Practice Test - 01 Yakeen NEET (2024) 14/05/2023
14/04/2023
BOTANY
SECTION: A 9. A specialised structure develop from cell
membrane of prokaryotes cell is:
1. Hydrophilic part of membrane is provided by (1) Flagella (2) Mesosome
(1) Glycerol (2) Phosphate (3) Cillia (4) Vacuoles
(3) Fatty acid (4) All of these
10. Which of the following does not differ in E. coli
2. Gram negative and Gram-positive bacteria is and Chlamydomonas?
divided on the basis of (1) Cell membrane
(1) Thickness of cell membrane (2) Ribosomes
(2) Thickness of glycocalyx (3) Chromosomal Organisation
(3) Thickness of cell envelope
(4) Cell wall
(4) Thickness of cell wall
3. Which is not present in bacteria? 11. Which of the following statements about inclusion
(1) Plasmid (2) 80S ribosome bodies is incorrect?
(3) Flagella (4) Nucleoid (1) These are involved in ingestion of food
particles.
4. Naked DNA present in (2) They lie free in the cytoplasm.
(1) Muscle cell
(2) Mycoplasma (3) These represent reserve material in
(3) Chlamydomonas cytoplasm.
(4) Yeast (4) They are not bound by any membrane.
5. Chromatophores take part in 12. Inclusion bodies of blue-green, purple and green
(1) Growth (2) Movement photosynthetic bacteria are
(3) Respiration (4) Photosynthesis
(1) Gas vacuoles (2) Centrioles
(3) Microtubules (4) Contractile vacuoles
6. Which of the following components provides
sticky character to the bacterial cell?
13. Endomembrane system not involves
(1) Cell wall
(1) Peroxisome
(2) Nuclear membrane
(3) Plasma membrane (2) ER
(4) Glycocalyx (3) Golgi Body
(4) Lysosome
7. Select the wrong statement
(1) Cyanobacteria lack flagellated cells. 14. Endomembrane system includes
(2) Mycoplasma is a wall-less microorganism (1) Membrane bound
(3) Bacterial cell wall is made up of
(2) Coordinated
peptidoglycan.
(4) Pilli and fimbriae are mainly involved in (3) Non-coordinated
motility of bacterial cells (4) Both (1) and (2)
8. Which of the following structures is not found in a 15. Plant cell wall is made up of:
prokaryotic cell? (1) Cellulose, Hemicellulose, and CaCO3
(1) Ribosome (2) Hemicellulose, and CaCO3
(2) Mesosome (3) Cellulose, Hemicellulose, protein and pectin
(3) Plasma membrane (4) All of the above
(4) Nuclear envelope
16. Lignin is present in 25. The eukaryotes include
(1) Primary cell wall (1) All the protists, plants, animals and fungi
(2) Cell membrane (2) Few fungi
(3) Secondary cell wall (3) Few bacteria
(4) Middle lamella (4) All animals and few plants
17. Middle lamella is made up of 26. Feature which is present in all eukaryotic cells
(1) Calcium pectate (1) Compartmentalisation of cytoplasm through
(2) Lignin the presence of membrane bound organelles
(3) Pectin (2) Organised nucleus with a nuclear envelope
(4) Chitin (3) Presence of ribosome in cytoplasm
(4) All of the above
18. Plant cell without cell wall
(1) Protoplasm (2) Cytoplasm 27. Which is not common structure in animal cell and
(3) Protoplast (4) Nucleus plant cell?
(1) Centriole (2) Ribosome
19. Structure is not present in bacteria (3) ER (4) Mitochondria
(1) Glycocalyx (2) Fimbriae
(3) Pilli (4) Cilia 28. The main area of various types of activities of a
cell is
20. Outermost structure of cell envelope is (1) Plasma membrane
(1) Cell wall (2) Glycocalyx (2) Mitochondrion
(3) Cell membrane (4) Mesosomes (3) Cytoplasm
(4) Nucleus
21. Cell wall absent in
(1) Lactobacillus 29. An elaborate network of filamentous
(2) Mycoplasma proteinaceous structures present in the cytoplasm
(3) Nostoc which helps in the maintenance of cell shape is
(4) E.coli called
(1) Thylakoid
22. Which of the following is not role of cell wall? (2) Endoplasmic reticulum
(1) Provide shape (3) Plasmalemma
(2) Prevent bursting (4) Cytoskeleton.
(3) Structural support
(4) Have channels 30. A cell organelle containing hydrolytic enzymes is
(1) Lysosome
23. Gas vacuole is present in: (2) Microsome
(1) Cyanobacteria (2) Green algae (3) Ribosome
(3) Yeast (4) Mycoplasma (4) Mesosome.
24. Prokaryotic cell is characterised by 31. Which of these is mis-matched?
(1) Presence of nucleus, mitochondria and Store protein
(1) Amyloplasts :
plastids granules
(2) Absence of cell wall, DNA and plastids (2) Elaioplasts : Store oils or fats
(3) Presence of spindle fibres, Mitochondria and Contain chlorophyll
(3) Chloroplast :
golgi bodies. pigments
(4) Absence of endoplasmic reticulum, golgi Contain coloured
bodies and spindle fibres. (4) Chromoplasts : pigments other than
chlorophyll
32. The cell with in cell organelle is 39. If nucleolus of the cell is destroyed which of these
(1) Chloroplast (2) Mitochondria in the cell will not be formed?
(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Bacteria (1) Ribosomes
(2) Plastids
33. The membrane of the ER are continuous with the (3) Mitochondria
membrane of (4) Lysosomes
(1) Nucleus
(2) Golgi body 40. In centrioles
(3) Membrane of mitochondria (1) 9 + 0 arrangement is found
(4) Membrane of plastid (2) All nine tubules are triplet
(3) Both (1) and (2) are correct
34. The hydrophobic tails of a phospholipid bilayer (4) Neither (1) nor (2) is correct
are oriented towards the–
(1) Interior of the Plasma membrane 41. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum acts as a major
(2) Extracellular fluid surrounding the cell site for the synthesis of
(3) Cytoplasm of the cell (1) Lipids and steroids
(4) Nucleus of the cell (2) Proteins
(3) Ribosomes
35. A molecule that can diffuse freely through a (4) DNA
phospholipid bilayer is probably:
(1) Water soluble 42. The Golgi complex participates in
(2) Non-polar (1) Respiration in bacteria
(3) Positively charged (2) Formation of secretory vesicles
(4) Negatively charged (3) Fatty acid breakdown
(4) Activation of amino acid
SECTION: B
43. Which of the following cell organelles is enclosed
36. The main organelle involved in modification and by a single membrane?
routing of newly synthesised proteins to their (1) Chloroplast (2) Lysosomes
destination is (3) Nucleus (4) Mitochondria
(1) Mitochondria
(2) Endoplasmic reticulum 44. Which of the following is correct regarding the
(3) Lysosome origin of lysosomes?
(4) Chloroplast (1) Endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi bodies →
Lysosomes
37. Who amongst the following first described (2) Golgi bodies → Endoplasmic reticulum →
Nucleus in 1831? Lysosomes
(1) Anton Von Leeuwenhoek (3) Nucleus → Golgi bodies → Lysosomes
(2) Robert Brown
(4) Mitochondria → Endoplasmic reticulum →
(3) Robert Hooke
Golgi bodies → Lysosomes
(4) Hammerling
45. Which of the following pairs of organelles does
38. Nuclear matrix is known as …A… and contains
not contain DNA?
…B… and …C...
(1) Chloroplast and vacuoles
(1) A-Perinuclear space, B-Chromatin, C-
(2) Lysosomes and vacuoles
Nucleolus
(3) Nuclear envelope and mitochondria
(2) A-Nucleolus, B-Chromatin, C-Nucleoplasm
(4) Mitochondria and lysosomes
(3) A-Chromatin, B-Nucleolus, C-Perinuclear
space
(4) A-Nucleoplasm, B-Nucleolus, C-Chromatin
46. The stroma of chloroplast contains enzymes 49. Select the incorrectly matched pair.
required for synthesis of (1) Flemming – Chromatin
(1) Carbohydrates (2) Proteins (2) Camillo Golgi – Endoplasmic reticulum
(3) Mesophyll (4) Both (1) and (2) (3) Palade – Ribosome
(4) Schleiden – Cell theory
47. The sedimentation coefficient of ribosome is a
measure of 50. Which of the following statements is incorrect
(1) Density (2) Number w.r.t. fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane?
(3) Structure (4) Shape (1) Integral proteins are partially or totally buried
in the membrane.
48. Infoldings of plasma membrane in bacteria are (2) The non-polar tail of unsaturated
called hydrocarbons is protected from the aqueous
(1) Nucleoid (2) Plasmid environment.
(3) Pilli (4) Mesosomes (3) The quasi-fluid nature of lipids enables
lateral movement of protein.
(4) The ratio of protein and lipid varies in
different cell types.
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