NHA Practice Questions
NHA Practice Questions
2. Which of the following test results are affected when a phlebotomy technician uses povidone-iodine to
cleanse a site for a dermal puncture?
A. Glucose
B. Blood urea nitrogen
C. Potassium
D. Coagulation studies
3. A phlebotomy technician is removing his gloves after a venipuncture procedure. Which of the following
actions should the technician take?
A. Grasp the tips of the fingers of one glove with the other gloved hand
B. Remove the first glove so that it turns inside out during removal
C. Discard the first glove before removing the second glove
D. Turn the gloves right side out before removing them
5. A phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a fingerstick for a patient. Which of the following
actions should the technician take first?
6. For which of the following procedures should a phlebotomy technician follow chain of custody
guidelines?
A. Digoxin level testing
B. Blood culture testing
C. Paternity testing
D. Lead level testing
7. After exiting a patient’s room, which of the following is the last piece of personal protective equipment
(PPE) a phlebotomy technician should remove?
A. Gown
B. Gloves
C. Mask
D. Protective eyewear
8. After verifying a patient’s identity, a phlebotomy technician sees that the patient’s laboratory results are
ready. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
9. A Phlebotomy technician should comply with HIPAA to protect which of the following?
A. Patients’ consent
B. Patients’ standards
C. Patients’ information
D. Patients’ compliance
10. A phlebotomy technician should select a tube that has which of the following anticoagulants to collect a
sample for a PT/PTT test?
A. EDTA
B. Sodium citrate
C. Potassium oxalate
D. Heparin
11. A phlebotomy technician is using an evacuated needle holder and blood collection tubes to collect
blood from a patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
12. A phlebotomy technician is disposing of used supplies when he accidentally receives a needlestick
injury. According to OSHA guidelines, which of the following actions should the technician take first?
13. A phlebotomy technician is preparing to draw blood from a patient in an inpatient setting. The patient
extends his arm and turns his head away. This action by the patient is an example of which of the
following types of consent?
A. Informed consent
B. Implied consent
C. Refusal of consent
D. Expressed consent
14. When should a phlebotomy technician perform external liquid controls for quality control on a CLIA-
waived glucose point-of-care-test?
15. A phlebotomy technician is performing a venipuncture for a patient who begins to seize. Which of the
following actions should the technician take?
A. Lavender top
B. Green top
C. Red top
D. Light blue top
18. A phlebotomy technician is verifying a patient’s identity before performing a venipuncture procedure.
Which of the following information should the technician request from the patient?
19. Prior to transport, which of the following specimens should a phlebotomy tech place in an ice bath
within 30 minutes after collection?
20. A phlebotomy tech is preparing several specimen’s for transport to the facility’s lab. Which of the
following specimens should the tech protect from bright light by placing it in an amber/brown biohazard
bag for transport?
A. Lactic acid
B. Vitamin B6
C. Blood gas
D. Ammonia
21. A phlebotomy tech is preparing a peripheral blood smear from a patent’s capillary blood. Which of the
following actions should the tech take?
A. Select the patient’s index finger for the capillary blood draw
B. Use the second drop of blood that emerges from the puncture
C. Position the puncture device so it cuts along the lines of the finger print
D. Touch the slide to the blood at least 3.8 cm (1.5 in) from the end of the slide
22. A phlebotomy tech is using the syringe method to obtain a blood culture specimen from an adult patient.
Which of the following actions should the tech take?
23. A phlebotomy tech is collecting blood from a patient for donation. The collection bag only fills halfway
and the vein collapses. Which of the following actions should the tech take?
24. A phlebotomy tech is applying a tourniquet prior to collecting a blood specimen from a patient. Which
of the following actions should the tech take?
25. Which of the following sources for patient identification should a phlebotomy tech use in an inpatient
setting?
26. According to OSHA standards, which of the following vaccines must employers offer to phlebotomists
at no cost?
A. Hepatitis B
B. Hepatitis C
C. Hepatitis D
D. Hepatitis E
27. A phlebotomy tech uses alcohol to cleanse a venipuncture site. Before performing the venipuncture, the
tech should allow the site to dry for which of the following reasons?
29. A phlebotomy tech should identify that which of the following colors signifies a health hazard in the
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704 marking system?
A. Red
B. White
C. Yellow
D. Blue
30. A phlebotomy tech is collecting a blood specimen from a patient. To avoid hemolysis, which of the
following precautions should the tech take?
31. When collecting a routine blood sample, which of the following veins should a phlebotomy tech attempt
to draw from first?
A. Radial
B. Ulnar
C. Distal cephalic
D. Median cubital
32. Which of the following collection tubes should a phlebotomy tech use when collecting for a routine
chemistry test that requires serum?
A. SST
B. EDTA
C. PST
D. SPS
33. A phlebotomy tech is collecting a blood specimen from a patient. Which of the following techniques
should the tech use to anchor the vein just before inserting the needle?
A. Use the thumb to anchor the vein 5cm (2 in) below the puncture site
B. Attach a 5 cm (2 in) piece of hypoallergenic tape 7.5 cm (3in) below the puncture to anchor the vein
C. Anchor the vein 7.5 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) above the puncture site to anchor the vein
D. Apply a flat tourniquet snugly 2.5 cm (1in) below the puncture site to anchor the vein
34. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to obtain a blood specimen from a patent for thyroid studies. The tech
should select a collection tube that has a top with which of the following colors?
A. Speckled
B. Gray
C. Green
D. Light blue
35. How frequently should a phlebotomy tech perform a quality control test on a glucometer in the lab?
37. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to obtain a blood specimen to determine a patient’s sodium level. The
tech should select a collection tube that has a top of which of the following colors?
A. Lavender
B. Gray
C. Green
D. Yellow
38. A phlebotomy tech is collecting a specimen from a patient who has pneumonia. Besides gloves, which
of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should the tech wear?
A. Goggles
B. Gown
C. Mask
D. N95 respirator
39. For which of the following reasons should a phlebotomy tech centrifuge a specimen before transport to
an outside reference lab?
40. A phlebotomy tech has a requisition form to preform a chromosome analysis for a patient. The tech
should select a collection tube that contains which of the following additives?
42. A phlebotomy tech is preparing a patient for a routine venipuncture. Which of the following antiseptic
solutions should the tech use?
A. Povidone-iodine
B. Hypochlorite-solution
C. Chloramine
D. Isopropyl alcohol
43. A phlebotomy tech is using a point-of-care test system to determine a patient’s WBC count. For which
of the following results should the tech immediately notify the provider?
A. 1.8/mm3
B. 4.6/mm3
C. 7.4/mm3
D. 10.8/mm3
44. A phlebotomy tech is collecting a blood specimen from a patient who has cutaneous diphtheria. Besides
gloves, which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should the tech wear?
A. Mask
B. Gown
C. Goggles
D. N95 respirator
45. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to draw a peak level for a medication that was administered orally to a
patient. After verifying when the patient received the medication, how long should the tech wait prior to
attempting the draw?
A. 30 minutes after
B. 2 hours after
C. 15 minutes after
D. 4 hours after
46. A phlebotomy tech is drawing a patient’s blood when the patient states that she is becoming dizzy and
light-headed. Which of the following actions should the tech take first?
47. For which of the following reasons should a phlebotomy tech examine the antecubital areas in both of a
patient’s arms?
A. The median cubital vein could be more accessible on one side than the other
B. The median cubital vein on the dominant arm tends to be anchored better
C. The median cubital vein in the nondominant arm tends to be inaccessible
D. The median cubital vein could bruise more easily on one side than the other
48. A phlebotomy tech is performing a total cholesterol point-of-car test for a patient. Which of the
following findings should the tech immediately report to the provider?
A. 300mg/dL
B. 200 mg/dL
C. 180 mg/dL
D. 140 mg/dL
49. A phlebotomy tech receives a chemical splash to his forearm. After removing he contaminated clothing,
which of the following is the minimum amount of time the tech should rinse the affected area?
A. 3 min
B. 5 min
C. 10 min
D. 15 min
50. A phlebotomy tech should identify that the order of draw for capillary collections is different from
venipuncture for which of the following reasons?
51. A phlebotomy tech observes a hematoma developing at the site of a venous blood draw. Which if the
following actions should the tech take?
52. A phlebotomy tech is planning to collect a sputum specimen from a patient. Which of the following
instructions should the tech give to the patient?
53. A phlebotomy tech sees a coworker receive a major electrical shock from an instrument. Which of the
following actions should the tech take first?
A. Call 911
B. Notify the shift supervisor
C. Remove the coworker from contact with the instrument
D. Shut off power to the instrument
54. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a small vein of an older patient. Which
of the following actions should the tech take to keep the vein from collapsing?
A. SST
B. EDTA
C. Lithium heparin
D. Sodium citrate
56. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to perform a venipuncture for a 2-year-old child. The child asks if the
blood draw will hurt. Which of the following statements should the tech make?
57. A phlebotomy tech is collecting a urine specimen from a patient for a pre-employment drug test. Which
of the following actions should the tech take?
A. Ensure the specimen is within temperature range 21.1 degrees to 26.6 degrees Celsius (69.9 degrees
to 79.8 degrees F)
B. Take the temperature of the specimen withing 8 minutes of collection
C. Instruct the patient to flush the toilet after filling the collection container
D. Verify that the specimen contains at least 45 ml of urine
58. A phlebotomy tech is performing a venipuncture using a winged infusion set. The red-topped tube fill,
but the light blue-topped tube slows and does not fill completely. Which of the following actions should
the tech take?
59. A phlebotomy tech is interviewing a patient before performing a venipuncture. During the interview, the
patient states that he lives nearby and ran to the facility to “get in some running time today.” Which of
the following precautionary actions should the tech take?
A. Gown
B. Gloves
C. Mask
D. Goggles
61. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to obtain a blood specimen from a patient in an outpatient setting. Using
standard precautions, which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should the tech
wear?
A. Goggles
B. Gloves
C. Mask
D. Gown
62. A provider has ordered a urine culture and sensitivity test. Which of the following types of urine
collection should a phlebotomy tech obtain?
A. Random
B. Timed urine collection
C. First morning
D. Clean-catch midstream
63. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to draw blood from a patient who has scabies. Which pieces of personal
protection equipment should the tech use?
A. Goggles
B. N95 respirator
C. Gown
D. Face shield
64. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to collect a blood specimen from the antecubital site of a patient. Which
of the following devices can be used to help stabilize the arm for the collection?
A. Supply clamp
B. Hand immobilizer
C. Phlebotomy wedge
D. Hand brace
65. To prevent hospital-acquired infections, a phlebotomy tech should clean items that have been
contaminated by blood with a 1:10 dilution of which of the following substances and water?
A. Hydrogen peroxide
B. Isopropyl alcohol
C. Sodium hypochlorite
D. Benzalkonium chloride
66. A phlebotomy tech has a mild sensitivity to latex. According to the National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH), which of the following actions should the tech take?
67. A phlebotomy tech is collecting blood from a patient to measure the trough level of a medication. The
tech should collect the specimen at which of the following times?
A. Within 15 min before the patient receives the next dose of medication
B. Less than 15 min after the patient receives a dose of the medication
C. At least 2 hours after the patient receives the dose of the medication
D. Approximately halfway between the two doses of the medication
68. A phlebotomy tech is following the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute’s (CLSI) clinical laboratory
workflow pathway. As part of the post examination phase of this process, which of the following actions
should the tech take?
69. A phlebotomy tech is selecting a site to collect a blood specimen from a patient. After applying a
tourniquet, the tech sees no apparent vein to use for the venipuncture. Which of the following actions
should the tech take?
A. Apply and inflate a blood pressure cuff to 60 mm Hg
B. Puncture the area where the patient’s vein should be located
C. Tap the area repeatedly until a vein appears
D. Have the patient dangle her arm for 1 to 2 min
70. Which of the following actions is a phlebotomy tech required to take before leaving a patient’s room?
71. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to collect a vancomycin peak level for a patient in an inpatient setting.
Which of the following actions should the tech take prior to collecting the blood specimen?
72. A phlebotomy tech has a requisition form for a series of tests on a patient’s serum, The tech should
select a collection tube that contains which of the following additives?
A. Sodium fluoride
B. Thrombin
C. Sodium citrate
D. Heparin
73. A phlebotomy tech is obtaining a blood specimen from a patient. The patient reports experiencing a
sharp, painful and tingling sensation going down her arm into her hand. The tech should recognize that
which of the following complications of venipuncture is occurring?
A. Nerve injury
B. Petechiae
C. Hematoma
D. Hemoconcentration
74. A phlebotomy tech is transporting blood specimens to a laboratory. Which of the following actions
should the tech take?
75. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to perform a blood draw on a patient who had a left-sided mastectomy
and has an IV on her right side. In which of the following locations should the tech perform the draw?
76. After placing a tourniquet on a patient’s arm, a phlebotomy tech notices small red spots below the
tourniquet. Which of the following terms describes these spots?
A. Hemoconcentration
B. Edema
C. Urticaria
D. Petechiae
77. A phlebotomy tech is assembling the equipment he will need for collecting donor units of blood. Which
of the following needle sizes should the tech select?
A. 23-guage
B. 22-guage
C. 21-guage
D. 18-guage
78. According to standard precautions, a phlebotomy tech should take which of the following actions when
shipping specimens to a reference lab in hot weather?
80. A phlebotomy tech is educating a patient about the at-home collection of a semen specimen. Which of
the following statements by the patient indicates the understanding of the procedure?
81. A phlebotomy tech should transport a semen specimen at which of the following temperatures?
82. Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy tech take to locate a vein using the warming
technique?
84. An unconscious patient is brought to the emergency department, and several blood tests are ordered. A
phlebotomy tech should collect the patient’s blood because he has received which of the following types
of consent?
A. Implied
B. Informed
C. Expressed
D. Explicit
85. Which of the following personal protective equipment provides a phlebotomy tech with the best
protection when drawing from a patient who has active tuberculosis?
A. Double gloves
B. N95 respirator
C. Surgical mask
D. Shoe covers
86. A phlebotomy tech should identify that which of the following is the first step in the blood collection
procedure?
A. Test requisition
B. Preparing equipment
C. Test accession
D. Vein location
87. A phlebotomy tech has a request to collect a routine CBC from a healthy 10-month-old infant. Which of
the following collection sites should the tech select?
88. A phlebotomy tech is receiving a lab test requisition form before obtaining blood specimens from a
patient. Which of the following actions should the tech take prior to performing the venipuncture?
89. A phlebotomy tech should identify that which of the following is an identifier for a specimen as long as
it remains in the lab?
A. ICD-10 codes
B. Accession number
C. CPT code
D. Medical record number
90. A phlebotomy tech is using a glucose monitor for point-of-care testing of a patient who has been fasting
for 12 hours. For which of the following results should the tech immediately notify the provider?
A. 70 mg/dL
B. 90 mg/dL
C. 110 mg/dL
D. 130 mg/dL
91. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a patient who is allergic to alcohol.
Which of the following antiseptic solutions should the tech use to prepare the insertion site?
A. Chlorhexidine
B. Iodophor
C. Tincture of iodine
D. Hydrogen peroxide
92. Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy tech take after collecting an ammonia specimen?
A. 0.3 ng/ml
B. 0.2 ng/ml
C. 0.03 ng/ml
D. 0.02 ng/ml
94. A phlebotomy tech is explaining the venipuncture process to an adult patient. The patient nods
frequently but appears confused. Which of the following actions should the tech take?
95. A phlebotomy tech is collecting a patient’s blood specimen in a lavender-topped tube. How many times
should the tech gently invert the tube before setting it in the specimen collection tray?
96. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a patient who signed a general
informed consent form upon admission to the facility. Which of the following actions by the patient
indicates implied consent for the venipuncture?
97. A phlebotomy tech is required to obtain which of the following from a potential blood donor?
A. Hydrogen peroxide
B. Isopropyl alcohol
C. Sodium hypochlorite
D. Benzalkonium chloride
99. According to the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute’s order of draw guidelines, which of the
following samples should a phlebotomy tech collect first?
A. Coagulation
B. Blood cultures
C. Electrolytes
D. Glucose level
100. Which of the following is a potential consequence of a phlebotomy tech mislabeling a blood
bank specimen?
A. A HIPAA violation
B. A transfusion reaction
C. A medical transcription error
D. A pharmaceutical reaction
101. A phlebotomy tech has a requisition for collecting fasting blood glucose and albumin specimens
from a patient. Which of the following actions should the tech take before collecting the patient’s blood.
A. Make sure the patient did not drink any fluids for the past 2 to 6 hours
B. Assemble a green-topped heparin tube
C. Make sure the patient has fasted for the past 8 to 12 hours
D. Plan the specimen collection for the early afternoon
102. A phlebotomy tech is performing a heel stick to obtain capillary blood for testing newborn’s
bilirubin level. Which of the following actions should the tech take?
104. Which of the following actions by a phlebotomy tech can result in a grossly hemolyzed
specimen?
105. A patient arrives at a clinic with a requisition for a chemistry panel. A tech notices that the
patients last name on the requisition differs from the patient’s provided identification. Which of the
following actions should the tech take?
106. While performing a venipuncture, a phlebotomy tech is stuck with a used needle. Which of the
following actions should the tech take first?
107. A phlebotomy tech is preparing a patient’s arm for venipuncture. Which of the following
techniques should the tech use when applying s antiseptic solution?
A. Gentle blotting
B. One downward wipe
C. Apply pressure and hold in place for 10 seconds
D. Back and forth strokes
108. A tech should identify that which of the following is one of the Joint Commission’s 2016
National Patient Safety Goals?
109. A phlebotomy tech should identify that which of the following colors signifies a health hazard in
the National Fire protection Association (NFPA) 704 Marking System?
A. Red
B. White
C. Yellow
D. Blue
110. A provider orders a STAT specimen, but the phlebotomy tech forgets to fill out the patient ID
number on the collection tube. The tech should expect the lab the received the specimen to take which of
the following actions?
111. A phlebotomy tech is collecting blood specimens from a patient for multiple blood assays. The
tech should fill the tube that has which of the following additives first?
A. EDTA
B. Potassium oxalate
C. Heparin
D. Sodium citrate
112. A phlebotomy tech enters a patient’s room to obtain a STAT specimen. The patient’s provider
and nurse are speaking with the patient. Which of the following actions should the tech take first?
114. For an older adult patient who has difficult-to-access veins, a phlebotomy tech should select
which of the following veins to perform a venipuncture?
A. Dorsal veins
B. Superficial veins
C. Wrist veins
D. Foot veins
115. A phlebotomist tech should identify that which of the following is the next step after removing a
needle from a patient’s arm?
116. For which of the following reasons should a phlebotomy tech avoid drawing blood from the leg
or foot of a patient who has diabetes?
117. A phlebotomy tech is using a evacuated needle holder and blood collection tubes to collect blood
from a patient. Which of the following actions should the tech take?
118. A phlebotomy tech is performing a capillary blood collection for an older adult patient. Which of
the following sites should the tech select?
119. A phlebotomy tech enters a patient’s room to perform a venipuncture and notices the patient is
sleeping. Which of the following actions should the tech take?
120. A phlebotomy tech must comply with which of the following OSHA requirements when
performing a venipuncture?
121. A phlebotomy tech is collecting a venipuncture blood specimen from a patient for a blood assay.
The tech should fill which of the following tubes first?
122. For which of the following tests should a phlebotomy tech follow chain of custody guidelines?
A. Lithium
B. Prothrombin time
C. Troponin
D. Blood alcohol
123. A phlebotomy tech is collecting a blood specimen from an adolescent patient who weighs 42.6
kg (94 lb.). Which of the following amounts is appropriate to collect if the maximum allowable blood
volume is 1%?
A. 70 ml
B. 60 ml
C. 50 ml
D. 40 ml
124. Which of the following regulations ensures that a phlebotomy tech is proficient to perform job
duties and responsibilities?
A. HIPAA
B. CLIA
C. Anti-kickback statute
D. Civil Monetary Penalties laws
125. Within which of the following time periods should a phlebotomy tech collect a newborn blood-
spot test screening card?
A. Within 72 hr.
B. Within 96 hr.
C. Within 5 days
D. Within 2 weeks
126. For which of the following procedures should a phlebotomy tech follow the chain of custody
guidelines?
127. A phlebotomy tech should comply with HIPAA to protect which of the following?
A. Patient’s consent
B. Patients standards
C. Patients’ information
D. Patients’ compliance
129. A phlebotomy tech is obtaining a blood specimen from a patient. The tech notices swelling and a
large hematoma forming at the puncture site. Which of the following actions should the tech take?
130. When collecting a routine blood sample, which of the following veins should a phlebotomy tech
attempt to draw from first?
A. Radial
B. Ulnar
C. Distal cephalic
D. Median cubital
131. Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy tech take to prevent bleeding from a
venipuncture site after the needle is removed?
132. A phlebotomy tech should invert anticoagulant tubes to prevent which of the following
complications?
A. Ph imbalance
B. Hemolysis
C. Hemoconcentration
D. Specific gravity imbalance
133. Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy tech take when labeling specimens?
A. Labeling specimens at the time of collection and in the presence of the patient
B. Specifying the patient’s room number, last name and date of birth on the label
C. Keeping the specimens in the tray and labeling them in the lab
D. Writing the tech’s initials and time on the label prior to collection
134. For which of the following reasons should a phlebotomy tech document the total volume of
blood drawn from a patient?
135. A phlebotomy tech should identify that which of the following phrases is represented by the
abbreviation “SD”?
A. Standard decision
B. Standard determination
C. Standard deviation
D. Standard development
136. A phlebotomy tech should identify that which of the following series of venipuncture steps is in
the right order?
A. Insert the needle, place the tourniquet and label the tube
B. Assess the site, cleanse the site and insert the needle
C. Identify the patient, cleanse the site and assess the site
D. Draw the specimen, remove the needle and remove the tourniquet
137. According to OSHA standards, which of the following vaccines must employers offer to their
phlebotomists at no cost?
A. Hep B
B. Hep C
C. Hep D
D. Hep E
138. A phlebotomy tech is reviewing a lab requisition before obtaining blood specimens from a
patient. The tech should verify that the requisition includes which of the following information?
140. When should a phlebotomy tech perform external liquid controls for quality control on a CLIA-
waived glucose point-of-care test?
141. A phlebotomy tech is instructing a patient how to collect a clean-catch urine specimen. Which of
the following cleansers should the tech instruct the patient to use when cleansing around her urinary
meatus?
A. Hydrogen peroxide
B. Mild antiseptic soap
C. Povidone-iodine
D. Isopropyl alcohol
142. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a patient for a coagulation
study. The patient states, “I faint every time I get my blood drawn.” Which of the following statements
should the tech take?
A. “Don’t worry, I am well trained and you won’t faint with me.”
B. “Tell me if you feel like you are going to faint and I will give you smelling salts.”
C. “I will perform the draw while you are lying down.”
D. “This procedure will be over before you know it.”
143. For which of the following reasons should a phlebotomy tech place a specimen in a biohazard
bag for transport to an outside lab?
144. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to perform a lactic acid test. Which of the following actions
should the tech take?
A. Collect the specimen in a gray-topped tube
B. Protect the specimen from light
C. Protect the specimen from cold
D. Collect the specimen in a royal blue-topped tube
145. Blood cultures have been ordered on an adult patient in the Intensive Care Unit. A nurse calls a
phlebotomy tech to bring the appropriate materials. Which of the following materials should the
phlebotomy tech bring?
146. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to obtain a blood specimen from a patient for an erythrocyte
sedimentation rate test. The tech should select a collection tube that has a top of which of the following
colors?
A. Red
B. Light green
C. Lavender
D. Royal blue
147. Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy tech take when reporting lab results?
149. When performing a hand draw, which of the following steps should a phlebotomy tech take
before removing the needle?
151. Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy tech take to prevent needle stick injuries?
152. A phlebotomy tech has a requisition for a series of tests on a patient’s serum. The tech should
collect a collection tube that contains which of the following additives?
A. Sodium fluoride
B. Thrombin
C. Sodium citrate
D. Heparin
153. A phlebotomy tech is instructing a patient about how to collect a fecal occult specimen. Which
of the following instructions should the tech include?
154. After a phlebotomy tech performs a heel puncture for a neonatal screening, which of the
following is the correct procedure for collecting the blood?
A. Lavender
B. Gray
C. Green
D. Yellow
156. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to draw a blood specimen from a patient who is alone and
unresponsive. The tech should collect the specimens using which of the following forms of consent?
A. Informed consent
B. Full disclosure
C. Expressed consent
D. Implied consent
157. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to obtain a blood specimen from a patient for thyroid studies.
The tech should select a collection tube that has a top with which of the following colors?
A. Speckled
B. Gray
C. Green
D. Light blue
158. Which of the following tasks is within a phlebotomy tech’s scope of practice?
159. Which of the following collection tubes should a phlebotomy tech use when collecting for a
routine chemistry test that requires serum?
A. SST
B. EDTA
C. PST
D. SPS
160. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to store a blood specimen. At which temperature should the tech
store the specimen?
161. A phlebotomy tech is processing a semen specimen. Which of the following actions should the
tech take?
162. Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy tech take to maintain compliance with
HIPAA?
163. A patient who has diabetes states that he prefers to be drawn on the inside of his wrist. Which of
the following actions should the phlebotomy tech take?
164. A phlebotomy tech is using the syringe method to obtain a blood culture specimen from an adult
patient. Which of the following actions should the tech take?
165. A phlebotomy tech should identify that which of the following is the first step in the blood
collection procedure?
A. Test requisition
B. Preparing equipment
C. Test accession
D. Vein location
166. For which of the following reasons should a phlebotomy tech examine the antecubital areas in
both of a patient’s arms?
A. The median cubital vein could be more accessible on one side than the other
B. The medial cubital vein on the dominant arm tends to be anchored better
C. The medial cubital vein in the nondominant arm tends to be inaccessible
D. The median cubital vein could bruise more easily on one side than the other
167. For which of the following reasons should a phlebotomy tech centrifuge a serum specimen
before transport to an outside reference lab?
168. A patient asks a phlebotomy tech to use her finger for blood work. In which of the following
situations can the tech collect blood from the patient’s finger?
169. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to collect a specimen for a blood alcohol level test. Which of the
following antiseptics should the tech use to clean the venipuncture site?
A. Isopropyl alcohol
B. Soap and water
C. Ethyl alcohol
D. Glutaraldehyde
170. A phlebotomy tech should select a tube that has which of the following additives when collecting
a blood specimen for a CBC?
A. SST
B. EDTA
C. Lithium heparin
D. Sodium citrate
171. A patient states that he is a “difficult draw” and requests a skin puncture. The test ordered is a
PTT. Which of the following should a phlebotomy tech perform?
172. A phlebotomy tech is informing a patient about how to enter a basal state for a blood collection.
The tech should inform the patient not to consume food for how many hours prior to blood collection?
A. 12 hr.
B. 6 hr.
C. 24 hr.
D. 15 hr.
173. A phlebotomy tech should select a tube that has which of the following anticoagulants to collect
a sample for a PT/PTT test?
A. EDTA
B. Sodium citrate
C. Potassium oxalate
D. Heparin
174. A phlebotomy tech is updating a quality control record while performing daily point-of-care
tests. Which of the following information should the tech include?
A. Patient’s name
B. Expiration date
C. Ordering provider
D. Diagnosis code
175. Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy tech take to verify the quality of
venipuncture supplies before beginning a blood draw on an adult patient?
176. A phlebotomy tech is performing a venipuncture using a winged infusion set. The red topped
tube fills, but the light blue-topped tube slows and does not fill completely. Which of the following
actions should the tech take?
A. Tell the patient that another venipuncture will need to be performed
B. Write “insufficient quantity” on the requisition form
C. Submit the partially filled light blue-topped tube to the lab
D. Insert a new light blue topped tube to see if it will fill
177. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a patient who states he is HIV
positive. Which of the following actions should the tech take?
178. A phlebotomy tech uses sterile technique and demonstrates proper hygiene. Which of the
following characteristics is the tech displaying?
179. A phlebotomy tech is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a patient. Which of the
following statements should the tech make prior to performing the venipuncture?
180. A phlebotomy tech collects multiple specimens from a premature infant. Which of the following
is a possible result of the procedure?
A. Aplastic anemia
B. Pernicious anemia
C. Iatrogenic anemia
D. Microcytic anemia
181. A phlebotomy tech in an outpatient facility finds a patient who is in shock and bleeding
profusely from his leg. Which of the following actions should the tech take first?
182. Which of the following actions is a phlebotomy tech required to take before leaving a patients
room?
183. A phlebotomy tech is exposed to blood via a needlestick injury. Within how many hours should
the tech initiate postexposure prophylaxis (PEP)?
A. 24 hr.
B. 36 hr.
C. 48 hr.
D. 72 hr.
184. For which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment include maintaining
open airway, controlling bleeding and keeping the patient warm until help arrives?
A. Syncope
B. Convulsions
C. Vomiting
D. Shock
185. A phlebotomy tech is using an evacuated needle holder and blood collection tubes to collect
blood from a patient. Which of the following actions should the tech take?