Review Innovations CE Review for Nov 2024 – Basic Calculus
The Derivative Differentiation of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Derivative of y = f(x) is the limit of the ratio of the incremental d du / dx
change of x to the incremental change of y as the incremental 1. (arcsin u) =
dx 1 − u2
change of x approaches zero. In symbol:
d du / dx
y f ( x + x ) − f ( x ) 2. (arccos u) = –
Lim = Lim dx 1 − u2
x → 0 x x →0 x
d du / dx
dy 3. (arctan u) =
y’ = = f’(x) = Dxy dx 1 + u2
dx d du / dx
4. (arccot u) = –
dx 1 + u2
The Differential d du / dx
The differential of a variable is equal to the increment of that 5. (arcsec u) =
dx u u2 − 1
variable. That is, for variable y, the differential is y or dy
and for variable x, the differential is x or dx. The ratio y/x d du / dx
6. (arccsc u) = –
is called difference quotient. dx u u2 − 1
Differentiation of Algebraic Functions Differentiation of Logarithmic Functions
d d du / dx
1. (c) = 0 1. (loga u) =
dx dx u ln a
d
2. (x) = 1 d du / dx
dx 2. (ln u) = ;u0
dx u
d du
3. (u) = d M ( du / dx )
dx dx 3. (log u) =
dx u
d du dv
4. (u + v) = + where M = log e = 1 / ln 10 = 0.43429
dx dx dx
where M = modulus of common logarithm
d du
5. (un) = nun – 1
dx dx
Differentiation of Exponential Functions
d du / dx d u du
6. ( u) = 1. (a ) = au ln a
dx 2 u dx dx
d dv du d u du
7. (uv) = u +v 2. (e ) = eu
dx dx dx dx dx
d dw dv du d du dv
8. (uvw) = uv + uw + vw 3. (uv) = v uv – 1 + uv ln u
dx dx dx dx dx dx dx
d dv
9. (cv) = c
dx dx
d u v ( du / dx ) − u ( dv / dx )
10. =
v
dx v2
d c −c ( dv / dx )
11. =
dx v v2
dy dy du dy / du 1
12. = = =
dx du dx dx / du dx / dy
Differentiation of Trigonometric Functions
d du
1. (sin u) = cos u
dx dx
d du
2. (cos u) = –sin u
dx dx
d du
3. (tan u) = sec2 u
dx dx
d du
4. (cot u) = –csc2 u
dx dx
d du
5. (sec u) = sec u tan u
dx dx
d du
6. (csc u) = –csc u cot u
dx dx
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Review Innovations CE Review for Nov 2024 – Basic Calculus
Integration of Algebraic, Exponential, & Problems
Logarithmic Functions Find the derivative of the following functions:
1. y = (x3 − 1)2
a du = a du = au + C
A. 6x 5 + 6x 2 C. 3x 5 − 3x 2
au
u
a du = +C B. 6x 5 − 6x 2 D. 3x 5 + 3x 2
ln a
1 n+1 2. f (t ) = t 5 t 3 + 2
un du =
n+1
u + C for n –1
13t 2 + 20t 4 13t 2 + 20t 4
e u du = eu + C A.
2 t3 + 2
C.
t3 + 2
du
u −1 du = u
= ln u + C
B.
13t 2 − 20t 4
D.
13t 2 − 20t 4
2 t3 + 2 t3 + 2
ln u du = u ln u – u + C
cos x
3. y=
sin x
Integration of Trigonometric Functions
A. − sec2 x C. sec2 x
sin u du = -cos u + C
B. csc2 x D. − csc2 x
sec 2 u du = tan u + C 4. f (x) = ex cos x
A. ex cos x sin x + xex cos x cos x
cos u du = sin u + C
B. ex cos x sin x − xex cos x cos x
2
csc u du = -cot u + C C. ex cos x cos x − xex cos x sin x
D. ex cos x cos x + xex cos x sin x
tan u du = ln sec u + C
sec u tan u du = sec u + C
5. Find
dy
, if y 3 − 4y 2 = x3 + 3x 4
dx
cot u du = ln sin u + C
csc u cot u du = -csc u + C
Find the integral of the following functions:
(x
3
sec u du = ln(sec u + tan u) + C 6. + x 2 − x ) dx
3x 4 + 4 x 3 − 6 x 2 3x 4 − 4 x 3 + 6 x 2
csc u du = ln(csc u – cot u) + C
A.
12
+C C.
12
+C
4 x 4 + 3x 3 − 2 x 2 4 x 4 − 3x 3 + 2 x 2
Integration of Inverse Trigonometric Functions B. +C D. +C
du u 12 12
a2 − u2
= arcsin
a
+C
7. sin 2x cos 2x dx
du 1 u
2
a +u 2
= arctan + C
a a A.
cos2 2 x
4
+C C.
sin 2 2 x
2
+C
du 1 u
2
u u −a 2
= arcsec + C
a a B.
sin 2 2 x
+C D.
cos2 2 x
+C
4 2
2
arcsin u du = u arcsin u + 1 − u + C 1
8. x 2
x 2 − 16
dx
2
arctan u du = u arctan u - ln 1 + u
x 2 − 16 x 2 − 16
A. +C C. +C
Integration by Parts x 16x
x 2 − 16 x 2 + 16
udv = uv - v du B. +C D. +C
16x 2 x2
x e
Trigonometric Substitution 2 x
9. dx
When a2 – u2 is involved, try u = a sin .
When a2 + u2 is involved, try u = a tan . A. x2 ex + xex − ex + C
When u2 – a2 is involved, try u = a sec .
B. x2 ex + 2xex − 2ex + C
The substitution may be represented geometrically by C. x2 ex − xex + ex + C
constructing a right triangle.
D. x2 ex − 2xex + 2 ex + C
2 2y
10. Evaluate
1 0
( x 2 + y 2 ) dx dy .
This review material is exclusively for the personal use, viewing and downloading of Review Innovations’ reviewees. Unauthorized
reproduction, use, or dissemination is strictly prohibited and shall be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.