DEHRADUN PUBLIC SCHOOL

ASSIGNMENT (2022-23)
SUBJECT - APPLIED MATHEMATICS (241)
CLASS - XII

UNIT –I(NUMBERS,QUANTIFICATION AND NUMERICAL APPLICATIONS)

Solve the following Questions

Q1. The remainder when (127 x 137 x 23 x 50 x 235 x 15) is divided by 7 is

a. 4 b. 5 c. 1 d. 2

Q2. What time will it be after 1250 hours, if the present time is 9:00 pm?
a. 10:00 pm b. 11:00 pm c. 01:00 am d. 05:00 am

Q3. The sum of 132 and 121 mod 23 is

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3

Q4. 56 (mod 4) is equal to

a. 1 b. 0 c. 2 d. 3

Q5. 3128 mod 7 is equal to

a. 1 b. 2 c. 0 d. 3

Q6. σ(12) is equal to

a. 24 b. 26 c. 28 d. 30

Q7. τ(12) is equal to

a. 10 b. 6 c. 12 d. 0

Q8. If 100 ≡ x (mod7), then the least positive value of x is

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3

Q9. 20 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 3:1. The amount of milk, in litres,
to be added to the mixture so as to have milk and water in the ratio 4:1 is
a. 7 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6

Q10. A milkman mixed some water with milk to gain 25% by selling the mixture at the cost
price. The ratio of water and milk respectively is
a. 5:4 b. 4:5 c. 1:5 d. 1:4

Q11. In what ratio must rice at Rs 29.30 per kg be mixed with rice at Rs 30.80 per kg so that the
mixture be worth Rs 30 per kg?
a. 7:8 b. 8:7 c. 3:8 d. 8:3

50
Q12. In what ratio must water be mixed with milk to gain % on selling the mixture at cost
3
price?
a. 1:6 b. 6:1 c. 2:3 d. 4:3

3
Q13. How much water must be added to 60 litres of milk at litres for Rs 20 so as to have
2
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 32
mixture worth Rs a litre?
3
a. 10 litres b. 15 litres c. 5 litres d. 20 litres

Q14. A man can row upstream at 10 km/hr and downstream at 18km/hr. Man’s rate in still
water in km/hr is
a. 14 b. 4 c. 12 d. 10

Q15. A boat covers 8 km in one hour along the stream and 12 km in one hour against the stream.
The speed of the stream in km/hr is
a. 3 b. 5 c. 2 d. 4

Q16. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 20 minutes and 30 minutes respectively. If both the
pipes are opened together , the time taken by them to half- full the cistern is
a. 12 minutes b. 6 minutes c. 9 minutes d. 18 minutes

Q17. A man can row a boat in still water at 15 km/hr and speed of water is 5 km/hr. The
distance covered by the boat downstream in 24 minutes is
a. 4 km b. 8 km c. 6km d. 16 km

Q18. A pipe can empty 5/6 of a cistern in 20 minutes. What part of cistern will be emptied in 9
minutes?
a. 3/5 b. 4/5 c. 3/8 d. 5/8

Q19. The ratio of investments of two partners A and B is 11:12 and the ratio of their profits is
2:3. If A invested the money for 8 months, then for how much time B invested his money?
a. 11 months b. 10 months c. 9 months d. 5 months

Q20. In a kilometer race, A beats B by 50 metres or 10 seconds. What time does A take to
complete the race?
a. 200 seconds b. 190 seconds c. 210 seconds d. 150 seconds

Q21. In a game of 100 points, A can give B 10 points and C 18 points. Then, B can give C
a. 35:12 b. 45:41 c. 55:25 d. 35:41

Q22. If x < 7, then

a. ‒x < ‒7 b. ‒x ≤ ‒7 c. ‒x > ‒7 d. ‒x ‒7

Q23. If ‒3x + 17 < ‒13, then

a. x ∈(10, ) b. x ∈[10, ) c. x ∈(‒ ,10] d. x ∈[‒10,10]

Q24. If x is a real number and |x| < 5, then

a. x 5 b. ‒5 < x < 5 c. x ≤ ‒5 d. ‒5 ≤ x ≤ 5

Q25. Compute 2123 (mod 29)

Q26. There are total 50 coins of Rs. 1 and 50 paise in a bag. Total value of the coins is Rs. 35.
What is the number of 50 paise coins in the bag?

Q27. 50 litres of glycerine is mixed with 200 litres of rose water. D litres of total mixture is taken
out and 40 litres of glycerine and 50 litres of rose water is added in the mixture . The final
mixture contains 30% glycerine. Find the quantity of the mixture that has taken out.
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Q29. A pipe can fill a tank in 8 hours and another pipe can empty it in 10 hours. If both the pipes
are opened simultaneously, find the time in which the tank is filled.

Q30. In a 100 m race, A can beat B by 10 m and B beats C by 5 m. In the same race find by how
many meters A can beat C?

Q31. A sailor goes 12 km downstream in 48 minutes and return in 1 hr 20 minutes. Find the
speed of the sailor in still water.

Q32. If a˃0, b˂0 such that a˃b. Does a2 ˃ b2 always hold?

Q33. Solve graphically: i. 3x+2y  6 ii. 4x + 3y˃12

Q34. The cost and revenue functions of a product are given by C(x) =3x + 700 and R(x) = 4x +102
respectively, where x is the number of items produced by the manufacturer. How many
items manufacturer must sell to realize some profit?

Case-study based question

Q35. On her birthday, Seema decided to donate some money to children of an orphanage home.
If there were 8 children less, everyone would have got Rs 10 more. However, if there were
16 children more, everyone would have got Rs 10 less. Let the number of children be x and
the amount distributed by Seema foe one child be y (in Rs).
Based on the information given above, answer the following questions.
i. The equations in terms x and y are
a. 5x ‒4 y = 40, 5x ‒ 8y = ‒ 80 b. 5x ‒4 y = 40, 5x + 8y = 80
c. 5x ‒4 y = 40, 5x + 8y = ‒ 80 d. 5x +4 y = 40, 5x ‒ 8y = ‒ 80

ii. The number of children who were given some money by Seema, is
a. 30 b. 40 c. 23 d. 32

iii. How much amount is given to each child by Seema?

a. Rs 32 b. Rs 30 c. Rs 62 d. Rs 26

iv. How much amount Seema spends in distributing the money to all the students of the
Orphanage?
a. Rs 609 b. Rs 960 c. Rs 906 d. Rs 690

UNIT-II (ALGEBRA)
Solve the following questions:-

Q1. If A and B are two matrices such that AB = A and BA = B, then B 2 is equal to
a. B b. A c. 1 d. 0

2 3 
 2  1 3
Q2. If   and B 4  2 then
 4 5 1 1 5 
a. Only AB is defined b. Only BA is defined
c. AB and BA both are defined d. AB and BA both are not defined

Q3. If A is square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I + A )3‒ 7A is equal to:

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 a. A b. I ‒ A c. I d. 3A

Q4. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric, then

a. A is a diagonal matrix b. A is a zero matrix
c. A is a scalar matrix d. A is a square matrix

Q5. If A and B are two matrices such that AB = B and BA = A, then A2 + B2 is equal to
a. 2 AB b. 2 BA c. A + B d. AB

Q6. If A, B are square matrices of order 3 , A is non singular and AB = 0 , then B is a

a. Null matrix b. Singular matrix c. Unit matrix d. Non singular matrix

Q7. The number of all possible matrices of order 3 X 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is
a. 27 b. 18 c. 81 d. 512

Q8. If A and B are matrices of the same order, then ABT ‒ BT A is a

a. Skew Symmetric Matrix b. Null matrix c. Unit matrix d. Symmetric matrix

2 0 0
Q9. If A = 0 2 0 , then A5is
0 0 2
a. 5 A b. 10 A c. 16 A d. 32 A

Q10. If A and B are square matrices of the same order and B is a skew-symmetric matrix, ABA’
is a
a. Null matrix b. Symmetric matrix c. Skew-symmetric matrix d. None of these

2x 5 6  2
Q11. If  , then value of x is
8 x 7 3
a. 3 b.  3 c.  6 d. 6

2   3
Q12. If A = 0 2 5  then A-1 exist if the value of  is
1 1 3 

a. 2 b. 3 c. 15 d. None of these

Q13. Given y = a + bx + c (a, b, c R), find the value of a, b and c if the graph of the given
equation passes through (1,7), (-1,4) and (2,10).

Q14. If A2 = A find value of (I + A)2 – 3A.

 cos sin    cos n sin n 

Q15. If A    then prove that A n   ,n N .
 – sin  cos   – sin n cos n 

3 0 – 1
Q16. Using ER – transformation find the inverse of A  2 3 0 
0 4 1 
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 1 – 1 2   – 2 0 1 
Q17. Use the product 0 2 – 3  9 2 – 3 to solve the following system of equations:
  
3 – 2 4   6 1 – 2

x – y + 2z = 1; 2y – 3z = 1; 3x – 2y + 4z = 2.

a 2  1 ab ac
Q18. Prove that ab 
b  1 bc  1  a 2  b 2  c 2
2

ca cb c2 1

Q19. Evaluate using properties of determinant

1 a2 – b2 2ab – 2b
2ab 1– a  b
2 2
2a 
 1 a2  b2  3

2b – 2a 1 – a2 – b2

a2 bc ac  c 2
Q20. Using properties of determinants, prove the following a 2  ab b2 ac  4a 2 b 2 c 2 .
ab b 2  bc c2

Q21. Construct a 3 × 2 matrix, whose elements are given by a ij = eix sinj x.

a  4 3b  2a  2 b  2 
Q22. If   , then write the value of a – 2b.
 8 – 6  8 a – 8b

Q23. Solve the given system of equations using determinants

x + y + z = 1, ax + by + cz = k and

Q24. There are 2 co-dependent industries in an company producing 2 products- Product 1 and
Product 2. It takes 0.3 units of Product 1 and 0.2 units of Product 2 to make each unit of
Product 1. It takes 0.5 units of Products 1 and 0.4 units of Product 2 to make each unit of
Product 2. There is no external demand. Calculate the required production of the 2
industries.

Case-study based question

Q25. Two organizations A and b want to award their selected employees on the values of
Honesty, Hard work and Punctuality. The organization A wants to awards Rs x each, Rs y
each and Rs z each for the three respective values to its 3, 2 and 1 employees respectively
with a total award money of Rs 2000. Organization B wants to spends Rs 3000 to awards
its 4, 1 and 3 employees on the respective values (by giving the same award money to the
three values as organization A).
The total amount of award for one prize on each values is Rs 900.
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions.

i. What is the award money for Honesty?

a. Rs 350 b. Rs 300 c. Rs 500 d. Rs 400

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 ii. What is the award money for Punctuality?
a. Rs 300 b. Rs 280 c. Rs 500 d. Rs 450

iii. What is the award money for Hard work?

a. Rs 500 b. Rs300 c. Rs100 d. Rs5500

iv. If a matrix B is both symmetric and skew symmetric , then |B| is equal to
a. 1 b. 0 c. ‒1 d. None of these

v. If P and Q are two matrices such that PQ = Q and QP = P , then |Q 2| is equal to

a. |Q| b. |P| c. 1 d. 0

UNIT-III (CALCULUS)
Solve the following questions:-

Q1. The function f (x) =xx decreases on the interval

 1 1 
a. (0,e) b. (0,1) c.  0,  d.  , e 
 e e 

Q2. The function f(x) = x9 + 3 x7 + 64 is increasing on

a. R b. (‒ ,2) c. (0, ) d. R0

Q3. The interval on which the function f (x) = 2x3 +9 x2 + 12x ‒1 is decreasing, is
a. [‒1 , ] b. [‒2, ‒1] c. (‒ , 2 ] d. [‒1, 1]

Q4. Function f(x) = ax is increasing on R, if

a. a > 0 b. a < 0 c. 0 < a < 1 d. a > 1

x
1
Q5. The maximum value of   is
 x
1
1e
e 
1
a. e b. ee c. e d.  
e

Q6. The minimum value of the function f(x) = 2x3 ‒ 21 x2 + 36 x ‒ 20 is

a. ‒128 b. ‒126 c. ‒120 d. 2

Q7. If x + y = 8, then the maximum value of xy is

a. 8 b. 16 c. 20 d. 24

Q8. The function f(x) = 2x3 ‒ 3 x2 ‒ 12 x + 4, has

a. two points of local maximum b. two points of local minimum
c. one maximum and one minimum d. no maximum no minimum

Q9. Find an approximate value of f(2.02), where f(x) =

Q10. Find the interval on which the function f(x) = 2 log (x-2) is increasing or
decreasing.

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Q11. Find the points of local maximum and minimum (if any) and the corresponding maximum
and minimum values of the following functions:
i. f(x) = ,x ii. f(x) = (log x)2 , x

Q12. If the sum of the surface areas of cube and a sphere is constant, what is the ratio of an
edge of the cube to the diameter of the sphere, when the sum of their volumes is minimum.

Q13. Find the equation of the tangent and the normal, to the curve 16x 2 + 9y2 = 145 at the
point (x1, y1), where x1 = 2 and y1 > 0.

x4
Q14. Find the intervals in which the function f ( x)  – x 3 – 5 x 2  24 x  12 is
4
i. strictly increasing ii. strictly decreasing.

Q15. The volume of a cube increases at a constant rate. Prove that the increase in its surface
area varies inversely as the length of the side.

Q16. If the length of three sides of a trapezium other than the base are each equal to 10cm,
then find the area of the trapezium, when it is maximum.

Q17. Evaluate : -
 cos sin x dx 3x  5
–1
i. ii. x 2
 3x – 18
dx.

 3 – 2 x . e
–3 x
iii. 2  x – x 2 dx iv. cos 3 x dx

sec 2 x  x sin x
v.  dx vi. 
0 1  cos 2 x
dx
tan 2 x  4

 x 

vii.
2
2
 3 dx 5 sin x  3 cos x
0 viii.  sin x  cos x
0
2 dx

ix. 
2 x
dx x.  x log( 1  2 x)dx
1 ( x  1)( x  2)


4
xi. x 2  9dx xii.  (| x  2 | | x  3 |  | x  4 |)dx
2

Q18. Find the area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and the straight line x = 4y –2.

Q19. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x2 and y = |x|.

Q20. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4 ay.

Q21. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line x – y + 2 = 0, the curve
x  y and y axis.

Q22. Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x - axis,
the line y = x and the circle x2 + y2 = 32.

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Q23. Find the order and degree of the following differential equations -
3
  dy  2  2
5
d y 4
d y 2
d2y
i.  sin x   2  ii. 1      k 2
  dx  
4
dx  dx  dx

Q24. x 2
–1  dy
dx
 2 xy 
1
x –1
2
.

Q25. x2dy + y(x + y) dx = 0 given that y = 1 when x = 1.

Q26. xdy – ydx  x 2  y 2 dx

Q27. y  3x  dy
dx
x 2


Q28. xdy  y – x 3 dx  0 
Case-study based question
Q29. Vihan’s father wants to construct a rectangular field using a brick wall on one side of the
garden and write fencing for the other three sides as shown in figure. He has 400 ft of wire
fencing.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions

i. To construct a field using 400 ft of fencing , we need to maximize its
a. volume b. area c. perimeter d. length of the side

ii. If a denotes the length of side field perpendicular to brick wall and b denotes the length
of side field parallel to brick wall, then find the relation representing total amount of
fencing wire
a. a + 2b = 150 b. a + 2b = 500 c. b + 2a = 400 d. b + 2a = 100

iii. Area of the field as a function of a say A(a) can be represented as

a. 400 + 2a2 b. a – 2a2 c. 400a – 2a2 d. 400 – a2

iv. Maximum value of A(a) occures at a equals

a. 100 ft b. 50 ft c. 26 ft d. 31 ft

v. Maximum area of field will be

a. 2500 sq ft b. 4000 sq ft c. 20000 sq ft d. 6000 sq ft

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 UNIT-IV (PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS)

Q1. A random variable X takes the values 0,1 2,3 and its mean is 1.3. If P ( X = 3) = 2 P( X = 1) and
P ( X = 2 ) = 0.3 , then P ( X = 0) is
a. 0.1 b. 0.2 c. 0.3 d. 0.4

Q2. For the following probability distribution

X ‒4 ‒3 ‒2 ‒1 0
P(X) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
The value of E(X) is:
a. 0 b. ‒1 c. ‒2 d. ‒1.8

Q3. If X follows a binomial distribution with parameters n = 100 and p = 1/3, then P(X = r) is
maximum when r is equal to
a. 32 b. 34 c. 33 d. 31

Q4. A coin is tossed 10 times . The probability of getting exactly six heads is
512 105 100
a. b. c. d. 10C 6
515 512 153

Q5. In a binomial distribution , the probability of getting success is ¼ and standard deviation is 3.
Then , its mean is
a. 6 b. 8 c. 12 d. 10

Q6. A coin is tossed n times . The probability of getting at least once is greater than 0.8. Then, the
least value of n, is
a.2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5

Q7. The probability of guessing correctly at least 8 out of 10 answers of a true false type
examination is
a.7/64 b. 7/128 c. 45/1024 d. 7/41

Q8. A five digit number is written down at random. The probability that the number is divisible
by 5 and no two consecutive digits are identical, is
3
1 1 9
a. b.   c. (3/5)4 d. none of these
5 5  10 

Q9. A coin is tossed 4 times. The probability that at least one head turns up, is
a. 1/16 b. 2/16 c. 14/16 d. 15/16

Q10. Find the probability distribution of the number of heads when three coins are tossed.

Q11. Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards.
Find the probability distribution of the number of aces.

Q12. 3 defective bulbs are mixed with 7 good ones. Find the probability distribution of the
number of defective bulbs, if three bulbs are drawn at random.

Q13. A dice is thrown thrice. Find the mean and variance of the number of times a ‘six’ is obtained.

Q14. Find the variance of the following distribution :

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 X 0 1 2 3 4 5
P(X) 1/6 5/18 2/9 1/6 1/9 1/18

Q15. It is known that 10% of certain articles manufactured are defective . What is the probability
that in a random sample of 12 such articles, 9 are defective?

Q16. How many times must a fair coin be tossed so that the probability of getting at least one
head is more than 80% ?

Q17. If on an average,9 ships out of 10 return safely to ports, find the mean and standard
deviation of ships returning safely, out of a total of 500 ships.

Q18. If the standard deviation of a Poisson variable X is √3, then find P(X 0)

Q19. The income distribution of officers of a certain company was found to follow normal
distribution. The average income of an officer was Rs. 15000. The standard deviation of the
income of officers was Rs. 5000. If there were 242 officers drawing salary above Rs.18500,
how many officers were there in the company?

Q20. The I.Q.’s of army volunteers in a given year are normally distributed with mean  =110
and standard deviation (  ) = 10. The army wants to give advanced training to 20% of
those recruits with the highest scores. What is the lowest I.Q. score acceptable for the
advanced training?

Q21. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given as under:

kx2 , x  1,2,3

P( X  x)  2kx , x  4,5,6
 0 , otherwise

where k is constant.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
i. What is the value of k?
1 1 1 1
a. b. c. d.
22 44 46 56

ii. P(X˂4) =
3 7 15 17
a. b. c. d.
22 22 22 22

iii. P(X  4) =
3 7 15 17
a. b. c. d.
22 22 22 22

iv. E(X) =
95 81 75 67
a. b. c. d.
22 22 22 22

v. E(3X2) =
532 643 785 681
a. b. c. d.
11 22 11 11

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 UNIT-V(INFERENTIAL STATISTICS)
Solve the following questions:-
Q1. An observed set of the population that has been selected foe analysis is called
a. a sample b. a process c. a forecast d. a parameter

Q2. A population consists of four observations 1, 3, 5, 7. What is the variance?

a. 2 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6

Q3. A specific characteristic of a population is known as

a. parameter b. a sample c. statistic d. mean

Q4. If we reject the null hypothesis, we might be making

a. type-I error b. type-II error c. a correct decision d. none of these
Q5. A statement made about a population parameter for testing purpose is called
a. statistic b. parameter c. hypothesis d. level of significance

Q6. A population consists of five numbers (5, 3, 6, 7,9). Find the point estimate for population
mean and population variance.

Q7. The marks scored by five students in a test of Mathematics carrying 100 marks are
50,50,60,60 and 40. Find the standard error of the sample mean.

Q8. The mean and variance of a random sample of 64 observations were computed as 160 and
100 respectively .
i. Compute the 95% confidence limits for population mean.
ii. In view of 95% confidence interval in estimating population mean, if error should not
exceed  1.4 , how many additional observations are required?

Q9. The average number of articles produced by two machines per day are 150 and 100 with
S= 18. On the basis of records of 14 day’s production, can you regard both machines
equally efficient at 1% level of significance?

Q10. Find the t-test value for the following two samples from a population:
SET-I 6, 4, 9, 5
SET-II 2, 5, 6, 3

Q11. Certain medicine is packed in bags by a machine. A random sample of 10 bags were drawn
and their contents are found to weigh (in kg) as follows
40, 45, 48, 50, 52, 55, 45, 52, 63, 40.
Test if the average packing can be taken to be 50 kg.[Given : t 9, 0.05 =1.833]
Case-study based question
The American Association of Individual Investors conduct an investor sentiment survey
every week to determine the number of investors who are Bullish, Bearish or Neutral on
the short term prospects for the stock market. A Bullish investor believes that price of
one or more securities will rise.
A Bearish investor believes that price of one or more securities will fall.
An investor who is neither bullish nor bearish i.e. insensitive to the market price is called
Neutral. The poll results of AAII for the week ending November 29,2008 are as follows:
Bullish 208, Bearish 150, Neutral 142
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
i. The point estimate of the population proportion of all AAII subscribers who are bullish,
is
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 a. 0.416 b. 0.284 c. 0.3 d. 0.208

ii. The point estimate of the population proportion of all AAII subscribers who are bearish,
is
a. 0.416 b. 0.284 c. 0.3 d. 0.208

iii. The point estimate of the population proportion of all AAII subscribers who are neutral,
is
a. 0.416 b. 0.284 c. 0.3 d. 0.208

iv. A 95% confidence interval for the population proportion of AAII subscribers who are
bullish, is
a. (0.379, 0.452) b. (0.386, 0.423) c. (0.365, 0.478) d. (0.373, 0.459)

UNIT-VI (INDEX NUMBERS AND TIME-BASED DATA)

Solve the following questions:-
Q1. Price relative of coal is 125 in 2011 compared to 2010. If the coal cost Rs. 8 per kg in 2010,
then its cost in 2011 is
a. Rs. 6 per kg b. Rs. 8 per kg c. Rs. 10 per kg d. Rs. 12 per kg

Q2. The wholesale price index( or price relative) of rice in 2018 compared to 2015 is 150. If the
cost of rice was Rs 24 per kg in 2015, the cost in 2018 is:
a. Rs 36 per kg b. Rs 34 per kg c. Rs 40 per kg d. Rs 38 per kg

Q3. Net monthly income of an employee was Rs 6000 per month in 2010 and Rs 9000 per
month in 2015. If consumer price index in 2010 was 150, find the consumer price index for
2015, given that net income of the employee linked to consumer price index.
a. 225 b. 250 c. 200 d. 275

Q4. During a certain period, the cost of living index number goes from 110 to 200 and the
salary of a worker is also from Rs 3250 to Rs 5000. Does the worker really gains or losses,
and by how much amount in real terms?
a. loses Rs 45450 b. Gains Rs 45450 c. Loses Rs 50000 d. Gains Rs 50000

Q5. Calculate index number for 2020 from the following data using simple average of price
relatives.

Item Price in 2019(in Rs) Price in 2020(in Rs)

A 200 320
B 400 420
C 100 120
D 40 60
E 20 28

a. 150 b.135 c.145 d.155

Q6. From the following data, calculate index number by simple aggregate method.

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 Commodity : A B C D
Price in 166 228 264 125
1981(Rs):
Price in 169 132 195 135
1982(Rs):

Q7. From the following data calculate the price index numbers for 1990 with 1980 as base year
i. Laspeyre’s method
ii. Paasche’s method
iii. Marshall edge worth method and
iv. Fisher’s ideal method

Commodities 1980 1990

Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 30 7 50 12
B 60 13 70 6
C 30 16 60 16
D 10 23 30 26

Q8. Calculate the weighted price index from the following data :

Material Unit Quantity Price

Required Required 1954 1964
Rubber 100 lb 600 lb 6.0 9.0
Timber cft 3000 cft 8.5 12.2
Steel sheets cwt 60 cwt 30.0 44.4
Bricks per 000 20000 12.5 24.0

Q9. A business corporation spent Rs. 10, Rs. 50 and Rs. 20 on three commodities in 1995. The
corporation raised their expenditure to Rs. 100, Rs.60 and Rs. 40 in 2000 respectively. If
the number of units of the three commodities bought in 1995 and 2000 similar, calculate
the price index for 2000 using any suitable method.

Q10. For the following series of observations verify that the 4 years centered moving average is
equivalent to a 5 years, weighted moving average with weights 1, 2, 2, 2, 1 respectively.

Year 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Annual 2 6 1 5 3 7 2 6 4 8 3
sales
Rs.(000)

Q11. What is moving average? What are its uses in analysis of time series? Given the numbers 3,
7, 4,9, 2, 6, 1 write down the weighted moving average of period 3, the weights being 1,4,1.

Q12. The linear trend of sales of a company is Rs. 6,50,000 in 2000 and it is rises by Rs. 16,500
per year.
i. Write down the trend equation.
ii. The sales of the company will be 10% below the forecast trend sales in 2003, find its
expected values of sales in 2003.

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Q13. Verify for the observations below that the 2 year centered moving average is equivalent to
a 3 year weighted moving average with 1, 2, 1 respectively.
Year 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
Values 2 4 5 7 8 10 13

Case-study based question

Q14. The prices and the quantities of some commodities are given below:
Commodity Prices (Rs) Quantities
p0 p1 q0 q1
A 38 35 6 7
B 12 18 7 y
C x 15 10 15
D 25 30 12 16
E 30 33 8 10
Given that  p0 q0 = 952 and  p1q1 = 1460.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

i. The value of x is
a. 10 b. 12 c. 15 d. 20

ii. The value of y is

a. 7 b. 10 c. 15 d. 18

iii. Laspeyre’s index number is

a. 116.6 b. 115.8 c. 114.9 d. 113.8

iv. Paasche’s index number is

a. 116.8 b. 115.9 c. 117.46 d. 118.12

v. Fisher’s ideal index number is

a. 116.82 b. 117.36 c. 117.98 d. 118.39

UNIT-VII(FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS)
Solve the following questions:-

Q1. The present value of a sequence of payments of Rs 800nmade at the end of every 6 month
and continuing forever, if money is worth 4% p.a. compounded semi-annually, is
a. Rs 20000 b. Rs 40000 c. Rs 60000 d. Rs 80000

Q2. At what rate of interest will the present value of a perpetuity of Rs 500 payable at the end of
each quarter be Rs 40000?
a. 1.25% p.a. b. 2.5% p.a. c. 5% p.a. d.6% p.a.

Q3. If Jagbeer invests Rs 10320 on Rs 199 shares at a discount of Rs 14, then the number of
shares he buys is
a. 110 b. 120 c. 130 d. 150

Q4. At what price should a 6.25%, Rs 50 shares be quoted, when the money is worth 10%?
a. Rs 55 b. Rs 56.25 c. Rs 53.125 d. Rs 31.25

Q5. The dividend received on 60 shares of Rs 20 each, if 9%dividend is declared is

A MATHS/XII/ASGMT Page 14 of 17
 a. Rs 54 b. Rs 108 c. Rs 162 d. Rs 18

Q6. Find the effective rate of interest corresponding to 12% nominal rate compounded quarterly.

Q7. Find the force of interest corresponding to the effective rate 8%.

Q8. Which is the better investment from the stand point of the investor 5.5% compounded semi
annually or 6% compounded monthly?

Q9. A money lender charges interest at the rate of 15 paise per rupee per month, payable in
advance. What effective rate of interest does he charge per annum?

Q10. Find the nominal rate compounded quarterly equivalent to 6% compounded semi-annually.

Q11. A sum of Rs. 54,000 invested at r% compounded quarterly will provide payments of Rs. 600
each at the end of every 3 months. Find the value of r.

Q12. A company has a machine whose life is 10 years. If the rate of interest is calculated @ 10%
effective, how much money must be set aside at the end of every year into a sinking fund to
replace the old machine by a new one that will cost Rs. 70,000 at the end of 10 th year?

Q13. Mr. Ramesh have set up a sinking fund in order to have Rs. 50,000 in 10 years for his son’s
higher education . What amount he has to set aside at the end of every month into the fund
paying 6% per annum compounded monthly?

Q15. A machine costing Rs. 50,000 is expected to have a useful life of 5 years and a final scrap
value of Rs. 20,000. Using linear method of depreciation:
i. Find annual depreciation
ii.Construct the depreciation schedule

Q16. A music band company has gained much popularity all over the country. They buy a bus to
travel to their destination. The purchase price is $2,00,000. The bus will be depreciated
linearly over 10 years and will have a scrap value of $1,00,000.
Answer the following questions:
i. What is the rate of depreciation ?
ii. Write the linear equation of depreciation ?
iii. What will be the book value of the bus at the end of seventh year?
iv. When will the bus be worth $1,50,000?

Q17. A person invests Rs. 14880 partly in 5% debentures at Rs. 216 and partly in 4% debentures
At Rs. 224. His income from each debenture is same . How much does he invest in each
debenture?

Q18. Mr. Sharma has taken a loan of Rs. 10,00,000 with interest rate 11% for the period of 15
years. Calculate (reducing) EMI for the above data.

Case-study based question

A man has invested Rs. 5,00,000 in a financial plan and after the completion of 8 years, he
received a sum of Rs. 7,80,000.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions

i. Absolute Return is

A MATHS/XII/ASGMT Page 15 of 17
 a. 52% b. 54% c. 56% d. 58%

ii. Simple Annual Growth Rate (SAGR) is

a. 7% b. 8% c. 9% d. 10%

iii. Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)is

a. 4.71% b. 5.71% c. 6.71% d. 7.71%

iv. Which of the following return gives actual information?

a. Absolute return b. SAGR c. CAGR d. None of these

UNIT-VIII(LINEAR PROGRAMMING)
Solve the following questions:-
Q1. Feasible region in the set of points which satisfy
a. The objective functions b. Some the given constraints
c. All of the given constraints d. None of these

Q2. All the points of the feasible region for maximum or minimum of objective function the
points
a. At the boundary line of the feasible region b. Inside the feasible region
c. Vertex point of the boundary of the feasible region d. None of these

Q3. Objective function of a linear programming problem is

a. a constraint b. function to be optimized
c. a relation between the variables d. None of these

Q4. A set of values of decision variables which satisfies the linear constraints and non-
negativity conditions of a L.P.P. is called its
a. Unbounded solution b. Optimum solution c. Feasible solution d. None of these

Q5. The maximum value of Z = 4x + 2y, subject to the constraints 2x + 3y ≤ 18, x + y ≥ 10, x, y ≤0
is
a. 36 b. 40 c. 30 d. None of these

Q6. In equation 3x – y ≥ 3 and 4x – 4y > 4

a. Have solution for positive x and y b. Have solution for all x
c. Have no solution for positive x and y d. Have solution for all y

Q7. Find graphically, the maximum value of Z = 2x + 5y, subject to the constraints given below:
2x + 4y ≤ 8; 3x + y≤ 6; x + y ≤ 4; x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Q8. Solve the following problem graphically:

Minimize Z = 3x + 9y, subject to the constraints: x + 3y ≤ 60; x + y ≥ 10; x ≤ y; x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Q9. Maximize Z = 8x + 9y, subject to the constraints: 2x + 3y ≤ 6; 3x – 2y ≤ 6; y ≤ 1; x, y ≥ 0

Case-study based questions

Q10. Let R be the feasible region (convex polygon) for a linear programming problem and let Z =
ax + by be the objective function. When Z has an optimal value (maximum or minimum),
where the variables x and y are subject to the constraints described by linear inequalities,
this optimal value must occur at a corner point (vertex) of the feasible region.
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 Based on the above information, answer the following questions
i. Objective function of a LPP is
a. a constant b. a function to be optimized
c. a relation between the variables d. None of these

ii. Which of the following statement is true?

a. Every LPP has at least one optimal solution
b. Every LPP has a unique optimal solution
c. If an LPP has two optimal solutions, then it has infinitely many solutions
d. None of these

iii. In solving the LPP: “minimize f = 6x + 10y subject to the constraints:

x  6 y  6, 2 x  y  10, x  0, y  0 redundant constraints are
a. x  6 , y  6 b. 2 x  y  10, x  0, y  0 c. x  6 d. None of these

iv. If the corner points of the feasible region for the LPP are (0, 3), (5, 0), (6, 8), (0, 8).
Let Z = 4x - 6y be the objective function. Then minimum value of Z occurs at
a. (6, 8) b. (5, 0) c. (0, 3) d. (0, 8)

v. Corner points of the feasible region for the LPP are (0, 3), (5, 0), (6, 8), (0, 8).
Let Z = 4x - 6y be the objective function. Then maximum value of Z occurs at
a. (6, 8) b. (5, 0) c. (0, 3) d. (0, 8)

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