Republic of South Sudan

Central Equatoria state

Ministry of general education

FOUND AFRICAN BASIC AND SECONDARY SCHOOL-CAIRO (EGYPT)

STUDENT`S FULL NAME: ……………………………………………………………………………….………………

LEVEL: SENIOR FOUR DATE: ………. /………/2023

SUBJECT: ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS EXAM-2

*********************************************************

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS: For Control Use Only.

1. Write your name, index number, school

and center number in their appropriate spaces.
2. Record all rough work in this answer booklet.
3. Paper rather than this should NOT be used.
4. Any answer not in its appropriate space should not be marked.
Important notices:
➢ This exam consists of sets of questions (sections) printed on five
pages.
➢ Squares and circles drawn on the margins are for the examiners only.

SECTIONS MARKS OBTAINED MARKS MARKED BY CHECKED BY

SECTION ONE

SECTION EXAM
TWO DOR WIEH
COMMITTEE
SECTION
THREE

Total

1
DO NOT WRITE ON THIS SHADED AREA

SECTION I ( 30 MARKS). = 𝐥𝐢𝐦

(−𝟑−√𝟐𝐱+𝟑)
=
−𝟑−√𝟐(𝟑)+𝟑
𝒙→𝟑 𝟐 𝟐

this section is comprised of ten

questions divided into A&B, choose = −𝟑−√𝟔+𝟑
𝟐
−𝟑−𝟑 −𝟔
= 𝟐 = 𝟐 = -3
and answer only five of them.

A. Evaluate the following limits: 𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝟖𝒙+𝟔

𝟏−𝒙𝟐 4. 𝐥𝐢𝐦
1. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙→𝟏 𝟐𝒙−𝟐
𝒙→𝟏 𝟏−𝒙

Soln. Soln.

𝐥𝐢𝐦
(𝟏−𝒙)(𝟏+𝒙
= 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟏 + 𝒙 = 1+1=2 𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝟖𝒙+𝟔 (𝒙−𝟑)(𝟐𝒙−𝟐)
𝒙→𝟏 𝟏−𝒙 𝒙→𝟏 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝟏 𝟐𝒙−𝟐 𝒙→𝟏 𝟐𝒙−𝟐

= 𝐥𝐢𝐦 (x-3) = 1-3 = -2

𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟑𝒙−𝟏) 𝒙→𝟏
2. 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝟏
𝟔𝒙𝟐 +𝒙−𝟏
𝒙→
𝟑
𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟓𝐱
5. 𝐥𝐢𝐦
Soln. 𝒙→𝟎 𝒙
𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟑𝒙−𝟏)
𝐥𝐢𝐦𝟏
𝒙→
𝟑
(𝟑𝒙−𝟏)(𝟐𝒙+𝟏) Soln.
𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟑𝒙−𝟏) 𝟏
= 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝟏 * 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝟏 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟓𝐱 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟓𝐱 𝟓
𝒙→
(𝟑𝒙−𝟏)
𝒙→
𝟐𝒙+𝟏 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 *
𝟑 𝟑 𝒙→𝟎 𝒙 𝒙→𝟎 𝒙 𝟓
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑
= 1*𝟐(𝟏⁄ )+𝟏
=𝟐 =( 𝟐⁄ )*
𝟑 ⁄𝟑 +𝟏 𝟑 +𝟏 𝟑
𝟑 𝟑
= 𝟐+𝟑 = 𝟓
𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟓𝐱
= 5*𝐥𝐢𝐦 =5*1=5
𝒙−𝟑 𝒙→𝟎 𝟓𝒙
3. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 ( )
𝒙→𝟑 𝟑−√𝟐𝐱+𝟑
𝟓𝒙𝟑 −𝟒
Soln. 6. 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→∞ 𝟒𝒙𝟑 +𝟐
𝒙−𝟑 𝟑+√𝟐𝐱+𝟑
𝐥𝐢𝐦 ( 𝟑−√𝟐𝐱+𝟑 ) *( 𝟑+√𝟐𝐱+𝟑 )
𝒙→𝟑 Soln.
(𝒙−𝟑)(+√𝟐𝐱+𝟑)
= 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟓𝒙𝟑⁄ −𝟒⁄
𝒙→𝟑 𝟗−𝟐𝒙−𝟑 𝟓𝒙𝟑 −𝟒 𝟑 𝟑
-1 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟒𝒙𝟑 𝒙 𝟐 𝒙
(𝒙−𝟑)(+√𝟐𝐱+𝟑)
𝒙→∞ 𝟒𝒙𝟑 +𝟐 𝒙→∞ ⁄ 𝟑+ ⁄ 𝟑
(𝒙−𝟑)(𝟑+√𝟐𝐱+𝟑) 𝒙 𝒙
=𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐(𝟑−𝒙)
𝒙→𝟑 𝟔−𝟐𝒙 𝒙→𝟑

2
 𝟓−𝟒⁄ 𝟑 𝟓−𝟒⁄∞ 𝟓−𝟎 𝟓 (ii) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 0
𝒙
= 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐 = = = 𝒙→𝟎
𝒙→∞ 𝟒 + ⁄𝒙𝟑 𝟒 +∞ 𝟒−𝟎 𝟒

Soln.
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
7. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 -0.9 -0.09 -0.009 0 0.009 0.09 0.9
𝜽→𝟎 𝜽 X

Soln. f(x) -0.78 -0.089 -0.009 0 0.009 0.089 0.78

𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝐥𝐢𝐦 *( )
𝜽→𝟎 𝜽 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽

Therefore, 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 0

𝒙→𝟎
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
= 𝐥𝐢𝐦 but sin2x+cos2x =1 (iii) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 =1
𝜽→𝟎 𝜽(𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽) 𝒙→𝟎
sin2𝜽 = 1- cos2𝜽
Soln.
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
= 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 *𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝜽→𝟎 (𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)
𝜽→𝟎 𝜽(𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽) 𝜽→𝟎 𝜽
-0.9 -0.09 -0.009 0 0.009 0.09 0.9
X
0.6216 0.996 0.99999 1 0.99999 0.996 0.6216
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 f(x)
= 1* = = =0
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟎 𝟏+𝟏 𝟐

Therefore, 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 1

𝒙→𝟎
B. By using numerical method
prove that:
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕
(i) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =1
𝒕→𝟎 𝒕

Soln.
-0.9 -0.09 -0.009 0 0.009 0.09 0.9
t
f(t) 0.87 0.999 0.9999 0.9999 0.999 0.87

undefined
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕
Therefore, 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =1
𝒕→𝟎 𝒕

3
SECTION II (40 MARKS). B) Using the limit differentiation
A) The weight of a snake for three
formula find the slope of the
years was noted to change function y = 5x2-4 at the point
piecewise according to the (0.2,1).
following function:
Soln.
𝐱𝟐 , 0 < x< 2
𝐟(x) = 5 , X=2 𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
m = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
6-x , x> 2
determine if the function is
continuous at x = 2 5(𝑥+ℎ)2 −4−(5𝑥 2 −4)
= lim ℎ
ℎ→0
soln.
5(𝑥 2 +2ℎ𝑥+ℎ2 )−4−(5𝑥 2 −4)
a. f(2) = 5 (defined) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

lim −f(x) = lim 𝑥 2 = (2)2 = 4

𝑥→2 𝑥→2
b. = lim
5𝑥 2 +10ℎ𝑥+5ℎ2 −4−5𝑥2 +4)
lim f(x) = lim 6-x = 6-2 = 4 ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑥→2+ 𝑥→2
10ℎ𝑥+5ℎ2 ) ℎ(10𝑥+5ℎ)
lim f(x) = 4 (exists) = lim ℎ
= lim
ℎ
𝑥→2 ℎ→0 ℎ→0

= lim 10𝑥 + 5ℎ = 10x+5(0) = 10x+0

c. lim f(x) ≠ f(2) ℎ→0
𝑥→2 m = 10x at x = 0.2 m = 10(0.2) = 2
The function f(x) is not
continuous at x = 2

4
 C) The weight ( W) in kilogram (ii) Calculate the area
of a baby child in a several bounded by curve of the
years (t) is represented by the baby’s Weight for t = 0
equation W = 3t+3. to t = 3 and w = 0
(i) Draw the curve (graph)
of the weight against Soln.
time (t) for the baby.
a=0, b=3
Soln. 𝑏−𝑎 3−0 3
= =
t(yrs) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑏−𝑎 3 3𝑖
W(kg) 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 xi = a+( ) 𝑖 = 0+ 𝑖 =
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
3𝑖 3𝑖 9𝑖
W(ti) =W( ) =3( )+3 = ( )+3
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

W(t) W(t) 9𝑖+3𝑛

W(ti) =
𝑛
𝑏−𝑎
A = lim ∑𝑛𝑛=1[( ) . 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
3 9𝑖+3𝑛
A = lim ∑𝑛𝑛=1[( )( )]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛

27𝑖+9𝑛
A = lim ∑𝑛𝑛=1[( )]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛2
1 𝑛+1
A = lim [27*n( )+9*𝑛2 ]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛2 2

1 27𝑛2 +27𝑛
A = lim [ +9𝑛2 ]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛2 2

t 27𝑛2 +27𝑛+18𝑛2
A = lim
𝑛→∞ 2𝑛2

45𝑛2⁄ +27𝑛⁄ 45+27

𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛
A = lim 2𝑛 2 = lim
𝑛→∞ ⁄ 2 𝑛→∞ 2
𝑛
27
45+ 45+0 45
∞
A= = = = 22.5 sq.unit
2 2 2

5
 2𝑥−5
(iii) Calculate the height of 2) y =
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
the baby at 2 years given
the equation of the
baby’s height soln.
𝑑𝑢
u = 2x-5 , 𝑑𝑥
=2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑣
H= v = sinx , 𝑑𝑥
= cosx
11.25𝑡
𝑣.𝑑𝑢 +𝑢.
𝑑𝑣
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(2)−(2𝑥−5)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
Soln. 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑣2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
t = 2 years , A = 22.5 kg.yr
𝑑𝑦 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
=
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 22.5 𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
H= =
11.25𝑡 11.25(2)
22.5
H= = 1 unit 3) y4sinx-3x3= y2
22.5
soln.
SECTION III (30 MARKS) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
y4 .cosx+sinx.4y3. -9x2 = 2y
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. Find the first derivative for
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
each of the following 4y3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 -2y = 9x2- y4 cosx
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
equations :
𝑑𝑦
1) Y=(x2-4)cosx (4y3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑦) = 9x2- y4 cosx
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 9𝑥 2 − 𝑦 4 cosx
Soln. =
𝑑𝑥 4𝑦 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−2𝑦

u = x2-4 , 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
= 2x
𝑑𝑣
v = cosx , 𝑑𝑥 = -sinx
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
= u.
𝑑𝑥
+v. 𝑑𝑥
= (x2-4)(-sinx)+(cosx)(2x)
𝑑𝑦
= -x2sinx+4sinx+2xcosx
𝑑𝑥

6
 2𝑥−8 5𝑦−8
B. Given f(x) = find: x=
𝑥−5 𝑦−2
i. The vertical and the horizontal
asymptotes y-2 ≠ 0 , y ≠ 2
the range =(−∞,2)U(2, +∞)
Soln.
• Vertical asymptotes or the range is all values of
y∈ R except 2.
x-5 = 0 , x = 5
V.A at x =5
iv. The inverse function f-1(x)
• Horizontal asymptotes
2 Soln.
H.A at y = =2
1
2𝑥−8
ii. The domain. y=
𝑥−5
2𝑦−8
Soln. x=
𝑦−5

x-5 ≠ 0 , x ≠ 5 xy-5x =2y-8

domain is All values of x∈ 𝑅 xy-2y =5x-8 , y(x-2) = 5x-8
except 5. 5𝑥−8
y = f-1(x)=
𝑥−2
Or
-∞ x x
+∞
5
Domain = (-∞,5)U(5, +∞) v. 𝑓 ′ (x)

iii. The range Soln.

Soln. 2𝑥−8
f(x) = 𝑥−5
2𝑥−8
y= , xy-5y = 2x-8
𝑥−5 𝑑𝑢
u =2x-8 , 𝑑𝑥
=2
xy-2x = 5y-8
𝑑𝑣
x(y-2) = 5y-8 v = x-5 , =1
𝑑𝑥

7
 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑦 𝑣.𝑑𝑥 −𝑢.𝑑𝑥 (𝑥−5)(2)−(2𝑥−8).1 C. Write the equation of the
= = tangent to the curve of
𝑑𝑥 𝑣2 (𝑥−5)2
2𝑥−10−2𝑥+8 −2 function y =2x2-4x-6 at (0,2)
𝑓 ′ (x) = =
𝑥 2 −10𝑥+25 𝑥 2 −10𝑥+25
Soln.
viii. m = 𝑓 ′ (x) = 4x-4 , at x = 0
vi. 𝑓 ′ (1) m = 4(0) – 4 = -4
y = y1+m(x-x1)
Soln. x 1= 0 , y 1= 2
−2 −2 y = 2-4(x-0) =2-4x-0
𝑓 ′ (1) = (1)2 −10(1)+25 =26−10
∴ y =2-4x
−2 −1
𝑓 ′ (1) = 16 = 8

vii. 𝑓 ′ (1) +𝑓 ′ (2)

Soln.
−2 −2
𝑓 ′ (2) = (2)2 −10(2)+25 = 29−20
−2
𝑓 ′ (2) = 9
−1 −2
𝑓 ′ (1) +𝑓 ′ (2) = 8
+
9
−9−8 −17
= =
72 72

With My best wishes