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Vector Calculus Notes

All information about vector calculus

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30 views30 pages

Vector Calculus Notes

All information about vector calculus

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hanpasha69.pk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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AD couae « 22 Za, POD eres 7 7 a woeeeceeeeeee et | ef | qv ES ae Ee ip 5 Fie. a po Giese fous epcerto pnt Pin saceby adecd ble n WINS: ee ee peed fis the dittance fiom Pe ongin bass i) 2.9 is he angle GP” mobos with the sans (0Lb< x) a = a be ancle fiom odindtcal torcdinakey Cas fing, = Foes © [sing cosB bmn fro pete TSB = find sivD fe tye = free “ees s\vvvo dd CT Te day / date: 2 ae To Perrone <4 | oC, oe Ne aml Ae Al as a F Naas f | Resametvi Reprorentation OF Cave Curve, ee Be basves sande tan be sopeerented vearnctrically by ep rien tonponents. of 2 re from Abe eu nly wi ae Cordinater x : fend zon it at Ractions ede Lea | auld 4s RCo iia 40 Rak oy) wtey= 1. the equation end poreneter iloucl et [oe cope atthe eat eel Are beagth Couture f fpyston > The bnath of o emoth wmve_r(t) = fli e gj shu (ik ee es lily nt ta fd Pe zs oor (1a Gi Rte) ego ed He wg of Ha ostioid acs t re sat org KAGHAZ : ress BLY", 2088) Gr 2B) *) dae and Becaure fourye Pnactrt wrt palinale NA axis, ils length iis fut eee le te LY fist uaatant portion we hove A { J f SS mane) “id Pe ere ET i a [Bes'tsnt) 3 {get etei ) — 7 Ye (qusttan't + Iontbos t at Y. te ne ~. es er J Suttle (etisn) ) ak x ~~. mm <3 ee Bont oat dt ® find ue ate tS ang tan of He belie lt) =Goct) '4 Gint jath @ Pw: (27 . oo LB) Obes or @os du = -sinb "a irae | dt - a = (hs) 6 aa doe dE Lf TRE GED aR a oS . ey pe 1 {(ehia yee jest rae ee (a) fe eA a food 41 = wsece v day / date: Gwvatue > Kk Te wurvabure \s_ the Ere by wht Oem deviater fon bag a straight ne, or 0 oe douigtor Ton bes plane ston, —> “we host or dibrt’ > OT" Ret meant ‘wringing pain in the Wawels) Wane Wetdomethet an tabdomenal Pout wort cured by bursteof ‘insider £4 © Gad casatwre and chesion fr the curve ts acct, yeount , x= abs Sole position vector ne Very a = posibin vector 02 ee oS NC 4 z) easier ee aed) wie Ae ea (ant, eee T= [osit -oiot oO) ifisatetd (ootowle€ bore Matos Ue | kati oi oN BR asin tout +f baSiodiout) + bla?) Sato Te Ose Pani lie, Catoibents\ 4. taie oy ? ‘ fics otwitid 447)" a OE oa a Glick wwhagharp & Sulomtrasntl facet ada Of aes | oe ite Pahoa re G KAGHAZ tog Sia day / date: = 2 iS iS ls Q BK u IS = z mere, ie ie | MA | | Pobln #45 = (fg 312) e OE) fol 0 ornare en ee Oe i ae] fy 20 © FW 11,26, 87 | Fe) fo,2, 66) FU): L0, 0, 6] x - a) 3 Ta TU Xe t= : a Cie £0) +k( in SPAS ef tond ki J it feet. ( means te Irx@\ ey ey OE = fray eck GG) 2 2 fae ae te Jobat. fieaa feat POA sls 1) = 1 a MG aa ) 0 6G , mar - Ke [ogo 2 ee F@e ) (teats) OMe ee 2 Seat oo a eae cee: ara — og Ge KAGHAZ Wee a fee day/ date: O) alta es (aut )i fi @sint) j i (bt) k fe): Leesint, qust b) , F(t) sLaust, -asnt, 0] EW). [-asint , -aust, 0] fut = = ilabsnt) -| (abit) eee \ j ke = (absinb) c ere + a Sash aost b levels (arsint )*s (abut) a(a* )* eawst -asint, O J atbeint a otbidtia’ a Aas eee is alae fle J Gasint\"s Gaust)+ . Lassn'taaudtabs = fob V7 FL | asm cut 6 x roa Last -asnt of] = blatwob pave t) Fasint -avst 0 = ab Ke afoyb = a 4 Té= ab en a) ct (a*yb*) enh Line Integral , Integration Around Uncved Curves Et Oo “Evalucde ghee Fay is yy and curve f= Ye ina plone from (0,0) b& (4%). [ee Nay] t xk he WE x = (lepCe yi) bac dys) ed pl Curve + a > eta > yay es 2 du > try ae Ih pietalde 2d > bie yode > | te aay a2 (4) 2 2a)” sate HO: iw a Sh Y= [age z day / date: EP Exdoabrten ofa tne integral in the plane when : E(r) =C-y xy] 2 ayia wy | and ci. tHe arculor arc tA fy 120 fim A “bo 8 5 Ge Wau, Nasnt a. as lt) < ace 2 fost C4 sw j a(t) = sinke sot | 2 © | SE i } Eltys yong gp f E(t) = Joa s cost sint | a ae i rostsint | ) (sink + dost \ dt a Or fo (- sinte = > fe ctnabeceimcint alee oni Symi) colon Pla (yo ge en > eee as (* 1 At dhe > i[% [wt dk 4 res mn Lilo p> Pe er he er ais: Z|) z a ee | E4@ Line Integral in Space a ‘ ci educki on lino integrals in pace_is plache te Scone a wt ts mw de plone: bo see this, fiad tre value (a Je Dit wpe se ond ct He bebix (fy 221) a rt) = Cok, ct 34] =O £ Ctr) Aes LO) dt Seo oc ee aciee Git ae =3 [ tectecint | 2 -3 (@aju)40)_ [oo 2 GA U - ime yt © ia Lj waa l oi BaD 2k Jo* 3snt_ Bk = (32st * = Sem 3-12) 20 Gt ntO 2 () und of Guhon ———__ lh ee Mee OURAN Oe te Ga sh, Eley = Vette Wy + fost k oo rik) = Bast Gengeen LE (A)s C8sint, Bust, 2] (Ge kacuaz worwkaghar (os 20 = Loot - | ee BE o Gisitbs a thio t VC Bsintis Saab Dk) de ie —Neinrt + ae “ost + Bws*E at day / date: Sind 2 Rae gint (wd Waa “snk oh toot i lisabiaisintehidt My au 2 ie) eae dt EE fost a) da ee fdas oi wi eke | a tafe WES my ds ws(ta)ef keevo- col Gh 3 (BY ae eee Se a epee g eg ef WE what = GP ack at ae by parts: wef? Vi e-sint 2 a ui: 2t IMA ti : o. - _ ent —Votcnt dh. Pent_2 Stent dt ea : ust vesosh aS a We oS sae sw tests | tot dt} = t8uak - Pe - book + st ar Dl vsinth bash Eat dL RGR pei est | VU 8x = tb as Pig crac vn ene Se abe el =e js: aa fesse) ee i 7 0; 96% 4 36x > [BZ x) en ee) a < tin end “sla bion = _ fs © f era eens 3 icc hela. Fp oes see een Tis a | | | oe GHO> |W - day / date: ee sds F(r) = = (ust esint i + bint); ee rt) = (4cat, sint oJ 2 vant, xt, 0 2 —. Je" [Guests sont + sets West k] [sinks eosty | ot Je" tbiostsint -4uin't + snbtost dt = Lo" -Ysin't -1¢ sinbiost alt See Bale !Ssiot toot _dt__ = sar Leodt dt - sf * gntest. 2 dt ) oh ole on) 2 2-2 f S lew2t dt - 25H Sewle dt ° Sa eS Meroe oS 3 U pe 3 aan > 2 (4-0) -15 mth) = Pa) ——~ end oh Shion ———~ 7 Drpplic bin mone Intege Ls Green's Theorem TE Pay) £8 a 4) are pal Kinuous finchion of x and 4 having oer nee partial dorivobive in a region R fay. ale bourded by a dosed curve 6, then + { Pow + Q dw = (f [o - R\ dady } J Je Op dy ! 4 [ g Gucen Proorem ts wePl Ar oiduabina” a line intearcl and a cba ome ; u ) bf 0 ‘ety for fey ty fs May eIn end ¢ the are Ane eae a. { [ fah -of \ dedys Rd eR oy Uses Oe eae : ((_dady = ar” oe) a) ® A 10 MetH1 = \-TsinS Ce Crean day / ate? (r=1) _tonsider LHS ae (24.2) Vy— “1 Ydxdy = at (Sday > [4a] ne RAG: $ fds Ete tidy i te tot eaten ; Set en) Lesint) + 1 (tot )fsint) 42 sh ae eee e ae asin k + Vein t eee eE2uck At 1,7 asin (1 tot) y Teint ¢Locbsint y2art Alt (aeary etter Teck + Loocksint + ect AL (eee eonenin 2 wet al sin =Gnt at oA by ti) i) ee eS uct sink At 3 fs : 0 | ula aa GO) TS Dest at -1[? a@k lat 2 (2% acdt el dt 5 a 16 J 2 ioe AES Pom = inh) cele ee a) (meee En tae (wot db ie py eye eG cee od af ay z z ° @) fa * cnt at Bes a eee TO So eo = fi) ; es ae ua. eee aE MEAS ES ECS ee ree eeerrEP | TA ie day / date: EO tach Green theoron plane fincbiun ee Op den (ef ay) C kandeed by bw = on oe 8 gem and 4s n » 4 x a a Next 1 ' aa deat} sal. he qe Nees DP . BUX ———_—_ : Poilthens 2 AEs = 0 a \) +0 cel a 70 eee fay =e pods aon [Pe a Pdy ay Hat 7) 6s, ine yew, dy s2rde 5% Yaluer 0 tod an (Ca een Ch Ones oe =a ee 2h) as 2 oe 1a Beh: woe all ' 5 ie ese | Aaa yee aay ue nee aL nel? “a Epeiereiarn ays ~ - aaa aes) y ae ge a oes - 3 Nb alae si oy aS a ya aga Te 22] ke po i ee se 1S fey "i - a hy-O 3 Hy i a ose IC ce ese (gel sha a (Ou, da dy Es — & some Cc aum 31S oy ys SE SERIES es aes x 7 re a 3 ‘a hea a 2 = + en 3 5 Sa ose oa aan Jabs oa) nee NESE eS ( un de : Sine z Jo mses | 5 (eee Surfere Integrals PAIS AAS AS SS SoA AI AAAE Surface i —@ - Spruce integeds ate natural sencsalization of beg integral Titead off ideqrabicg ¥ Over’ nue We ictegrcte over” 0. curface tn 3 space. u)_eluy) > (atv), y(uv) zu) J = « (uv)i + 4lu vj a aluy) k an en ro ent Can eee ee eee ee IN| oy _(h Bin da = (0 Fir STN (ev) dude wdh 2 wlNidudy = N dudu Wh dud is ht chet of Gore ofS. me Sh YS esedge: Fada. Sef (Eni a RNa GN, word =dy de cB oh 2 dxdz EgO Pax ‘Trash A Surface (eqtit) , Gc & Gonphe the fli of der ‘Uvogh Whe patel slander say=e iP PMNs C35" O. Cuz Jubspeed Manne Perr Gemdiel ff" Lib uder kas 42 Berea A a Mopyee Oe <3 . ob 2 4 RU, Zev yew BY S nM { S Pee eal owe | 4 € Peeuirass vil Osvs3 aa g RUE gu uber! LA ONLO). wi ieMewo i . N= (Qu, 1,03 [fon uous prdict) ee Es (2a eiCna (senna etaw) a RDN = (3v 46, Gu}. ($24 -1 of 3 F(S).N= Gut § int ee « eee esc taymE=e (NCeDEURY $ igo eGo das Iu Cullwn eeniton etw a (ei gu - (uv Pv l= 421-28) day / date: Ex @ Susface integed Evdudie when f= (x2 O 24°} ant S au Ue portion of the plane eel in. the Rictocant § x A Sek fev , A jks lau s \-u-v ras) = ty a) eas ioe GOR one Ne fxn NESE =< ale AO) ‘aR UO. =I F = {x',0,3y"] fu 0, au") oF SEIN 2 Livers: | (Uo] eae A= Ue vowwlle, tk valve ke sath (YEW ota = Tue aide fe are rar Se Cee ou” 2 (ev) TD) CS 3 ° 2 = 1 (-v)' 2 3y"= 3 3 Or ® 2 Se ae 2 C ie 4 J Be 1 (ev) + 37 2v* dv fe via > a Lfienfiouation Bebicen “rege ard Sucface Integrals) Let Tbe a closect bounded region tn space whose bounchary ts Oo Piecewise smocth orientable sudlate Reta F(x 4 x) be 4 ‘vector Kroction that ix wonbiauars and hat tonbinuous fovsk packiah lor vatives in Some Gowain Gonlaining T,_ then WT dwF dv > [TF ada SG Evaluation of a sutface inte by the divergence theorem Tae Le! dy de + fy didus wzdxdy) where $ ic the closed surface lalisbapacl ay the ja wey? Sri weO[S- Sa ub 4 is 4 via [198 J@ = ‘fe wea} = Sa‘ (2k) Gem 3 we +4 8 | all > Ofvuse 4 fs Dosviose RAPE Zivie Sides, LS ne Ey @ Verifica bion of the ence aa é R ob Evaluqhion ((Uni- Zk)ndh over the sphe OST LHR te Re ((S dive dv = ff, Pad dv Fs T+(-1) = 6 (dady de 2 ts Syne! = (etal S: (( F.mola = (CF.N dedv Ocusla -% eve*h x aS a R phere rs ( Lowau Dewsinu, inv] : raz Lrowsinu, DMosvesu 0] tvs [-Denvesu -Isinvsinu , 2eosv 3 Fez adh Newitt = iG avncu) =| Ghasvsina 0) al i jane +k Yecvsinvein2u + Yoorveosisiny ) ~Dewsinu Doswosu | Oo J “Binviosu | Aeinu sins | desy Nt Weotvisu)+ { Hetvsinu) rk (exvsinw) F(s)= F [i4tsvasu, O -2sinv] FON = (Muwveosu é et ae = $6 les Vincu - Beavsen*v aa | [in I" 5b veo = Seaver duch te Slict'v toh - Susvein’y du. i _ =f SCusv ( ee moe v du Soawsv — bn wwvsinty ¥ Ah Wrwoov - Iba wvsinev dv ey SEK cory (I-sin'v) — 169 osvsin*v oly (Re ishelaw =Sba wv sint'y —IG« low sinry lv ae HE ri (em Srv - Ba wvery dv + u \ Soasimy ai Derenv de = why & | Sbx - (-562) ’ ss dv) ' Uda (7! 12% .o.p* dlp \ pesin’e) 2) Jus a a oe \ pe soa (%A) - [6 ang | ACS 8 US. 2 ore t p Ye 34 (i 37° ¢ Wr p iE Bix - (Da). Wk i Wa wbx > (Cia) Ar (Verfied ) q ELD Peles ot 01, 44 We te oreo 1 ao eeer Exdnoke surfase integral by divergence theorem , ¢ € ‘ 4 ape ae day / date: x [Tek ake dal = (edz) -(-22) 2 aes = 1 Buz dy 2 ay} 32) 2 G72) eo JB <3 ESE dye -19 ain = 4@-O . [48) Anc ! ° ° Stoke's Theorem, [Transformation bativen aie Q Line Integcal ) SS AS SSS heb S be the pieenrse math oriented surface in space and [et the ~p, Vounday f § be a piecewise smooth simple dod carve C. let £ Flx,y,2) be G tntinuous vector function hat has wntiquous frit parkisl derivabves to > domain in pace tontaining then J LY Tapa an = Cera ua a) of val ation of Stoke's theorem, Bee fee prove Strke’s thecrom Wh us oe Keck get ured to it bi _verifung it fr Fo fy, 2, x} gad S the o> Paraboloid ib af zZ » Geel a selon ley ‘) Z70 a _F tx) = e-fetey ¥ 2 TIS) = Less gins OF Ars [-sing, wes 0} aE EA (eA OE ESO cad WN ea et Sing, 0, &s S 3 P wus TE Poa = Vos, 0 oss l-wns oss Ol dle x 9 Be (eniontaadg / r , Sul Petes oteren vin $-sin)s\| ™* > ZL). zee % > 3 («-0) 9 a N= grad (f(x yy = (de dy 1] wel f= 2 1G) 4) +k) |e. Rel A. a, x } =a (AE) wl Fan = Lt,-1,-1} {24,2,1) = [2x24 1) 4 CU (asl FN da dy > Sf G24 4) dudy b rdr dQ c Veco ree (2rd - rcp -r) de dd i (eg (POO — I cin8=0) dr Powe de snO ct |! = -2w sO - Len -| 3 3 eal 3 2 ae 2 (0% tap 2nd 21 dB Nia. ey 3 En Brow e ono abe 2 )-) aa nel ee BY | Beh £4 @ (ws LF\.n 2 (wut A). K neon Ox __O% _ fuduete (Erde where ¢ te he wale wy ei a3 ovented tounterdpck wise ar seen by & poston sd ‘at the _onegin, and Oy seep bya Potton with repect tb rght handed” cartesian cxrcbnatos Es ty? arf} 2 gi sual ay k of, Gta ug Tid. Bc ae = wi Fn = L tz - — : oe | > 28 —* (V wut &n de dy = (( 28 du dy OVE (Separation Of Vorighles) quabion (006 Se 2S 2S 2 ee TTT (4v0-0 Laplace equation) - Ow yOu = Flay) (2-0 Riisson equabon) on ay J v ‘ z raat 2 z & W) dv = c/duy. du) (LD wave equabion) e a Saar, Z RMOnGIe, Sut du 0) (3-0 _Leplece equatin ) € Ow Oye dz & e & % Method OF Sepacarion OF Vantables S : S GeO we Ff wrethod of seperation of venistle fp sche POE- S : 3 du + 2d -0 -0. Us opm, 1 = dep v « § Ou o w(4,0) > 4e* « ; s ge ia) 1 (y) e - & = Cm)Y 2 XY Ou = XW) (4) = KY ‘ mi Ov A dy A By CR eo = 2Y Kk i YF eee . Bane alent r Ors ke , y y . at ay (os =2 log = y log Y= g Y. > EEA T(x) YG) oC pee ae : V (x cee ary a era > a : ue) = 4e% 3 ule o)= COS S Ge® = teh" waite 4s o ¥ Ving) = @ 4a ie sips — 2 2 B® method a. s@araion of varioble to

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