikt of pflectin of He fuctim far He coordinates of ($4
% watercepte: (2,0 (1,0)
x ysintercept = ( 08)
isCy. vf 6x
ge let 5)
y byte 5
0+ 5x'-5
La
+
Nae
tle x > critical value
ye GS-60) Seateeel
--4 eee. (HE,0)
uy 2-1 t8
Yet
(4) and (-1, 4) > cribicol points
ys tox?
’ (7
YW > 209° we)?
2 20 “?minind > 720 =e maim
‘ a Wai o ux
12 oe ye xfs
ove Ae = oy
a 20
0-7
(0.0) 7 inflectional paint
4 The function hos 4 critical valle at yet ond -1
F The critical punt of the fmctin is at (iH) ond (4)
A De moving of fe fain has Ae coordinate of Lt a) porike He miniva
bec ee coordinates of (1-4)
€ xe intecepte : (0,0) 3 (-4%8 10) 4 (4 ,0)
4 yn ke cept : (0,0)Vs Solve the folwing pale:
a
VMake the cme year? gbxt dex +d pose firoagh (0/9) and
; have at (442) a point of mflicion wilh a heeizordal — ongent -
Ke (019)
Wd bebe ad
> = ale)4 ble)* tol) 44 O@-12 -B4bte
ard oe
Wee (112)
27 aly bO*4CO) +3
ata doteds
@-le atete
ye dats thx de
daly Oto
© o> 4a tabte
yf > Bax tae
0 = Gal!) tae
© > ba 42e
tbs Ga
b) Make the curve yr ax? txt dex 4d pace fhrdugh (-10-1) and
hare ab (112) and Mf lection pomt with = mflectimal tangent
iy >)
use (-1 @ -1- -a Paci
ye ork brace ad @ +> -ta-ctd
al)?t ot) teh) td @
D2 a-vatctd
pe -a 1b -c td
@ e @ %> -2a tcl
Use (13) @ 47 2u-ta te
pe al? 4G)" 40) dd cae de
© r+ 0 44 4d dare
fo -4-3a 4d
“10 id
vtatd
sone td
he cy et
gl ne? debs 16
Jada (1200 46
@ 4-30 4abte
= bax ith
0 > Gali) +2b
g + bade
-ta = 2b
-3a.>6a- ad bte td
2 +h
42484)
ye dad
J
o Make
Mohs te ce ye ae! a? teat date pre dn
wink 60,9617) and have at 61,8) an affection point
will a porizertal tangent
Using W029
Ve doxty be 4 cr tax de
Ae alo HH pWs3 9 6 (0) 140) He
ing 6-217
72 alas vl? telat td la) 43,
Teka 4-3 4o-Y +3
(9 de ua -8b tHe -2d
wang (104)
peal’ s pc)? 4b) +deyaa
aie a -bac-d
We fax? 4 9d4 dec td
1p = dab)4 nM 42c19 14
@ 0 -Aa tab tac 4d
oe aay? tabs the
0 > pratt Hebe) Fae
@o = pa - ab 420
= pa ted + de
@- ato >¢
@ fe ha Be +4 Coad - 29 @i= -s 4a
ye lua -Bb 2a tb 2d Oo ta 29by
lus i oo fa 99 eal
@4+ -to +4b-2d L = -S) 4b bez
| ea ~b-ba tab -A4 cre
@i = -Sa 42b -d det
er?
(0 = ta 4b -acba 190) 14
0 + da tm 4Ra -abtd
@o= sa -% +d
4g > by 44b- ad :
Y . Pa tabeed QO oe sat 4
ibe ee ree
ant HE -zed
ad @ -Ga prb> 0
ey ~ a0) #70) = &
ing ues 20
Orea. Hal
the mie yeas! sweet idv fe tae 0 enitieal qoink
ab (>) Pi
Vehledvnal Yooper nae inflection point ad (oa) ath
Y= ax") bP deta de
Using pridto.a) ve
3+ acon t vis)! 4000)" Flu) Je
dre
hin 7a (2) ne
a> al encPtcorta0ya 6 bee
<1? atbtedd ce BR
Ye Hon? babe dace dd WG
> da (o}4 Poly tae) +4
Cea on
Wx ye dete pg
way = ee
y eb
~6 = dal)? 4 sb00"4 2c) ¢
D-6 = do 49,420
y's Bax 2+ whe dae
© = 1al)*4 ubO) 426
@ o- Ra dob ane
Qe nts 2h 2)
=u > da +r 4
(8-920 Fo
CU = 4a 4 6420)
(Do = kotovne
-47 2a +b
6 4 2d 4b
4-2 b
O 4+ 286
<1 ae
bee
Ht