UNIT TEST- 1 (2023- 2024 ) Subject- Physics Time: Class Xi M.M: 50 General Instructions:- (1) All questions are compulsory. (2)Q.No. 1 to 17 are of objective 1 mark each. (3)Q.\No. 18 to 21 are assertion and reason type of 1 marks each. (4) Q.No.22 is case study based question of 4 mark (5)Q.No. 23 to 25 are 2 marks each (6) Q.No. 26 to 28 are 3 marks each (7) Q.No.29 and 30 are long answer questions and carry 5 marks each. Section A ( Choose the correct option) 4. Which of the following figures represent the electric field lines due toa single negative charge? (a) (b) (c) —— 2. SI unit of permittivity of free space is (a) Farad () Weber (c) C2N* m2 () C2N* m? 3. Electric charge between two bodies can be produced by (@) radiation {(b) rubbing (©) oiling (@) passing AC current 4, Law stating that “force is directly proportional to product of charges and inversely proportional to square of separation between them is called {a) Newton's law. (b) Coulomb's law (c) Gauss's law. (d) Ohm's law 5. When a body is charged by conduction, its mass (a) remains same. _(b) increases (c) decreases. (d) increase or decrease. 6. The shape of equipotential surfaces due to an isolated charge is (@) Concentric spherical shells and the distance between the shells increases with the decrease in electric field (&)Concentric spherical shells and the distance between the shells decreases with the decrease in electric field (c)Equi-spaced concentric spherical shells (d)Changes with the polarity of the charge 7. Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor can be increased by en(b) decreasing the distance between th, een the plates. (c) decreasing the area of plates. (d) increasing the thickness of the plates, dielectric plate is 8. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is 10 pF. When @ iginal value. What introduced in between the plates, its potential becomes 1/4th of its ori is the value of the dielectric constant of the plate introduced? (a4 ()8 (©) 125 (9) 16 9. Kirchhoff's current law is based on the law of conservation of (a) charge. (b) energy. (c) mass. (3) (b) and (c) 10. Wheatstone Bridge is not suitable for measurement of (a) very high value resistances, (b) very low value resistances. (c) both (a) and (b). (d) medium value resistances. 44. A vertical wire carries a current in upward direction. An electron beam sent horizontally towards the wire will be deflected (a) towards right. (b) towards left. (c) upwards. (a) downwards. 42. Three capacitors 2.0, 3.0 and 6.0 microfarad are connected in seriesto.a 10V source. The charge onthe 3.0 microfarad capacitor (a) 5 microcoulomb (0) 10 microcoulom (c) 12 microcoulomb (@) 15 microcoulomb 13, Two spherical conductors each of capacity C arechargedto potential Vand -V. These are then Connected by means of a fine wire. The loss of energy is (a) zero (6) 12cv* (cv? (n2cv 44,.In a Wheatstone bridge if the battery and galvanometer are interchanged then the deflection in galvanometer will (a) change in previous direction (b) not change (c) change in opposite direction (d) none of these. 18. Acondueting sphere of radius 6 cm having potential on its surface is 12 V What willbe the potential inside the sphere (a)ov (b)3V (c)6V (@ay2vva ei 17. The cesistwvity of alloy manganin is (a) Nearly independent of temperature (b) Increases rapidly with increase in temperature (c) Decreases with increase in temperature \ (d) Increases rapidly with decrease in temperature Section B (Assertion and reason type questions) Directions : In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as (A)Both A and Rare true and Ris the correct explanation of A (B)Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (C)Ais tre but Ris false (O)Ais false and Ris True 18 Assertion (A): Work done in moving a charge between any two points ina uniform electric field is independent of the path followed by the charge between these two points, Reason (R): Electrostatic forces are non- conservative. 19. Assertion (A): Ina cavity in a conductor, the electric field is'zero. Reason (R): Charges in a conductor reside only at its surface. 20, Assertion (A): Using Gauss law, it i8 possible to find the electric field at any point. Reason (R): Gauss law is applicable for any type of charge distribution. 21. Assertion (A): When air between the plates of a parallel plate condenser is replaced w]| by an insulating medium of dielectric constant its capacity increases Reason (R): Electric field intensity between the plates with dielectric in between itis reduced SECTION C (.Case study : Read the para questions): graph and answer the following \22.Helical Motion. The path of a charged patticte i 22 a charged particle in magnetic fold depends upon angie between velocity(v) and magnetic field (B) The angle between'v aed Be @ row due t e056 it will moves in the forward direction and due to v sin ,t maves along ereulor path, thus the charge particle moves in a helical path vsin & The plane of the circle is perpendicular to the magnetic field and the axis of the helix is parallel to the magnetic field. The charged ptirticle moves along helical path touching the line parallel to the magnetic field passing through the starting point after each rotation. (A)When a positively charged particle enters into a uniform magnetic field with uniform velocity and acute angle,then what will be its trajectory 7 (B) Write the formula of pitch of helix (C) Two charged particles A and B having the same charge, mass and speed enter into a magnetic field in such a way that initial path of A makes an angle of 30° and that of B makes an angle of 90° with the field, Then what will be the trajectory of A and B? OR An electron having momentum 2.4 x 10° kg mis enters a region of uniform magnetic field of 0.15 T. The field vector makes an angle of 30° with initial velocity vector of the electron. What will be: the radius ofthe helical path of the electron in the field ? Section D (VS Q of 2 marks each ) 23, Two charged spherical conductors of radii Ri and Re when connected by a conducting wire acquire charges qi and qz respectively . Find the ratio of their surface charge densities in terms of their radii ? 24, An a particle and a proton enter a uniform magnetic field with same speed in the perpendicular direction , compare the radii of their circular pathsI a8 [7 Cacome me empem-a, * Which URat its resistance at 27°C Th " 1e va ance of the conductor is 2.05 108 f I Tetitanee ora eorametr wveames-2ONS MoT Iue of the temperature coetticient of Section E (Short questions cp 4 Magnitude of the fore ce on each care ich Segment of the wire as showm in fig. , current , flowin, plied parallel to AB and DE . Toke the value of + flowing in the wi Comte 28 4 ampere @ magnetic fi E 27. i | 7. Derive an expression for net emf and net resistance for grouping of two cells of unequal | emfs and unequal internal resistance. 28. Net capacitance of three identical capacitors in series is 1HF What willbe their net Capacitance if connected in parallel ? Find the ratio of energy stored in the configure nif they are both connected to the same source. Section F (Long answer type questions of 5 marks each ) 29.Define drift velocity of an electron and derive its relation with electric current in an electric circuit . A storage battery is of emf 8V and internal resistance 0.5 ohm is being charged by d.c supply of 120 V using a resistor of 15.5 ohm a) Draw the circuit diagram. b) Calculate the potential difference across the battery. 30 .(a) Derive the expression for the electric potential at any point due to an electric dipole (b) Two point charges, qi = 10 x 10°C, q2=-2 x 10°C are seperated by a distance of 60 om in air. (i) Find at what distance from the 1* charge, q1 would the electric potential be zero. (li) Also calculate the electrostatic potential energy of the system.