IAS 38 Intangible Asset
For it to be identifiable it must be.
1. Separable
2. Arises from a legal or contractual right
Recognition
1. It has to meet the definition of an intangible asset.
2. Probable inflow of economic benefits.
3. Ability to measure the cost reliably.
Amortization
Depreciation charged for intangible asset.
1. Cost * %
2. Cost / Useful life
3. If it doesn’t have a useful life (e.g. goodwill) then we need to do an impairment review at
the end of each year.
Internally generated intangible asset
E.g.: internal goodwill, customer list and goodwill, value of employees, internal brand names.
*Research and development
Research- is the process of finding new scientific knowledge.
Development- the process of applying the above knowledge on product, process of service.
Accounting Treatment
Research- expense
Development- Capitalize (intangible asset) and then amortize.
Exam focus
Development is met when the PIRATE criteria is met or when the directors become confident on the
project
Amortization on development is charged when it’s used for commercial production
Question 27
01/07/2004--------------------------------| 30/04/05----------30/06/2005
(10 months)
R&D = 750000/10000
= 75,000 per month
Research= 75000*6 (01/06/2005-01/01/2005)
= 450000
Development= 75000*4 (01/01/2005-30/04/2005)
= 300000
(Capitalize/ consider this as intangible asset)
Amortization= Cost/Useful life
= (300,000/5)*1/12
=5,000
Carrying amount = cost – Acc. Amortization
=300,000-5000
=295,000
Question 29
01/10/2003------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30/09/2004
Research= 40,000*2 (01/01/2003-01/03/2004)
= 80,000
Development= 40,000*4 (01/03/2004-30/06/2004)
= 160,000
Amortization= Cost/Useful life
= (160,000/5)*3/12
=8,000
SOFP
=80000+8000
=88000
Question 39
Cost/useful life
(3,600,000/5)*9/12= 540,000
Question 30
Step 1 calculate the cost
Carrying Amount = Cost - Acc. Amortization
=17500+12500
Cost = 30000
Amortization = Cost/ Useful life
30000/6
5000
Acc. Amortization
= 12500+5000
=17,500